Tehran Reveals Iraqi Mediation between Iran, Egypt

Tahrir Square in Baghdad, Iraq (Getty Images)
Tahrir Square in Baghdad, Iraq (Getty Images)
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Tehran Reveals Iraqi Mediation between Iran, Egypt

Tahrir Square in Baghdad, Iraq (Getty Images)
Tahrir Square in Baghdad, Iraq (Getty Images)

An Iranian official recently disclosed that talks between Iran and Egypt are taking place in Baghdad, a subject that had previously been discussed without official confirmation from the Iraqi side.

On Sunday, Fada Hossein Maleki, a member of the Iranian parliament's National Security and Foreign Policy Committee, stated that Baghdad is hosting Iranian-Egyptian negotiations as a preliminary step towards preparing for a meeting between Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and his Iranian counterpart, Ebrahim Raisi.

In a statement quoted by Iranian news agency Tasnim, Maleki mentioned that ongoing negotiations between Iran and Egypt are taking place in Iraq.

He expressed optimism about the restoration of Iranian-Egyptian relations soon.

Furthermore, Maleki stated that the opening of embassies between the two countries will be witnessed, and subsequent preparations will be made for a meeting between the Iranian and Egyptian presidents.

Amidst growing anticipation, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia takes the center stage as it prepares to host the upcoming Arab Summit.

The significance of this summit lies in its inclusive participation of Arab nations, particularly noteworthy with the return of Syria to the fold.

Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid has received a formal invitation from Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz, inviting him to attend the 32nd regular session of the Arab Summit, scheduled to take place in the city of Jeddah.

The Iraqi Foreign Ministry, for its part, has not yet declared its position regarding Tehran’s statement about mediation with Egypt.

Reports of Iraq mediating between Cairo and Tehran are not new, but what is new is their official announcement for the first time by the Iranians.

However, according to an official source cited by Asharq Al-Awsat, there seems to be some truth to the statement made by Maleki.

The source, who requested anonymity, acknowledged that there is an ongoing communication process between Tehran and Cairo, with Baghdad playing the facilitator’s role.

This process began years ago and continues, albeit at a slow pace, the source revealed.

Other Arab countries are also looking to leverage Iraq’s strong relationship with Iran to address unresolved issues, especially in the current peaceful environment and ongoing agreements, explained the source.

Recent reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran has added further significance to these developments, they noted.



Iraq: PMF Commemorates Victims of US Airstrike Five Years Ago

A photo of the commemoration published by PMF accounts
A photo of the commemoration published by PMF accounts
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Iraq: PMF Commemorates Victims of US Airstrike Five Years Ago

A photo of the commemoration published by PMF accounts
A photo of the commemoration published by PMF accounts

Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), along with its affiliated factions, marked the fifth anniversary of a US airstrike that targeted Kataib Hezbollah bases in late December 2019.

The commemoration took place amid growing discussions in Iraqi political and public circles regarding the potential restructuring of the PMF and the integration of its members into other military institutions. These talks also include debates about dissolving armed factions associated with the “Axis of Resistance” or the possibility of military strikes against them by Israel.

The US airstrike in December 2019 killed 25 members and wounded 55 others from Kataib Hezbollah, part of the 45th and 46th brigades of the PMF. The strike was in retaliation for an attack on a base in Kirkuk that killed an American soldier.

On this occasion, the PMF and its factions held a “symbolic funeral,” featuring approximately 30 symbolic coffins that were paraded through Baghdad streets, culminating at the Martyr’s Monument east of the capital.

The 2019 airstrike escalated tensions between Washington and the PMF factions. It was followed by violent protests and an attack on the US Embassy in Baghdad by PMF members and affiliated groups. In response, Washington carried out a missile strike that killed Qassem Soleimani, the commander of the Quds Force (the external arm of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps), and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, the deputy chief of the PMF.

A source close to the PMF and its factions stated: “The symbolic funeral serves as a reminder of the victims of the US airstrike, reflecting the ongoing hostility between the two sides.”

“There is real concern within the PMF factions about what may come next, given the rapidly evolving regional developments and the fractures within the Axis of Resistance,” the source added.

Separately, the State of Law Coalition, led by Nouri al-Maliki, denied reports of forming a new militia.

“There is no truth to the claims that Nouri al-Maliki is forming an armed faction called ‘Sons of the State’,” a source from the State of Law Coalition stated in a press release.

The source added: “Al-Maliki believes in the importance of relying on official state institutions to safeguard the political system. He is a key architect of the state and the law and remains committed to the security framework of the state.”

This denial follows media reports citing Iraqi sources that claimed al-Maliki was planning to establish an armed group named “Sons of the State” to protect the country from potential future threats.