Leading Iranian Writer Dies in Exile

Ali-Asghar Javadi. Asharq Al-Awsat
Ali-Asghar Javadi. Asharq Al-Awsat
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Leading Iranian Writer Dies in Exile

Ali-Asghar Javadi. Asharq Al-Awsat
Ali-Asghar Javadi. Asharq Al-Awsat

A thought for Ali-Asghar Haj-Sayyed Javadi, veteran journalist and former Kayhan colleague who has passed away in exile in Paris aged 94.

A native of Qazvin and hailing from a distinguished family of Shiite clergy and merchants, Ali-Asghar was the middle one of three brothers.

The eldest Ahmad became a lawyer and ended up as Interior Minister and then Justice Minister in the government of Prime Minister Mehdi Bazargan formed under Ayatollah Khomeini in 1979.

Years later Ahmad broke with the Khomeinist establishment and published a mea-culpa in which he begged the Iranian people to forgive him for his support of the Islamic Revolution.

Throughout his long life Ahmad defended many people arrested under the Shah on charges of anti-state activity and terrorism. I used to see him every now and then when he called to lobby for his clients. I was always impressed by his personal integrity while worrying about his unbridled idealism.

The youngest brother Hassan became Editor-in-Chief of daily Ettelaat and an outspoken opponent of Khomeini. In the 1970s, I used to meet Hassan every now and then. I liked his sense of humor but often wondered about his cynicism. He, in exchange, believed that I was a starry-eyed young fool in thinking that Iran was going to be great again!

During the revolutionary turmoil, Hassan broke with his two brothers who supported Khomeini against the Shah. His argument was that while the Shah was not good enough, Khomeini’s badness was more than enough even for the most seasoned cynic in the neighborhood.

Coincidentally, Hassan passed away in Tehran just 10 days before Ali-Asghar died.

Ali-Asghar, the middle brother, was an in-between case. He was no idealist like Ahmad but neither was he a cynic like Hassan. In the late 1940s he had been attracted to Communism and taken to growing a Lenin-like goatee. However, more studies of the Soviet system especially under Josef Stalin persuaded him in the 1950s to ditch Communism and convert to the “Third Way”, a version of Light Left developed inspired by Marshall Josef Broz Tito’s experiment in Yugoslavia with discreet support from the United States.

A law graduate from Tehran University, Ali-Asghar never wished to practice law. His dream was to become a writer and journalist. He published a number of short stories in the leading magazines of the 1950s, notably “Saba” and “Kavian”, often under a pseudonym.

After a stint as editor of the Third Way (Niruy-e-Sevvom) magazine under its leader Khalil Maleki, Ali-Asghar distanced himself from the party and sought a full-time career in professional journalism. After years of working as stringer for a variety of journals, among them “Jahan” (The World) edited by Sadeq Behdad, and “Kushesh” (Effort) published by Shokr-Allah Safavi, Al-Asghar ended up as feature writer and reviewer of books in the daily Ettelaat (Information) which was the nation’s largest circulation daily at the time.

His big break came in 1970 when the daily Kayhan invited him to join its team of editorial writers. Ali-Asghar Haj-Sayed Javadi formed a duo with another prominent journalist of his generation Ali Hashemi Haeri writing the paper’s two daily editorial. The page 2 editorial was always devoted to an issue of the day and written carefully not to anger the authorities. The page 6 editorial was designed for the “dissatisfied masses” and written in a populist tone critical of the authorities without promoting rebellion.

When I became Editor-in-Chief in 1972 I decided to scrap the system by closing the page 2 editorial and transforming the page 6 one into a column expressing the paper’s position clearly and without trying to hoodwink the authorities while pleasing its critics.



Fed Chair Powell Says Targeted by Federal Probe

US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell holds a press conference following a two-day meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), at the US Federal Reserve in Washington, DC, US, December 10, 2025. (Reuters)
US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell holds a press conference following a two-day meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), at the US Federal Reserve in Washington, DC, US, December 10, 2025. (Reuters)
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Fed Chair Powell Says Targeted by Federal Probe

US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell holds a press conference following a two-day meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), at the US Federal Reserve in Washington, DC, US, December 10, 2025. (Reuters)
US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell holds a press conference following a two-day meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), at the US Federal Reserve in Washington, DC, US, December 10, 2025. (Reuters)

Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell said Sunday that US prosecutors have opened a probe into his comments to lawmakers and threatened an indictment, a move he said is part of President Donald Trump's pressure campaign on monetary policy decisions.

Powell added in a statement that the bank received grand jury subpoenas on Friday, "threatening a criminal indictment" related to his Senate testimony in June, which concerned a major renovation project of Federal Reserve office buildings.

He dismissed the possible threat of indictment over his testimony or the renovation project as "pretexts."

"The threat of criminal charges is a consequence of the Federal Reserve setting interest rates based on our best assessment of what will serve the public, rather than following the preferences of the President," Powell said.

He branded the "unprecedented action" part of the "administration's threats and ongoing pressure."

