Al-Mubasher: Foreign Initiatives Are Doomed to Fail Unless Imposed on Libyans by Force

The head of the Libyan elders’ national reconciliation council, Sheikh Mohammed Al-Mubasher (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The head of the Libyan elders’ national reconciliation council, Sheikh Mohammed Al-Mubasher (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Al-Mubasher: Foreign Initiatives Are Doomed to Fail Unless Imposed on Libyans by Force

The head of the Libyan elders’ national reconciliation council, Sheikh Mohammed Al-Mubasher (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The head of the Libyan elders’ national reconciliation council, Sheikh Mohammed Al-Mubasher (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The head of the Libyan elders’ national reconciliation council, Sheikh Mohammed Al-Mubasher, has called on the parties to the political conflict to make concessions for the sake of the country.

“Everyone is in the same boat, and it is necessary to search for a way to reach safety,” he said in an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat.

Asked about the role of mediators in the ongoing Libyan conflict, Al-Mubasher noted that as the political dispute was handed over to the UN mission, local mediators have lost many elements of power and influence.

He explained: “The nature of the conflict in Libya is political, as we know, and therefore the crisis talks were handed over to the UN mission, and here the local reformers or social mediators lost many of the elements of power they relied on; including their influence on the armed parties. As Libyans lost confidence in themselves, only a very limited role is left for these mediators to deal with political issues.”

Regarding his assessment of the strategic vision of the reconciliation plan recently launched by the Presidential Council, Al-Mubasher said: “The strategy has been prepared by a number of academics and research centers, and is generally good, but its implementation or not depends on the powers of the Presidential Council and its ability to unify the country.”

The head of the Libyan elders’ national reconciliation council said that the plan, which was launched by the Presidential Council to resolve the political deadlock, should have been preceded by pragmatic steps, including listening to the positions of the different sides to develop a realistic and acceptable solution.

Commenting on foreign initiatives to resolve the crisis in the country, Al-Mubasher emphasized that those “do not stem from a real local Libyan conviction and will.”

He expressed his belief that all “conferences that take place abroad, and do not originate in Libya, are doomed to fail unless the solution is imposed by force through Security Council resolutions or by huge international pressure.”

The Libyan official said political efforts were not aimed at finding a solution, but rather to manage the crisis.

“There are many international and local interests that control the Libyan conflict, and in my opinion, the international decision to end this conflict has not yet been taken,” he stated.

He added: “There is agreement to manage the conflict, and there is a national will that tries to shorten the time of suffering, but the powerful tools of action remain in the grip of the international community, not in the hands of patriots, unless a very powerful revolution restores national sovereignty. They manage the conflict according to their interests.”

Al-Mubasher also stressed to need to reach national consensus before holding presidential and parliamentary elections.

“The presence of weapons is also one of the factors that can thwart any elections. Even if they are held and receive international recognition, the problem will remain. Therefore, there must be guarantees from all parties to abide by the results,” he stated.



FAO Official: Gulf States Shielded Themselves from Major Shocks

 David Laborde, Director of the Agrifood Economics Division at the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
David Laborde, Director of the Agrifood Economics Division at the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
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FAO Official: Gulf States Shielded Themselves from Major Shocks

 David Laborde, Director of the Agrifood Economics Division at the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
David Laborde, Director of the Agrifood Economics Division at the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

David Laborde, Director of the Agrifood Economics Division at the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), told Asharq al-Awsat that global hunger increased sharply during the coronavirus pandemic, noting that the GCC countries were able to shield themselves from major shocks affecting food security.
Laborde added that global hunger affected over 152 million people, with no improvement in the past two years.
Today, 733 million people suffer from chronic hunger, and 2.3 billion face food insecurity, according to the UN annual report on “The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World.”

Laborde explained that the global economic crisis has worsened food insecurity, keeping hunger levels high.
Alongside this, climate shocks and conflicts are major causes of hunger. He also pointed out that food insecurity is closely tied to inequality, and the economic crisis, rising living costs, and high interest rates are deepening existing inequalities both within and between countries.
On whether economic diversification in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries is boosting food security, Laborde said: “A move towards a more diversified economy and enhancing the ability to rely on various sources of food supplies are key drivers of food security resilience and stability.”
“GCC countries have managed to shield themselves from major shocks, primarily due to their high income levels and ability to cover import costs without difficulty,” he explained.
Regarding the FAO’s outlook on reducing global hunger, Laborde insisted that ending hunger will require a significant increase in funding.
When asked for suggestions on how governments could enhance food security, Laborde said: “Despite global figures remaining stable, improvements are seen in Asia and Latin America, showing that the right policies and conditions can reduce numbers.”
“Hunger is not inevitable. Investing in social safety nets to protect the poor, along with making structural changes to food systems to be more environmentally friendly, resilient, and equitable, is the right path forward,” emphasized Laborde.
The annual State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World report, published on Wednesday, said about 733 million people faced hunger in 2023 – one in 11 people globally and one in five in Africa.
Hunger and food insecurity present critical challenges affecting millions globally.
The annual report, released this year during the G20 Global Alliance for Hunger and Poverty Task Force ministerial meeting in Brazil, warns that the world is significantly lagging in achieving Sustainable Development Goal 2—ending hunger by 2030.
It highlights that global progress has regressed by 15 years, with malnutrition levels comparable to those seen in 2008-2009.
Despite some progress in areas like stunting and exclusive breastfeeding, a troubling number of people still face food insecurity and malnutrition, with global hunger levels rising.