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Carlyle Group Chairman: Saudi Arabia Will Encourage More Capital Attraction

David Rubenstein, Co-Founder and Co-CEO of the Carlyle Group, Reuters
David Rubenstein, Co-Founder and Co-CEO of the Carlyle Group, Reuters
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Carlyle Group Chairman: Saudi Arabia Will Encourage More Capital Attraction

David Rubenstein, Co-Founder and Co-CEO of the Carlyle Group, Reuters
David Rubenstein, Co-Founder and Co-CEO of the Carlyle Group, Reuters

Carlyle Group Chairman David Rubenstein said on Thursday that the kingdom of Saudi Arabia has become more attractive for foreign investment after the introduction of Vision 2030.

In a broadcast interview, the chairman of one of the world's largest investment firms said: "I have been in Saudi Arabia for more than 25 years and I am already investing in Saudi Arabia, but the atmosphere is now more encouraging and will encourage more capital attraction."

Rubenstein’s statements come as the Saudi Public Investment Fund launched its 2018-2020 program, aimed at achieving "Vision 2030."

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, announced the Saudi Vision 2030 for the Kingdom in April 2016, which aims to diversify the Saudi economy and reduce dependence on oil.

The vision includes the establishment of the largest sovereign investment fund with a total value of more than $2 trillion, after the privatization of Saudi Aramco, which will also become the largest company in the world.

Economists, experts, investors and analysts are currently awaiting the listing of the Initial Public Offering for the 5% sale of the company.

Among other positive developments, Saudi Arabia also announced in May 10 programs of strategic importance to achieve Vision 2030.

The goal of Vision 2030 is to make the Kingdom's economy more prosperous and more vibrant while adhering to Islamic values and a well-established national identity.

PIF’s recently published program maps out the next three years in order to achieve four main objectives: establishing new sectors, localizing advanced technologies and information, and building strategic economic partnerships.

More so, PIF eyes strengthening its role as an effective engine to diversify the economy in Saudi Arabia, in addition to deepening the impact and role of the Kingdom across the regional and global scene.

In the next three years, PIF's program includes 30 initiatives—details were laid out in the program’s outline, which will raise the Fund's assets to 1.5 trillion riyals ($ 400 billion) by 2020 and generate some 20,000 local jobs directly - half of which would require high skills - and 256,000 construction jobs.

The PIF program emphasizes integration with the Saudi private sector through brand new local investment portfolios distributed among Saudi companies. They involve investments aimed at developing promising sectors, real estate projects and infrastructure development, and the Saudi investment margin for major projects.

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Business

Egypt Signs Renewable Energy Deals Worth $1.8 Billion

The Wolf Moon, the first supermoon of 2026, lights up the night sky in Cairo, Egypt, January 3, 2026. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany
The Wolf Moon, the first supermoon of 2026, lights up the night sky in Cairo, Egypt, January 3, 2026. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany
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Egypt Signs Renewable Energy Deals Worth $1.8 Billion

The Wolf Moon, the first supermoon of 2026, lights up the night sky in Cairo, Egypt, January 3, 2026. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany
The Wolf Moon, the first supermoon of 2026, lights up the night sky in Cairo, Egypt, January 3, 2026. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany

Egypt has signed renewable energy deals worth a combined $1.8 billion, state TV reported on Sunday.

Among the deals were contracts with Norwegian renewable energy developer Scatec and China's Sungrow.

Egypt hopes to have renewable energy reach 42% of its electricity generation mix by 2030, but officials say the goal will be ⁠at risk without more international support.

The first project will be the construction by Scatec of a solar energy plant to generate electricity and energy storage stations in Upper Egypt's Minya, ⁠an Egyptian cabinet statement said.

It would have a generation capacity of 1.7 gigawatts supported by battery storage systems with total capacity of 4 gigawatt hours.

A second project will be a Sungrow factory to manufacture energy storage batteries at the Suez Canal Economic Zone. A share of the factory's output ⁠would be supplied to the first project, the cabinet said.

The deals also include power purchase agreements, with Scatec signing a deal for total capacity of 1.95 gigawatts and 3.9 gigawatt hours of battery storage systems, the Norwegian company said in a statement.

Business

Iraq Says Gas Flaring to Reach Zero by End-2028

Iraq’s Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani inspects the electricity ministry pavilion at the Iraq Energy Exhibition and Conference
Iraq’s Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani inspects the electricity ministry pavilion at the Iraq Energy Exhibition and Conference
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Iraq Says Gas Flaring to Reach Zero by End-2028

Iraq’s Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani inspects the electricity ministry pavilion at the Iraq Energy Exhibition and Conference
Iraq’s Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani inspects the electricity ministry pavilion at the Iraq Energy Exhibition and Conference

Iraq’s Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani stated on Saturday that the government is moving forward with the development of clean and renewable energy sectors.

Speaking at the opening of the Iraq Energy Exhibition and Conference, al-Sudani said Iraq has made significant progress in capturing associated gas, with the rate of flaring reduced by more than 72%.

He said flaring will be fully eliminated by the end of 2028.

“We have infrastructure projects at the level of the Ministry of Oil that ensure export capacity and the diversification of export outlets,” al-Sudani said, according to the Iraqi News Agency.

He added that Iraq is holding talks with international companies to invest in associated gas and free gas in oil fields and exploration blocks, expressing hope that the conference would help reinforce this direction. He said the government has also moved toward establishing a permanent platform to secure Iraq’s gas needs through imports or future exports.

Al-Sudani stated that the Ministry of Electricity is working to increase power generation under an ambitious plan that exceeds 57,000 megawatts through the Siemens and GE project.

He added that the ministry is also advancing renewable energy projects, both large and small, with a plan at the district and subdistrict levels in Baghdad and other provinces to transition to renewable energy, which is expected to be implemented by next summer.