The Fed, which makes independent monetary policy decisions, has a dual mandate to keep prices stable and unemployment low.

Its main tool in doing so is by setting a key interest rate that influences the cost of borrowing across the economy, while its board members typically serve under both Republican and Democratic presidents.

Trump has consistently pressured Powell and the central bank to move faster in lowering interest rates, in a breach of the long-standing independence of the institution.

Trump on Sunday denied any knowledge of the Justice Department's investigation into the Federal Reserve.

"I don't know anything about it, but he's certainly not very good at the Fed, and he's not very good at building buildings," NBC quoted Trump saying.

- 'Corrupt takeover' -

Senators from both sides of the aisle blasted the investigation.

"It is now the independence and credibility of the Department of Justice that are in question," Republican Thom Tillis said.

"I will oppose the confirmation of any nominee for the Fed - including the upcoming Fed Chair vacancy - until this legal matter is fully resolved," he added.

Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, a democrat, called the probe an assault on the Fed's independence.

"Anyone who is independent and doesn't just fall in line behind Trump gets investigated," Schumer said.

Powell's term as chairman of the Federal Reserve ends in May, and Trump told Politico in an interview last month that he would judge Powell's successor on whether they immediately cut rates.

The US president has openly spoken about ousting Powell but stopped short of doing so, and focused instead on cost overruns for renovation of the Fed's Washington headquarters.

In July, the cost of the Fed's facelift of its 88-year-old Washington headquarters and a neighboring building was up by $600 million from an initial $1.9 billion estimate.

That same month, Trump made an unusual visit to the construction site during which the two men, clad in hard hats, bickered over the price tag for the makeover.


China Says Opposes Foreign ‘Interference’ in Iran, Germany Condemns Violence against Protests

Demonstrators and activists rally in support with Iranian people amid anti-government protests raging across Iran, in Paris, France, January 11, 2026. (Reuters)
Demonstrators and activists rally in support with Iranian people amid anti-government protests raging across Iran, in Paris, France, January 11, 2026. (Reuters)
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China Says Opposes Foreign ‘Interference’ in Iran, Germany Condemns Violence against Protests

Demonstrators and activists rally in support with Iranian people amid anti-government protests raging across Iran, in Paris, France, January 11, 2026. (Reuters)
Demonstrators and activists rally in support with Iranian people amid anti-government protests raging across Iran, in Paris, France, January 11, 2026. (Reuters)

China said on Monday it opposes foreign "interference" in other countries after US President Donald Trump threatened to intervene militarily if Tehran killed protesters.

"We always oppose interference in other countries' internal affairs," foreign ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning told a regular news conference when asked about Trump's comments.

"We call on all parties to do more things conducive to peace and stability in the Middle East," she added.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said on Monday that Iran's use of "disproportionate and brutal violence" against protesters was "a sign of weakness".

"We condemn this violence in the strongest possible terms," he said during a visit to India.

"This violence is not an expression of strength, but rather a sign of weakness. This violence must end."


Trump Says US Will Take Greenland 'One Way or the Other'

US President Donald Trump speaks with members of the media aboard Air Force One en route from Florida to Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, US, January 11, 2026. REUTERS/Nathan Howard
US President Donald Trump speaks with members of the media aboard Air Force One en route from Florida to Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, US, January 11, 2026. REUTERS/Nathan Howard
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Trump Says US Will Take Greenland 'One Way or the Other'

US President Donald Trump speaks with members of the media aboard Air Force One en route from Florida to Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, US, January 11, 2026. REUTERS/Nathan Howard
US President Donald Trump speaks with members of the media aboard Air Force One en route from Florida to Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, US, January 11, 2026. REUTERS/Nathan Howard

President Donald Trump said Sunday the United States would take Greenland "one way or the other," warning that Russia and China would "take over" if Washington didn't act.

Trump says controlling the mineral-rich Danish territory is crucial for US national security given increased Russian and Chinese military activity in the Arctic.

"If we don't take Greenland, Russia or China will, and I'm not letting that happen," Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One, despite neither country laying claim to the vast island.

Trump said he would be open to making a deal with the Danish self-governing territory "but one way or the other, we're going to have Greenland."

Denmark and other European allies have voiced shock at Trump's threats over the island, which plays a strategic role between North America and the Arctic, and where the United States has had a military base since World War II, reported AFP.

A Danish colony until 1953, Greenland gained home rule 26 years later and is contemplating eventually loosening its ties with Denmark.

The vast majority of its population and political parties have said they do not want to be under US control and insist Greenlanders must decide their own future -- a viewpoint continuously challenged by Trump.

"Greenland should make the deal, because Greenland does not want to see Russia or China take over," Trump warned, as he mocked its defenses.

"You know what their defense is, two dog sleds," he said, while Russia and China have "destroyers and submarines all over the place."

Denmark's prime minister warned last week that any US move to take Greenland by force would destroy 80 years of transatlantic security links.

Trump waved off the comment saying: "If it affects NATO, it affects NATO. But you know, (Greenland) need us much more than we need them."