After US Strikes Against Qaeda's Rimi, Will the Organization's Presence End in Yemen?

US Air Force officer passes in front of a US Reaper drone (File photo: Reuters)
US Air Force officer passes in front of a US Reaper drone (File photo: Reuters)
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After US Strikes Against Qaeda's Rimi, Will the Organization's Presence End in Yemen?

US Air Force officer passes in front of a US Reaper drone (File photo: Reuters)
US Air Force officer passes in front of a US Reaper drone (File photo: Reuters)

US President Donald Trump retweeted journalists and researchers reporting the killing of Qaeda leader in Yemen Qassim al-Rimi, 41, while the US administration has not yet confirmed his death.

Analysts said DNA tests are ongoing to avoid falling into the same mistake when Rimi was previously falsely announced dead for at least five times.

The US President is eager to know the final result to announce Rimi’s death, as he announced that of ISIS leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, last October, and the killing of Iranian commander of al-Quds Force, Qassem Soleimani, earlier this year.

Asharq Al-Awsat spoke with Maerib governor, Sultan al-Arada, who reported that the past ten days witnessed two strikes in two different locations in the governorate, and the security authorities could not identify the targets inside the two houses, pointing out that the region is witnessing numerous Houthi strikes which made it more difficult for security services to determine the drone strikes.

Saudi Arabia was the most prominent country fighting Qaeda within its territories until it expelled it completely. Riyadh was also the first to include Rimi on a terrorist wanted list in 2009, the year in which Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula was established.

Disclosed documents revealed that Osama bin Laden, Qaeda’s leader, found a haven in Yemen especially after they targeted the destroyer, USS Cole.

The US added Rimi to the "most wanted terrorists" in May 2010, and five years later he assumed the leadership of the organization, succeeding Nasser al-Wuhayshi, who was also killed in a US drone strike in June.

Washington doubled the reward on giving information about Rimi from five million to ten million dollars.

The US administration accuses him of training terrorists in Qaeda camp in Afghanistan in the 1990s. He then returned to Yemen, became a military commander, and was sentenced to five years in prison in 2005 for plotting to assassinate the US ambassador to Yemen.

He later escaped, and in 2008, he was linked to the attack on the US embassy in Sanaa that killed 10 Yemeni guards, four civilians, and six terrorists.

Yemeni researcher specializing in tribal and conflict affairs, Nadwa Al-Dossary, believes Rimi's death is a major blow to Qaeda, saying the terrorist organization has weakened a lot since the death of its most important leader in Yemen.

Dossary believes there is no point in talking about terminating Qaeda before the war in Yemen is over. She said the organization tried to take advantage of the war's conditions in Yemen and succeeded in that at first in some cities like Hadramout, Aden, and Taiz.

Houthis’ control over those was the biggest factor in the expansion of Qaeda to them. After the legitimate government regained control over the region, the group’s role diminished significantly.

Qaeda in Yemen thrives on injustice and chaos, explains Dossary, however, it is still weak in the country and not welcomed among the community and the tribes.

But the Houthis' military expansion and their continuous crimes and adoption of a sectarian agenda may contribute to creating a sectarian conflict in Yemen, which would constitute a significant support factor for Qaeda and terrorist groups in general.

Political researcher al-Baraa Shaiban believes that Qaeda will not fundamentally change, because the organization was preparing for such an event and will not end with the death of its leader.

Shaiban goes further than that and says that top officials of the organization want a figure that links them to their Afghanistan era, the period of the group’s rise.

Qaeda tried to take advantage of the security and political vacuum created by the war in Yemen, but it is clear that the organization’s operations are limited until they manage to reach the top official, explained Shaiban.

The current US administration wants to confirm that it can target Qaeda and major leaders of the organization, especially as the elections approach, noted Shaiban.

Asked by Asharq Al-Awsat over the matter, the Yemeni researcher said he believes Qaeda will not be terminated because it is linked to law enforcement institutions such as judicial intelligence services and a local authority, which are weak in Yemen.

