Türkiye: Our Presence in Syria Aims to Preserve its Unity

 Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar and the Chief of Staff, speaking with workers at a control center on the border with Syria (Turkish Ministry of Defense)
 Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar and the Chief of Staff, speaking with workers at a control center on the border with Syria (Turkish Ministry of Defense)
TT

Türkiye: Our Presence in Syria Aims to Preserve its Unity

 Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar and the Chief of Staff, speaking with workers at a control center on the border with Syria (Turkish Ministry of Defense)
 Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar and the Chief of Staff, speaking with workers at a control center on the border with Syria (Turkish Ministry of Defense)

Türkiye has once again ruled out the idea of withdrawing its forces from Syria at the present time, pointing to fears related to the presence of “terrorist organizations” on its borders. The country stressed that its military presence in the region was also useful for Syria to preserve its unity.

Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar said that Türkiye had no ambitions in anyone’s lands, adding: “Our only concern is fighting terrorism... We are not invaders, and we have no eyes on anyone’s land.”

Akar, accompanied by the Chief of Staff of the Army, General Yasar Guler, and the commanders of the armed forces, inspected the border areas with Syria.

Addressing a group of Turkish journalists, he said: “The allegations about the presence of illegal crossings are untrue... Türkiye’s borders with Syria, Iraq and Iran are fully protected and under control.”

The minister emphasized that his country’s borders with Syria, Iraq and Iran are “fully protected” by a system that includes concrete walls and wire fences.

He continued: “We have surveillance radars, automatic weapons systems, and x-rays, in case terrorists try to penetrate the tunnels. We have 60,000 soldiers on the border. Our borders are secure and under control. No one should doubt that.”

Regarding Damascus’ call for the withdrawal of Turkish forces from northern Syria as a condition for normalizing relations, Akar said: “We said, let’s establish a joint center in Syria, let’s leave the soldiers there, follow the activities immediately and take the necessary precautions regarding developments.”

The Defense minister was referring to an agreement announced on the eve of the quartet meeting of the foreign ministers of Türkiye, Russia, Syria and Iran in Moscow, on May 10, within the framework of negotiations to normalize relations between Türkiye and Syria.

The agreement stipulated the establishment of a military coordination center in Syria with the participation of the four countries to coordinate efforts in the fight against terrorism.

For his part, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said: “If we leave these areas (northern Syria), they will be filled with terrorism, which means a new wave of migration.”

His remarks came during a television interview on Wednesday.

“Our presence benefits both Syria and Türkiye. We do not pose a threat to Syria. The threat lies in terrorism, which menaces the country’s unity...” He noted.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.