Tehran Prepares to Expand Military Cooperation with Moscow

Iranian Military Chief of Staff General Mohammad Bagheri (Reuters)
Iranian Military Chief of Staff General Mohammad Bagheri (Reuters)
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Tehran Prepares to Expand Military Cooperation with Moscow

Iranian Military Chief of Staff General Mohammad Bagheri (Reuters)
Iranian Military Chief of Staff General Mohammad Bagheri (Reuters)

Iranian Chief of Staff General Mohammad Bagheri, who is on a visit to Moscow, pointed to his country’s intention to revive military cooperation with Russia as soon as the restrictions imposed by the UN Security Council are lifted.

Bagheri held on Tuesday an expanded round of talks with his Russian counterpart, Valery Gerasimov, focusing on military cooperation.

The four-day visit, which began on Sunday, included several meetings with the officials of the Russian military command, including a meeting with Defense Minister Sergei Shoygu.

Bagheri said that his talks in Moscow were aimed at activating military cooperation between Iran and Russia, setting the stage for major military agreements, enhancing bilateral coordination in Syria and discussing other regional issues.

Earlier this month, Iranian Foreign Minister Hussein Abdollahian visited Moscow to coordinate on regional affairs.

Explaining the nature of the discussions on arms contracts, Bagheri wrote on his Twitter account on Tuesday that he was seeking to activate previous deals for the purchase of fighters and jet aircraft used for training purposes.

However, Russian experts noted that the first problem that Moscow would face in any future military cooperation with Tehran was “the full loss of confidence in the Iranian partner.”

A Russian military analyst wrote that recent developments in Iran were not encouraging.

He said Iranian “attempts to intimidate Ankara and Baku with military maneuvers have yielded nothing, because (Turkish President Recep Tayyip) Erdogan and (Azerbaijan’s President Ilham) Aliyev understand that the Iranians alone will not dare to solve the problem in the South Caucasus region by force.”

The analyst added: “The developments in Iraq are also very sad for the Iranians. The main pro-Iranian party has suffered a major defeat, as its representation in Parliament has been reduced almost three times.”

In an article published in a Russian federal newspaper, an expert pointed to “subjective and objective reasons” for Russia’s lack of trust in Tehran’s behavior.

“One of the subjective reasons is that the Iranian leadership - after the lifting of sanctions during the era of (US President Barack) Obama and in recognition of Moscow’s support over many years - immediately canceled most of the contracts with Russian manufacturers and awarded them to Western companies,” the expert underlined.



Ukraine’s Zelenskiy Names New Land Forces Chief, Says Changes Needed

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy attends a joint press conference with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (not pictured), amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine, November 19, 2024. (Reuters)
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy attends a joint press conference with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (not pictured), amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine, November 19, 2024. (Reuters)
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Ukraine’s Zelenskiy Names New Land Forces Chief, Says Changes Needed

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy attends a joint press conference with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (not pictured), amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine, November 19, 2024. (Reuters)
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy attends a joint press conference with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen (not pictured), amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Ukraine, November 19, 2024. (Reuters)

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy replaced the commander of the military's land forces on Friday, putting Major General Mykhailo Drapatyi in charge, as Russia notches up gains in the east and Kyiv's troops face manpower shortages.

Zelenskiy said "internal changes" were needed as he announced the 42-year-old would replace Lieutenant General Oleksandr Pavliuk, who took the helm of the land forces in a major shake-up in February 2024.

"The main task is to increase noticeably the combat efficiency of our army, ensure the quality of servicemen training, and introduce innovative approaches to people management in Ukraine's Armed Forces," Zelenskiy said.

"The Ukrainian army needs internal changes to achieve our state's goals in full," he said on Telegram after meeting his top military and government officials.

Drapatyi is well respected in the army and military analysts praised his appointment. Drapatyi took command of the Kharkiv front in May and managed to stop the Russian offensive in the northeast, stabilizing the front.

Zelenskiy also said that he appointed Colonel Oleh Apostol, commander of the 95th separate air-assault brigade, as a deputy to army chief Oleksandr Syrskyi.

He praised both Drapatyi and Apostol, saying "they had proved their efficiency on the battlefield".

Ukraine is on the back foot on the battlefield as it fights a much bigger and better-equipped enemy 33 months after Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022.

The Russian forces are steadily advancing in the eastern Donetsk region. Syrskyi, the army chief, said on Friday he would strengthen troops deployed on the eastern front with reserves, ammunition, and equipment as he visited two key Ukrainian-held sites in the Donetsk region.

Ukraine has also lost about 40% of the territory it captured in Russia's Kursk region in a surprise incursion in August, as Russian forces have mounted waves of counter-assaults.

The head of the land forces oversees mobilization efforts during the war.

Military analysts say Ukraine's military is experiencing manpower shortages, making it harder to rotate troops out of the more than 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) of frontline or to build up reserve forces.