Air Strikes Hit Khartoum’s Outskirts as Sudan’s War Enters Sixth Week

This picture shows a deserted street in southern Khartoum on May 19, 2023, as battles continue between the army and paramilitary forces led by rival generals. (AFP)
This picture shows a deserted street in southern Khartoum on May 19, 2023, as battles continue between the army and paramilitary forces led by rival generals. (AFP)
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Air Strikes Hit Khartoum’s Outskirts as Sudan’s War Enters Sixth Week

This picture shows a deserted street in southern Khartoum on May 19, 2023, as battles continue between the army and paramilitary forces led by rival generals. (AFP)
This picture shows a deserted street in southern Khartoum on May 19, 2023, as battles continue between the army and paramilitary forces led by rival generals. (AFP)

Air strikes hit outer areas of the Sudanese capital Khartoum overnight and on Saturday morning, as fighting that has trapped civilians in a humanitarian crisis and displaced more than a million entered its sixth week.

The fighting between Sudan's army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces has led to a collapse in law and order with looting that both sides blame the other for. Stocks of food, cash, and essentials are rapidly dwindling.

Air strikes were reported by eyewitnesses in southern Omdurman and northern Bahri, the two cities that lie across the Nile from Khartoum, forming Sudan's "triple capital." Some of the strikes took place near the state broadcaster in Omdurman, the eyewitnesses said.

Eyewitnesses in Khartoum said that the situation was relatively calm, although sporadic gunshots could be heard.

The conflict, which began on April 15, has displaced almost 1.1 million people internally and into neighboring countries. Some 705 people have been killed and at least 5,287 injured, according to the World Health Organization.

"We faced heavy artillery fire early this morning, the whole house was shaking," Sanaa Hassan, a 33-year-old living in the al-Salha neighborhood of Omdurman, told Reuters by phone.

"It was terrifying, everyone was lying under their beds. What's happening is a nightmare," she said.

The RSF is embedded in residential districts, drawing almost continual air strikes by the regular armed forces.

In recent days ground fighting has flared once again in the Darfur region, in the cities of Nyala and Zalenjei.

Both sides blamed each other in statements late on Friday for sparking the fighting in Nyala, one of the country's largest cities, which had for weeks been relatively calm due to a locally-brokered truce.

A local activist told Reuters there were sporadic gun clashes near the city's main market close to army headquarters on Saturday morning. Almost 30 people have died in the two previous days of fighting, according to activists.

The war broke out in Khartoum after disputes over plans for the RSF to be integrated into the army and over the future chain of command under an internationally backed deal to shift Sudan towards democracy following decades of conflict-ridden autocracy.

The US Agency for International Development (USAID) announced late on Friday more than $100 million to Sudan and countries receiving fleeing Sudanese, including much-needed food and medical aid.

"It's hard to convey the extent of the suffering occurring right now in Sudan," said agency head Samantha Power.



Palestinians Mark Nakba amid Mass Displacement in Gaza and West Bank

Palestinians wave national flags as they commemorate the 77th anniversary of the "Nakba" in the city of Ramallah. Zain JAAFAR / AFP
Palestinians wave national flags as they commemorate the 77th anniversary of the "Nakba" in the city of Ramallah. Zain JAAFAR / AFP
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Palestinians Mark Nakba amid Mass Displacement in Gaza and West Bank

Palestinians wave national flags as they commemorate the 77th anniversary of the "Nakba" in the city of Ramallah. Zain JAAFAR / AFP
Palestinians wave national flags as they commemorate the 77th anniversary of the "Nakba" in the city of Ramallah. Zain JAAFAR / AFP

Palestinians on Wednesday commemorated their displacement during the creation of Israel, saying that history was being repeated today in Gaza and the occupied West Bank.

Tens of thousands have been killed in Gaza and an aid blockade threatens famine, while Israeli leaders continue to express a desire to empty the territory of Palestinians as part of the war sparked by Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack.

In the West Bank, too, occupied since 1967, Israeli forces have displaced tens of thousands from refugee camps as part of a major military operation, AFP said.

This year marks the 77th anniversary of the Nakba -- "catastrophe" in Arabic -- which refers to the flight and expulsion of an estimated 700,000 Palestinians during the creation of the State of Israel in 1948.

In the West Bank city of Ramallah, Palestinian flags and black ones branded "return" flew at road intersections, while schoolchildren were bussed into the city center to take part in the weeklong commemoration.

At one event, young boys wearing Palestinian kuffiyeh scarves waved flags and carried a giant replica key, a symbol of the lost homes in what is now Israel that families hope to return to.

No events were planned in Gaza, where more than 19 months of war and Israeli bombardment have left residents destitute.

Moamen al-Sherbini, a resident of the southern Gaza city of Khan Yunis, told AFP that he felt history was repeating itself.

"Our lives here in Gaza have become one long Nakba -— losing loved ones, our homes destroyed, our livelihoods gone".

Nearly all of Gaza's 2.4 million people have been displaced at least once during the war between Israel and Hamas.

In early May, Israel's security cabinet approved plans for an expanded military offensive in Gaza, aimed at the "conquest" of the territory while displacing its people en masse, drawing international condemnation.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said his government is working to find third countries to take in Gaza's population, months after US President Donald Trump suggested they be expelled and the territory redeveloped as a holiday destination.

Speaking from Nuseirat in central Gaza, 36-year-old Malak Radwan said that "Nakba Day is no longer just a memory -- it's a daily reality we live in Gaza. My house was destroyed, now just a pile of stones, and we have no shelter."

'New Nakba every day'

"This is a miserable day in the lives of Palestinian refugees," said 52-year-old Nael Nakhleh in Ramallah, whose family comes from the village of al-Majdal near Jaffa in what is now Israel.

Palestinian refugees maintain their demand to return to the villages and cities they or their relatives left in 1948 that are now inside Israel.

The "right of return" remains a core issue in the long-stalled negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians.

Nakhleh, who lives in the Jalazone refugee camp near Ramallah, made a point of joining the memorial activities in the city.

"Despite the painful memories, we are still living through a new Nakba every day, through the Israeli attacks on Palestinian refugee camps in the West Bank," he said.

Israel's military launched a still ongoing large-scale operation in the West Bank in January that has displaced at least 38,000 people, according to the United Nations.

The operation, which Israel says aims to eradicate Palestinian armed groups, has primarily targeted refugee camps in the northern West Bank and involved army evacuation orders and home demolitions.

Wasel Abu Yusef, a member of the Palestine Liberation Organisation's executive committee, told AFP that Palestinians "remain more committed than ever to their right of return."