Shaiban argues that if the state regains its full authority, it will reduce the operations of the organization in a manner that will be noticeable, adding there are external factors that are not controlled by the Yemeni government or the Yemeni decision-maker, such as the US presence in the region.



Lebanon PM Warns Hezbollah Against Joining Another War

 Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaks to reporters at the Grand Serail in Beirut, December 3, 2025. (Reuters)
Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaks to reporters at the Grand Serail in Beirut, December 3, 2025. (Reuters)
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Lebanon PM Warns Hezbollah Against Joining Another War

 Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaks to reporters at the Grand Serail in Beirut, December 3, 2025. (Reuters)
Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaks to reporters at the Grand Serail in Beirut, December 3, 2025. (Reuters)

Lebanon's prime minister warned on Wednesday against plunging the country into a new war if the Middle East conflict resumes, in an apparent message to Hezbollah.

"Faced with the risks of renewed war in the region, I renew my warning of the dangers of dragging Lebanon into a new senseless adventure in service of outside interests," Nawaf Salam said.

Iran-backed Hezbollah has twice pulled Lebanon into a war with Israel in as many years, most recently when it attacked Lebanon's southern neighbor in support of Tehran in March.

"We do not accept the country again becoming a theatre for the conflict of others," Salam added, saying Lebanon had "already paid a heavy price".

In recent days, there has been heightened speculation about renewed US-Israeli strikes on Iran following the American midterm elections and Israeli general elections, along with bellicose threats from the leaders of both countries.

In response to Hezbollah attacks in March, Israel launched a major military campaign in Lebanon, including a ground invasion, which has killed more than 4,300 people.

It continues to occupy swathes of southern Lebanon, where it has been systematically demolishing villages.


Egypt’s Sisi Urges Trump, Iran to Show Flexibility Before ‘It Is Too Late’

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and his Slovenian counterpart Natasa Pirc Musar meet in Cairo on Tuesday. (Egyptian Presidency)
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and his Slovenian counterpart Natasa Pirc Musar meet in Cairo on Tuesday. (Egyptian Presidency)
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Egypt’s Sisi Urges Trump, Iran to Show Flexibility Before ‘It Is Too Late’

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and his Slovenian counterpart Natasa Pirc Musar meet in Cairo on Tuesday. (Egyptian Presidency)
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and his Slovenian counterpart Natasa Pirc Musar meet in Cairo on Tuesday. (Egyptian Presidency)

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi on Tuesday appealed to the United States and Iran to show flexibility at this stage, stressing the importance of dialogue and mutual understanding “before it is too late” and warning that the alternative would have “catastrophic” consequences for the region.

Speaking at a news conference in Cairo alongside Slovenian President Natasa Pirc Musar, Sisi warned against any threat to Saudi Arabia’s security, reiterating Egypt’s “categorical rejection of any threat to the security and stability of the Kingdom and other Gulf states.”

According to the Egyptian presidency, Sisi’s talks with his Slovenian counterpart, who is making her first visit to Egypt, covered bilateral relations and the latest regional and international developments.

Sisi reaffirmed Egypt’s longstanding position on developments in the region, calling for regional de-escalation and political solutions to prevent the Middle East from sliding into a wider conflict.

He urged the parties involved in the current crisis between Iran and the US to allow room for dialogue and understanding and reach a political agreement that addresses the main demands of all sides.

The Egyptian president stressed the importance of dialogue and consensus “before it is too late.”

“The alternative would have catastrophic repercussions and consequences for the region and the world, which has been suffering successive crises for six years,” he warned.

Sisi appealed to Washington and Tehran to “show the greatest possible flexibility at this stage to find areas of common understanding that would allow the existing dispute to be resolved.”

He also reaffirmed Egypt’s full support for and solidarity with Arab countries, stressing his firm belief that Arab national security is “one indivisible whole.”

Sisi expressed confidence in Trump as “a man of peace who has succeeded in defusing many difficult crises.”

