Egypt: Industrial Product Valued at EGP1.2 Trillion

CEO of the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI) Hossam Heiba, during a tour of the free zones in Suez Governorate (Asharq Al-Awsat)
CEO of the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI) Hossam Heiba, during a tour of the free zones in Suez Governorate (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Egypt: Industrial Product Valued at EGP1.2 Trillion

CEO of the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI) Hossam Heiba, during a tour of the free zones in Suez Governorate (Asharq Al-Awsat)
CEO of the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI) Hossam Heiba, during a tour of the free zones in Suez Governorate (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Egyptian economy was capable of achieving positive indexes, topped by attaining the industrial product of a total EGP1.2 trillion in 2022/2023, announced Minister of Trade and Industry Ahmed Samir.
Samir said in a speech during a press conference in Cairo that despite global crises and their economic repercussions, transformative industries achieved a growth rate of 9.57%.
Samir added that non-petroleum exports increased to $35.631 billion in 2023, and Egyptian imports declined to $73 billion, a decrease of 14% compared to 2022.
He said the balance of trade deficit was down to about $11 billion, as it recorded nearly $37 billion against $48 billion in 2022.
The Minister added that these positive indicators are due to global demand stability for Egyptian products in various productive sectors, the preservation of export markets, and the opening of new markets.
The high competitiveness of Egyptian products in foreign markets and the measures taken by the government to encourage manufacturers also increased the positive indicators.
The Minister stressed keenness on achieving the state's goals to increase exports to various global markets and to reach $100 billion annually by developing Egyptian products, increasing their value, and opening new markets.
Meanwhile, the CEO of the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI), Hossam Heiba, discussed establishing a new investment zone for small industries feeding the economic zone in the Suez Canal region.
Heiba toured public free zones in the Suez Governorate to follow up on the companies operating there.
At the beginning of the tour, the CEO discussed the mechanisms for establishing the investment zone, especially in small industries.
The Suez Governorate includes three public free zones in Port Tawfiq, al-Adabiah, and Ataka, given the governorate's geographical location as a southern gateway to the Suez Canal.
GAFI issued a press statement announcing that Heiba inaugurated a new production line for Galaxy Chemicals in Ataka's free zone, at an investment of $5.5 million, which contributes to boosting Egypt's petrochemical exports and increasing foreign exchange returns.
The CEO also toured Beam Consolidated factories for the production of building materials.
Heiba discussed with the CEO of Beam, Felix Moral, the group's expansion plans to develop eco-friendly building materials and increase its share of exports from 30% to 50% of its total production in the upcoming years.

Moral stressed that the Egyptian economy is appealing to investors, which led to the development of the company's size since the beginning of its work in Egypt in 2016.
Beam Consolidated's investments and assets in Egypt currently amount to about EGP2 billion, making it the country's largest producer of gypsum board.
At the end of the tour, GAFI organized a meeting between Heiba and investors in the three free zones in Suez.
The meeting addressed developing work within the free zones and the challenges facing investors.
The head of the Authority reviewed the latest investment stimulating measures, including enabling electronic incorporation of companies and reducing the number of documents needed to establish and operate companies.
He also emphasized the government's openness to the business community's proposals to develop legislation and procedures related to the investment environment.



After Trump’s Victory, Arab Demands for Competitive Advantages Due to Regional Tensions

Donald Trump addresses his supporters at the West Palm Beach Convention Center in Florida on Wednesday. (EPA)
Donald Trump addresses his supporters at the West Palm Beach Convention Center in Florida on Wednesday. (EPA)
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After Trump’s Victory, Arab Demands for Competitive Advantages Due to Regional Tensions

Donald Trump addresses his supporters at the West Palm Beach Convention Center in Florida on Wednesday. (EPA)
Donald Trump addresses his supporters at the West Palm Beach Convention Center in Florida on Wednesday. (EPA)

With the election of Donald Trump as US president, the global economy has gained direction for the coming years. Trump’s policies favor corporate tax cuts, increased investment, and expansionary monetary policies. He also promotes local production to boost job creation, which involves imposing significant tariffs on trade partners, particularly in Asia. This approach could trigger a trade war, affecting inflation in both the US and worldwide.

The US economy is already grappling with high prices, slower economic growth, and rising unemployment, alongside a national debt nearing 99% of GDP. This backdrop underscores the importance of economic issues in the recent election.

For the new US administration, domestic concerns will not be the sole priority. Ongoing geopolitical tensions, especially recent Middle Eastern conflicts, will also impact the US economy. To gain regional insights, Asharq Al-Awsat consulted economists from various Arab nations on their expectations and requests from the US president regarding the Middle East.

Priority of Regional Stability

Dr. Mohamed Youssef, an Egyptian economist, emphasized that regional stability is crucial, benefiting the economy and paving the way for resolving complex issues like the Nile Dam dispute affecting Egypt. He highlighted the American role in fostering calm in the region.

Iraqi economist Durgham Mohamed Ali noted that US relations vary across the Middle East; while Lebanon and Yemen remain outside current US alliances, Sudan and Somalia require international aid to rebuild infrastructure.

Competitive Advantage for Arab Countries

Ahmed Moaty, a global markets expert from Egypt, suggested that reduced US tariffs would improve Arab economies’ competitiveness. However, he pointed out the American high debt could motivate the administration to impose tariffs to protect local industries and reduce imports. Ali observed that US tariffs are interest-driven and selective, favoring allies like Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea while being stringent toward BRICS members, such as China, Brazil, and South Africa. He linked tariff policies to regional geopolitics, especially the conflicts involving Israel, Lebanon, Palestine, and Iran, which could influence US economic decisions.

Dr. Mohamed Youssef also argued that easing US-China competition could benefit the global economy, as high tariffs on Chinese goods reduce China’s growth, decreasing demand for key commodities like oil.

Ibrahim Al-Nwaibet, CEO of Saudi Arabia’s Value Capital, predicted that a Republican win could positively impact oil and interest rates, revitalizing the petrochemical and trade finance sectors.

On currency, Moaty noted the strong US dollar pressures emerging markets, especially in the Middle East. He suggested offering US Treasury bonds with higher yields to Arab countries as a counterbalance. Ali added that the dollar’s strength poses challenges for countries heavily reliant on US currency amid global liquidity shortages.

The BRICS Bloc

Ali also mentioned the high levels of US debt, explaining: “In general, the entire world is concerned about rising US debt, slowing growth rates... and is wary of the BRICS alliance, which some Arab countries hope to join. The question remains whether a cold economic war will ensue.”

Youssef also discussed the BRICS, which could play a role in attracting the new US president’s attention to countries joining the alliance. He added: “This may provide new competitive advantages for countries in the region, particularly as countries like Egypt, the UAE, and Iran recently joined BRICS, while Saudi Arabia is still evaluating the benefits of such move.”