Tehran Reveals Iraqi Mediation between Iran, Egypt

Tahrir Square in Baghdad, Iraq (Getty Images)
Tahrir Square in Baghdad, Iraq (Getty Images)
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Tehran Reveals Iraqi Mediation between Iran, Egypt

Tahrir Square in Baghdad, Iraq (Getty Images)
Tahrir Square in Baghdad, Iraq (Getty Images)

An Iranian official recently disclosed that talks between Iran and Egypt are taking place in Baghdad, a subject that had previously been discussed without official confirmation from the Iraqi side.

On Sunday, Fada Hossein Maleki, a member of the Iranian parliament's National Security and Foreign Policy Committee, stated that Baghdad is hosting Iranian-Egyptian negotiations as a preliminary step towards preparing for a meeting between Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and his Iranian counterpart, Ebrahim Raisi.

In a statement quoted by Iranian news agency Tasnim, Maleki mentioned that ongoing negotiations between Iran and Egypt are taking place in Iraq.

He expressed optimism about the restoration of Iranian-Egyptian relations soon.

Furthermore, Maleki stated that the opening of embassies between the two countries will be witnessed, and subsequent preparations will be made for a meeting between the Iranian and Egyptian presidents.

Amidst growing anticipation, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia takes the center stage as it prepares to host the upcoming Arab Summit.

The significance of this summit lies in its inclusive participation of Arab nations, particularly noteworthy with the return of Syria to the fold.

Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid has received a formal invitation from Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz, inviting him to attend the 32nd regular session of the Arab Summit, scheduled to take place in the city of Jeddah.

The Iraqi Foreign Ministry, for its part, has not yet declared its position regarding Tehran’s statement about mediation with Egypt.

Reports of Iraq mediating between Cairo and Tehran are not new, but what is new is their official announcement for the first time by the Iranians.

However, according to an official source cited by Asharq Al-Awsat, there seems to be some truth to the statement made by Maleki.

The source, who requested anonymity, acknowledged that there is an ongoing communication process between Tehran and Cairo, with Baghdad playing the facilitator’s role.

This process began years ago and continues, albeit at a slow pace, the source revealed.

Other Arab countries are also looking to leverage Iraq’s strong relationship with Iran to address unresolved issues, especially in the current peaceful environment and ongoing agreements, explained the source.

Recent reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran has added further significance to these developments, they noted.



Israeli Forces Surround Lebanon’s Khiam Ahead of Storming it

Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
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Israeli Forces Surround Lebanon’s Khiam Ahead of Storming it

Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)
Smoke rises as a result of an Israeli airstrike on the village of al-Khiam in southern Lebanon, as seen from the Israeli side of the border, northern Israel, 22 November 2024, amid cross-border hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel. (EPA)

Israeli forces have blocked supply routes to the southern Lebanese border city of al-Khiam ahead of storming it.

They have also surrounded the strategic city with Hezbollah fighters still inside, launching artillery and air attacks against them.

Hezbollah fighters have been holding out in Khiam for 25 days. The capture of the city would be significant and allow Israeli forces easier passage into southern Lebanon.

Field sources said Israeli forces have already entered some neighborhoods of Khiam from its eastern and southern outskirts, expanding their incursion into its northern and eastern sectors to fully capture the city.

They cast doubt on claims that the city has been fully captured, saying fighting is still taking place deeper inside its streets and alleys, citing the ongoing artillery fire and drone and air raids.

Israel has already cut off Hezbollah’s supply routes by seizing control of Bourj al-Mamlouk, Tall al-Nahas and olive groves in al-Qlaa in the Marayoun region. Its forces have also fanned out to the west towards the Litani River.

The troops have set up a “line of fire” spanning at least seven kms around Khiam to deter anti-tank attacks from Hezbollah and to launch artillery, drone and aerial attacks, said the sources.

The intense pressure has forced Hezbollah to resort to suicide drone attacks against Israeli forces.

Hezbollah’s al-Manar television said Israeli forces tried to carry out a new incursion towards Khiam’s northern neighborhoods.

Lebanon’s National News Agency reported that since Friday night, Israeli forces have been using “all forms of weapons in their attempt to capture Khiam, which Israel views as a strategic gateway through which it can make rapid ground advances.”

It reported an increase in air and artillery attacks in the past two days as the forces try to storm the city.

The troops are trying to advance on Khiam by first surrounding it from all sides under air cover, it continued.

They are also booby-trapping some homes and buildings and then destroying them, similar to what they have done in other southern towns, such as Adeisseh, Yaround, Aitaroun and Mais al-Jabal.

Khiam holds symbolic significance to the Lebanese people because it was the first city liberated following Israel’s implementation of United Nations Security Council 425 on May 25, 2000, that led to its withdrawal from the South in a day that Hezbollah has since declared Liberation Day.