He urged the US president to “make every possible effort to provide mediators with all available forms of support and assistance to reach the best possible settlement, spare the region further suffering and give its peoples hope for a better life.”

Palestinian cause

Sisi stressed that the Palestinian cause “remains the central issue in the Middle East and one of the issues that reflects the international community’s commitment to the principles of justice and international law.”

He stressed the importance of all parties fully implementing the US president’s peace plan for Gaza and ensuring safe access for humanitarian assistance.

He also called for preserving the territorial unity of the Palestinian territories and rejecting any attempts to displace Palestinians from their land.

For her part, Pirc Musar said at the news conference that “peace cannot be achieved in the Middle East without the Palestinian people obtaining their rights.”

She reaffirmed Slovenia’s commitment to its position on the Palestinian issue and to respecting international humanitarian law.

Sisi praised his Slovenian counterpart’s international positions and policies supporting international law and peace, including in Gaza, noting that these positions had always been appreciated.

On bilateral relations, Sisi explained that the talks reflected a shared vision of building on progress made in relations between the two countries in recent years.

“We agreed to continue working to strengthen political consultations, develop economic and investment cooperation, and coordinate on regional and international issues amid the current overlapping crises,” he stated.

Cooperation and partnership

Sisi described Slovenia as an important partner for Egypt in Central Europe and announced an agreement with his counterpart on the need for a qualitative leap in bilateral cooperation.

The two leaders agreed to establish a timetable-based action plan to develop trade and investment cooperation mechanisms and strengthen direct contacts between their business communities.

Priority sectors include energy and related industries, transportation, tourism, culture, telecommunications and digital transformation, with the aim of opening new opportunities for production, investment and trade.

According to the Egyptian presidency, the talks also highlighted the importance of strengthening logistics and maritime transport cooperation, linking Egyptian ports with Slovenia’s Port of Koper and integrating supply chains between the two countries.

Sisi stressed the need to continue strengthening the partnership between Egypt and the European Union, as well as deepening Egyptian-Slovenian cooperation to advance broader Egypt-EU relations.

Former Egyptian Assistant Foreign Minister Ambassador Gamal Bayoumi described calls for de-escalation and peace in the region as essential amid signs of growing regional tensions.

“There is an awareness on the European side of Egypt’s central role in the regional peace process and Cairo’s ability to serve as a trusted mediator for de-escalation, dialogue and regional peace,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Bayoumi added that Egypt and Slovenia share common positions on several regional issues, including the security of waterways, given their importance to trade between the two countries.

He noted that the Slovenian president’s visit demonstrated her commitment to strengthening trade and economic cooperation with Cairo, describing bilateral relations as “historic and a gateway to Egyptian-European relations.”

Bayoumi also pointed to Slovenia’s interest in expanding investment in the Suez Canal region, its expertise in metal industries and its imports of Egyptian food products.

“There are promising opportunities to expand cooperation between the business communities of the two countries,” he remarked.


Aoun: Lebanon Can No Longer Accommodate More Displaced Syrians

Syrian refugees at a camp in the town of Saadnayel in Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley last June. (AFP)
Syrian refugees at a camp in the town of Saadnayel in Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley last June. (AFP)
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Aoun: Lebanon Can No Longer Accommodate More Displaced Syrians

Syrian refugees at a camp in the town of Saadnayel in Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley last June. (AFP)
Syrian refugees at a camp in the town of Saadnayel in Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley last June. (AFP)

Although around 700,000 displaced Syrians have returned to their country since the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in late 2024, the influx into Lebanon has continued. More than 854,000 Syrians remain registered with the UN refugee agency as residing in Lebanon, placing a growing burden on a country already grappling with severe financial and economic crises.

Lebanon has therefore made the issue a priority in its relations with Syria. A Lebanese ministerial delegation visiting Damascus on Monday raised the matter with Syrian authorities, urging them to help facilitate returns and provide incentives to encourage them to go back to overcome their fears and concerns.

President Joseph Aoun also addressed the issue, calling for international assistance.