He said the government is placing strong emphasis on both conventional and renewable energy in a way that ensures sustainable development.

Al-Sudani stated that the exhibition showcases Iraq’s position as a promising market with significant opportunities in the energy sector, through various projects, partnerships, and investment opportunities.

He said the government has made significant progress in boosting energy production through major oil projects in partnership with global companies, including TotalEnergies and BP, adding that talks are ongoing with ExxonMobil, Chevron, and other international firms.

Talks with Chevron

Iraq’s Oil Minister Hayan Abdul Ghani said talks are underway with Chevron regarding the West Qurna 2 oil field, which is operated by Lukoil and represents the company’s largest foreign asset.

Chevron and Exxon Mobil are among the potential bidders for Lukoil’s overseas assets following the imposition of US sanctions on the Russian oil producer.

Speaking to reporters after the opening of the energy exhibition and conference, Abdul Ghani stated that negotiations with Chevron over the West Qurna 2 field in Basra province are ongoing.

He added that Basra Oil Company, the second partner in the field, has not yet taken over operations following Lukoil’s withdrawal.

Al-Sudani opened the 11th edition of the Iraq Energy Exhibition and Conference in Baghdad on Saturday, with the participation of more than 450 local, Arab, and international companies specializing in energy and investment.

The event runs for three days.

The Iraqi Company for Exhibitions and Commercial Services said the conference, held at the Baghdad International Fairgrounds from Jan. 10 to 12, will feature panel discussions, specialized workshops, and meetings aimed at supporting the energy sector and expanding partnership and investment opportunities, with participation from more than 450 companies.

Iranian gas

Iraq’s Ministry of Electricity said there are no indications that Iranian gas supplies will resume soon.

A ministry spokesperson stated that media outlets were notified via a message from Iran on Telegram, which indicated that gas supplies had been halted due to low temperatures and Tehran’s domestic gas needs.

Iraq announced in December that Iranian gas supplies had ceased, resulting in the shutdown of some power generation units and load reductions at others. The Ministry of Electricity said the grid lost between 4,000 and 4,500 megawatts as a result.

Iran supplies between 30% and 40% of Iraq’s gas and electricity needs.

Electricity ministry officials previously stated that peak winter demand in Iraq reaches approximately 48,000 megawatts, while domestic production stands at around 27,000 megawatts, forcing the country to rely on imports to bridge the gap.

Business

IMF: Saudi Transformation on Track Supported by Deeper Reforms

The Saudi capital, Riyadh (Reuters)
The Saudi capital, Riyadh (Reuters)
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IMF: Saudi Transformation on Track Supported by Deeper Reforms

The Saudi capital, Riyadh (Reuters)
The Saudi capital, Riyadh (Reuters)

Saudi Arabia enters a new phase described as one of the most sensitive and influential in the course of its economic transformation, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which said next year will be pivotal for the Kingdom thanks to deeper reforms implemented throughout the past years.

In a “country focus” released last month, Amine Mati and Yuan “Monica” Gao Rollinson, both in the IMF’s Middle East and Central Asia Department, showed that growth in Saudi Arabia has been fueled not only by investment, but also by people as private sector job creation has surged, particularly among women while unemployment rates reached record-lows.

The two economists said the resilience shown in 2025 underscores the progress already achieved in reducing the economy’s exposure to oil fluctuations.

They said that despite oil prices falling nearly 30% below their 2022 peak, the non-oil economy maintained strong momentum.

“This strength reflects the impact of Saudi Vision 2030 reforms—diversification gaps with emerging markets have narrowed, and the business environment now rivals that of advanced economies,” the two IMF experts said.

At the same time, Saudi Arabia is strategically shifting some of its spending priorities, with some of its investment focus moving toward AI and advanced technologies as part of its broader effort to diversify the economy.

The IMF paper said deeper reforms—including the steadfast implementation of recently enacted laws that ease access for foreign investors— will help foster an investor-friendly business environment and attract more private investment.

At the banking sector, it noted that the Saudi Central Bank’s continued vigilance in monitoring emerging risks will be critical in preventing vulnerabilities from building up.

“As conditions evolve, the central bank should continue to proactively deploy prudential measures to keep the financial system resilient,” it said.

Over time, deepening capital markets—so that companies can raise more financing through bonds and equity—will help ease pressure on banks, facilitate credit for small and medium enterprises, and create a more balanced mix of funding for the economy.

Looking ahead, Saudi Arabia faces a new test: how to sustain reform momentum in an era of potentially lower oil revenues without slipping back into the stop-and-go cycles that followed past oil booms, the two IMF economists said.

They said fortunately, Saudi Arabia approaches this challenge from a position of relative strength thanks to public debt-to-GDP ratios that remain low while foreign assets are still ample.

At the same time, the IMF noted that the sustainability of such progress relies on Saudi Arabia’s ability to anchor spending decisions within a consistent, multi-year framework will be vital for maintaining long-term sustainability.

The Fund showed that sustaining Saudi Arabia’s growth momentum will increasingly depend on two engines: a skilled workforce and a vibrant private sector.

Deeper reforms—including the steadfast implementation of recently enacted laws that ease access for foreign investors— will help foster an investor-friendly business environment and attract more private investment.

“The sovereign wealth fund can act as a complementary catalyst here by spurring new projects and partnerships, while making sure it leaves ample room for both domestic and international private investors to thrive,” the IMF paper noted.

Last October, the IMF had raised Saudi Arabia's economic growth forecast to 4% for 2026, supported by the expansion of non-oil activities and higher oil prices.

Meanwhile, the Saudi Finance Ministry forecasted real GDP growth of 4.6% in 2026, driven by non-oil activities and private-sector leadership.