Iran: Industry, Road Ministers Resign Amid Economic Crisis

A general view of central Tehran (File photo: Reuters)
A general view of central Tehran (File photo: Reuters)
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Iran: Industry, Road Ministers Resign Amid Economic Crisis

A general view of central Tehran (File photo: Reuters)
A general view of central Tehran (File photo: Reuters)

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani has accepted the resignation of Minister of Industry, Mines and Trade Mohammad Shariatmadari and Minister of Roads and Urban Development Abbas Akhoundi, Iranian presidency said on Saturday.

Rouhani and his government are under increasing pressure from deputies who blame them for Iran's economic crisis. In August, the pressure ousted two other cabinet ministers, the Labor and Economy Ministers, after withdrawing confidence.

The Iranian presidency said on its website, according to Agence France-Presse, that Rouhani accepted the ministers’ resignation from their positions and took the opportunity to appreciate their continuous efforts during their tenure at the ministries.

The President assigned Assistant Minister of Industry, Mines and Trade Reza Rahmani as successor to Shariatmadari, and Governor of Mazandaran (north) Mohammad Eslami as Acting Minister of Roads and Urban Development.

According to media reports, the two ministers submitted their resignation to Rouhani more than a month ago, when parliament was preparing for a vote of confidence.

Rumors circulated in mid-September that Shariatmadari had submitted his resignation, but his ministry rushed to deny the news.

On Saturday, Akhoundi published his resignation letter, which he had signed on September 1, and attributed the reason for stepping down to "differences" which he did not clarify their nature.

In August, the parliament dismissed ministers of Labor and Economic because of the way they handled the country's severe economic crisis, which was aggravated by US sanctions imposed after US President Donald Trump decided to withdraw from a nuclear deal signed in 2015 on Iran’s nuclear program.

In August, Rouhani was forced to appear before the parliament to answer deputies' questions about the deteriorating economic situation, in a questioning session he had never undergone during his five years of office.



Ukraine Urges Investigation into Alleged Russian Chemical Weapons Use

The logo of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) is seen during a special session in the Hague, Netherlands June 26, 2018. REUTERS/Yves Herman/File Photo
The logo of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) is seen during a special session in the Hague, Netherlands June 26, 2018. REUTERS/Yves Herman/File Photo
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Ukraine Urges Investigation into Alleged Russian Chemical Weapons Use

The logo of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) is seen during a special session in the Hague, Netherlands June 26, 2018. REUTERS/Yves Herman/File Photo
The logo of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) is seen during a special session in the Hague, Netherlands June 26, 2018. REUTERS/Yves Herman/File Photo

Ukraine asked the global chemical weapons watchdog in The Hague on Tuesday to investigate the alleged use of banned toxic munitions by Russia against its forces.

A request to establish an investigation was submitted by Kyiv to the governing body of the organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW).

It followed Dutch and German intelligence agencies on Friday saying they had evidence of widespread use of illegal weapons by Russia along the frontline.

Agency chief Fernando Arias said in a statement to the OPCW's Executive Council that in view of the alleged frequent use of dangerous chemical agents his office would step up monitoring of activity along the Russia-Ukraine conflict line, Reuters reportf.

He invited Ukraine to discuss its proposal with member states, a majority of whom may be needed to support such an investigation.

The OPCW created a similar team in 2018 to examine accusations of chemical weapons use in Syria. The Investigation and Identification Team found that Syrian government forces and Islamic State militants had used banned chemical weapons in the civil war that began in March 2011. The United States first accused Russia in May last year of using chloropicrin, a chemical compound more toxic than riot control agents and first used by Germany during World War One. The OPCW, a disarmament agency in The Hague with 193 member states, said last year that initial accusations levelled by both countries at each other were "insufficiently substantiated".

Both sides have denied using chemical weapons in the conflict, which escalated when Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022.

"Ukraine hereby requests the Director-General of the OPCW to take steps towards establishing an independent and impartial mechanism (to) investigate cases of alleged use of chemical weapons in Ukraine," a copy of the request shared with Reuters said.

It asked that the mechanism be empowered to "collect additional evidence and identify perpetrators, organisers, sponsors of such use."

It was submitted at the beginning of four days of closed-door meetings by the 41-country Executive Council of the OPCW. The disarmament body had no immediate comment on the request.

At least three Ukrainian deaths have been tied to chemical weapons use, the Dutch Military Intelligence Agency said, while more than 2,500 people injured on the battlefield reported chemical weapons-related symptoms to Ukrainian health authorities.

On Monday, Britain targeted two Russian individuals and one Russian entity as part of its chemical weapons sanctions regime, in its latest effort to punish Moscow for the war in Ukraine.