During a meeting Tuesday with Susanne Raab, director general of the International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD), Aoun explained that Lebanon was working to return displaced Syrians to their country, saying the political changes in Syria had removed the reasons for their displacement.

He stressed that Lebanon could no longer accommodate more displaced Syrians and noted that contacts with Syrian authorities were continuing to organize their return in stages.

Aoun urged the international community and humanitarian organizations assisting displaced Syrians in Lebanon to provide that assistance in Syria instead, to encourage them to return.

No clear Syrian response

An official Lebanese source said Beirut was seeking Syria’s cooperation in establishing a mechanism for the planned, organized and safe return of displaced Syrians in stages, rather than returning everyone at once.

The source told Asharq Al-Awsat that Lebanon was also asking international organizations to limit funding and assistance currently provided to displaced Syrians to those who return to Syria, on the grounds that the circumstances that originally forced them to leave no longer exist.

Lebanon has yet to receive clear or definitive responses from Syrian authorities to these requests, according to the source, who identified the continued influx of Syrians into Lebanon as a major concern.

“It is true that around 700,000 people have returned to Syria since the fall of the former regime, but at the same time, large numbers of Syrians have entered Lebanon during the same period. This means that return figures alone do not reflect the full picture,” the source added.

UNHCR figures

According to records from the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Lebanon currently hosts 854,633 registered Syrian refugees, along with 12,218 refugees and asylum-seekers of other nationalities.

Official figures also show that approximately 700,000 Syrians registered with UNHCR in Lebanon returned to Syria between December 2024 and the end of September 2026.

A UN-supported voluntary return program was launched in July 2025 to assist Syrians wishing to return home. Since then, 23 organized return trips have taken place, including a convoy that departed from Tripoli last week carrying 61 returnees.

UNHCR spokesperson in Lebanon Dalal Harb explained that the program supports those wishing to return by providing information, legal assistance, transportation and cash assistance through official border crossings.

Returning families receive a one-time cash grant of $100 per returning individual to help cover logistical arrangements associated with their return through official border crossings. Some particularly vulnerable families qualify for an additional one-time payment of $300 per household.

Inside Syria, eligible households among the most vulnerable groups may receive cash assistance of up to $600 per family, depending on an assessment of their circumstances and the program’s established criteria.

‘Syria Is Home’

To help refugees make informed decisions, UNHCR operates an online platform called “Syria Is Home”, which provides practical information on documentation requirements, housing, healthcare, education and return procedures.

UNHCR and its partners inside Syria also offer legal assistance, guidance, counseling and referrals to relevant authorities.

Harb told Asharq Al-Awsat that since the fall of the former regime, “refugees have increasingly expressed their intention to return to their country, whether now or in the near future.”

However, she noted that many refugees remain hesitant to make the decision because of uncertainty surrounding conditions in Syria in both the short and long term.

According to Harb, their main concerns include safety and security, unresolved housing issues, particularly whether they have homes to return to, access to essential services such as education and livelihood opportunities, land and property issues, and the availability of humanitarian assistance after their return.

A national priority

Many believe that the return of Syrian refugees is a priority for the Lebanese government rather than the Syrian government, which is occupied with addressing numerous other challenges.

Syrian writer and political researcher Dr. Maher al-Tamran, however, stressed that “the issue of return must be a Syrian national priority.”

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Tamran explained that “genuine incentives go beyond facilitating border crossings or providing financial assistance. They begin with ensuring legal security, protecting property rights and providing housing, education, healthcare and employment opportunities.”

Tamran acknowledged that the return issue “exceeds the financial capabilities of both countries,” but emphasized that this “does not absolve them of their political responsibility.”

“Lebanon wants to ease the economic and social burdens resulting from the refugee presence, while Syria needs to regain its human resources. But neither country can achieve sustainable returns without an international partnership,” he explained.

“What is needed is a shift from funding relief to financing recovery through an international fund to reintegrate returnees. Most importantly, assistance must not become a means of pressuring refugees,” he added.