Tehran Reveals Iraqi Mediation between Iran, Egypt

Tahrir Square in Baghdad, Iraq (Getty Images)
Tahrir Square in Baghdad, Iraq (Getty Images)
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Tehran Reveals Iraqi Mediation between Iran, Egypt

Tahrir Square in Baghdad, Iraq (Getty Images)
Tahrir Square in Baghdad, Iraq (Getty Images)

An Iranian official recently disclosed that talks between Iran and Egypt are taking place in Baghdad, a subject that had previously been discussed without official confirmation from the Iraqi side.

On Sunday, Fada Hossein Maleki, a member of the Iranian parliament's National Security and Foreign Policy Committee, stated that Baghdad is hosting Iranian-Egyptian negotiations as a preliminary step towards preparing for a meeting between Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and his Iranian counterpart, Ebrahim Raisi.

In a statement quoted by Iranian news agency Tasnim, Maleki mentioned that ongoing negotiations between Iran and Egypt are taking place in Iraq.

He expressed optimism about the restoration of Iranian-Egyptian relations soon.

Furthermore, Maleki stated that the opening of embassies between the two countries will be witnessed, and subsequent preparations will be made for a meeting between the Iranian and Egyptian presidents.

Amidst growing anticipation, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia takes the center stage as it prepares to host the upcoming Arab Summit.

The significance of this summit lies in its inclusive participation of Arab nations, particularly noteworthy with the return of Syria to the fold.

Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid has received a formal invitation from Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz, inviting him to attend the 32nd regular session of the Arab Summit, scheduled to take place in the city of Jeddah.

The Iraqi Foreign Ministry, for its part, has not yet declared its position regarding Tehran’s statement about mediation with Egypt.

Reports of Iraq mediating between Cairo and Tehran are not new, but what is new is their official announcement for the first time by the Iranians.

However, according to an official source cited by Asharq Al-Awsat, there seems to be some truth to the statement made by Maleki.

The source, who requested anonymity, acknowledged that there is an ongoing communication process between Tehran and Cairo, with Baghdad playing the facilitator’s role.

This process began years ago and continues, albeit at a slow pace, the source revealed.

Other Arab countries are also looking to leverage Iraq’s strong relationship with Iran to address unresolved issues, especially in the current peaceful environment and ongoing agreements, explained the source.

Recent reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran has added further significance to these developments, they noted.



UNRWA: Huge Mounds of Rotting Trash Pile up around Gaza Camps

12 May 2024, Palestinian Territories, Deir al-Balah: Tents for displaced people are crowded west of Deir al-Balah city in the central Gaza Strip after thousands of Palestinians fled Rafah after the Israeli army announced the start of a military operation there. Photo: Saher Alghorra/ZUMA Press Wire/dpa
12 May 2024, Palestinian Territories, Deir al-Balah: Tents for displaced people are crowded west of Deir al-Balah city in the central Gaza Strip after thousands of Palestinians fled Rafah after the Israeli army announced the start of a military operation there. Photo: Saher Alghorra/ZUMA Press Wire/dpa
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UNRWA: Huge Mounds of Rotting Trash Pile up around Gaza Camps

12 May 2024, Palestinian Territories, Deir al-Balah: Tents for displaced people are crowded west of Deir al-Balah city in the central Gaza Strip after thousands of Palestinians fled Rafah after the Israeli army announced the start of a military operation there. Photo: Saher Alghorra/ZUMA Press Wire/dpa
12 May 2024, Palestinian Territories, Deir al-Balah: Tents for displaced people are crowded west of Deir al-Balah city in the central Gaza Strip after thousands of Palestinians fled Rafah after the Israeli army announced the start of a military operation there. Photo: Saher Alghorra/ZUMA Press Wire/dpa

Mounds of trash rotting in the heat are piling up close to where displaced people are sheltering in Gaza, a UN official said on Friday, raising fears about the further spread of disease.

Hundreds of thousands of Gazans who had fled to southern Gaza earlier in the more than 8-month conflict have been uprooted again since Israel expanded its military operations against Hamas to the southern city of Rafah in early May.

Louise Wateridge, an aid worker with United Nations Palestinian refugee agency (UNRWA), said that a pile of waste weighing an estimated 100,000 tonnes was building up near people's tents in central Gaza, Reuters reported.

"It's among the population and it's building up without anywhere to go. It just keeps getting worse. And with the temperatures rising, it's really adding misery to the living conditions here," she told journalists via video link from Gaza.

Israel has refused repeated requests to allow UNRWA to empty the main landfill sites, she said, meaning temporary ones are emerging, she added. Even if permission is granted, Wateridge said UNRWA's humanitarian missions such as trash collection have all but halted due to Israeli refusals to allow fuel imports.

Israel's COGAT, a branch of the military tasked with coordinating aid deliveries into Palestinian territories, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Israel, which launched its Gaza military operation after deadly Hamas attacks on southern Israel on Oct. 7, says it has expanded efforts to facilitate aid flows into Gaza and blames aid agencies for distribution problems inside the enclave. It controls fuel shipments into Gaza and has long maintained that there is a risk they are diverted to Hamas.

The World Health Organization's Tarik Jašarević said the trash, along with the rising heat, a lack of clean drinking water and sanitation services, was adding to disease risks.

"It can lead to a number of communicable diseases appearing," he said, mentioning that around 470,000 cases of diarrhea have been reported since the start of the war.

Wateridge, who arrived back in Gaza on Thursday after a four-week absence, said the situation had deteriorated significantly. She described the living conditions as "unbearable" with people sweltering under plastic sheets and cowering in bombed out buildings.