UN Envoy Hopes to Work with Arab Ministerial Committee to Solve Syria Crisis

UN Special Envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen. (Reuters)
UN Special Envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen. (Reuters)
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UN Envoy Hopes to Work with Arab Ministerial Committee to Solve Syria Crisis

UN Special Envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen. (Reuters)
UN Special Envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen. (Reuters)

UN Special Envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen told on Sunday Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry that he looks forward to working with a ministerial committee formed by the Arab League to start a gradual approach to resolving the Syrian crisis.

Shoukry and Pedersen spoke on the phone four days ahead of the Arab League meeting in Saudi Arabia.

“The two sides stressed the need to take effective steps towards resolving the crisis in a step-by-step approach and in accordance with Security Council Resolution 2254,” the Egyptian Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

They also dealt with the formation of a ministerial committee with the membership of Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Lebanon and the Secretary General of the League of Arab States to follow up on the implementation of the Amman Declaration and to communicate directly with the Syrian government, it added.

During the phone call, Shoukry stressed “the role played currently by Arab countries to end the protracted crisis in Syria,” saying all parties, including the UN and its envoy, should work closely to alleviate the suffering of the Syrian people.

Also, Pedersen met on Sunday with Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian in Tehran, Iran’s ISNA news agency said.

The two sides discussed “issues of common interest, including issues related to Syria,” it added.

On Saturday, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah received a telephone call from Pedersen.

During the call, the two sides reviewed the efforts exerted by the Kingdom and the UN to develop a political solution that achieves stability and security in Syria and guarantees Syrian refugees a safe return home according to relevant international resolutions.

The two sides also discussed the latest regional and international developments and efforts to achieve international peace and security.

The Arab League has recently decided to reinstate Syria’s membership and to allow Damascus to attend the League meetings after its suspension more than 10 years ago.



Lebanon’s War Losses Double Compared to 2006

Rescuers and aid workers search for survivors at the site of an Israeli airstrike in eastern Lebanon (AFP)
Rescuers and aid workers search for survivors at the site of an Israeli airstrike in eastern Lebanon (AFP)
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Lebanon’s War Losses Double Compared to 2006

Rescuers and aid workers search for survivors at the site of an Israeli airstrike in eastern Lebanon (AFP)
Rescuers and aid workers search for survivors at the site of an Israeli airstrike in eastern Lebanon (AFP)

A comparison of the current human and material losses from the ongoing Hezbollah-Israel conflict with those from the July 2006 war shows that current losses have doubled.

Experts warn that the reconstruction funds and aid pledged to Lebanon 18 years ago may have limited impact once the war ends.

Total Losses

Mohammad Shamseddine, a researcher from Information International, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the death toll has risen from 900 in 2006 to 2,865 in the current conflict (as of October 31, 2024), with the number increasing daily. The number of wounded was 4,000 in 2006, but it has now exceeded 13,047.

In 2006, 600,000 people were displaced, while today that number has surpassed 1.2 million. Of these, 189,174 are in shelters. A total of 358,133 Syrians and 172,604 Lebanese have fled to Syria, and 120,000 have sought refuge in other countries.

Lebanese Economy and Trade Minister Amin Salam estimated that Lebanon’s total economic losses from the current conflict have reached $20 billion. However, economic associations report direct losses between $10 billion and $12 billion, covering damage to key sectors, homes, buildings, and infrastructure.

These figures align with estimates from Shamseddine, who believes direct and indirect losses are around $10 billion.

Of this, $4 billion occurred from October 8, 2023, to September 17, 2024 (when the conflict was mostly limited to the south), and $7 billion from September 17 to October 31, 2024, after Israel expanded the war. For comparison, losses during the 2006 war totaled $5.3 billion.

In 2006, infrastructure damage was valued at $900 million, higher than the current war's $570 million in infrastructure losses.

Housing losses in 2006 totaled $2.2 billion, while they have now surpassed $4.26 billion. Mohammad Shamseddine points out that commercial losses were similar in both conflicts, at $4.7 million.

Agricultural and environmental losses in 2006 were $450 million, but now exceed $900 million. Indirect economic damages were $1.2 billion in 2006, while they have now surpassed $3.38 billion.

One notable difference is the number of airstrikes: from October 8, 2023, to October 31, 2024, there were 11,647, compared to just 3,670 during the 33-day 2006 war.