Egypt, EU Cooperate to Rehabilitate 'Migrant Workers'

The Egyptian Minister of Immigration during her meeting with the Ambassador of the European Union to Cairo (Egyptian Cabinet)
The Egyptian Minister of Immigration during her meeting with the Ambassador of the European Union to Cairo (Egyptian Cabinet)
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Egypt, EU Cooperate to Rehabilitate 'Migrant Workers'

The Egyptian Minister of Immigration during her meeting with the Ambassador of the European Union to Cairo (Egyptian Cabinet)
The Egyptian Minister of Immigration during her meeting with the Ambassador of the European Union to Cairo (Egyptian Cabinet)

Egypt is taking steps to establish a training center in cooperation with the European Union, to sponsor and support the movement of skilled labor and citizens between the two sides.

Egypt Minister of Immigration and Expatriates Soha Gendi said the center would provide all the training needed without any restrictions, bureaucratic complications, and visa problems.

Gendi received the European Union ambassador to Cairo, Christian Berger, within the framework of exchanging experiences in immigration and development.

She indicated that the authorities would establish a headquarters for the center and a website that regulates the transfer of workers.

During the meeting, Gendi lauded the close ties between Egypt and the EU at different levels, reviewing the ministry's efforts in fighting illegal immigration, reintegrating Egyptian workers from abroad, and finding alternative job opportunities.

She referred to the returnees from abroad following the economic crises resulting from the coronavirus pandemic, the impact of foreign markets, and the settlement of employment in some countries, reviewing efforts to integrate returnees from Europe into society.

The Minister referred to Egyptian-European talks on providing more opportunities, overcoming various obstacles, and devising a clear map to offer employment opportunities for young people.

They also addressed the youth employment center, which represents a point of communication between the EU and the Egyptian state to facilitate transferring skilled workers and expertise in various fields.

The center follows Egypt's successful cooperation with Germany in the Egyptian-German Center for Jobs, Migration and Reintegration (EGC), established in collaboration with the German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).

Regarding the presidential initiative "Life Saving Boats," the Minister explained that work is underway in governorates on illegal immigration routes to find opportunities and appropriate alternatives.

Gendi explained that the ministry's strategy is carried out with funding and an integrated development plan for the 14 governorates identified by the presidential initiative to ensure the elimination of illegal immigration.

The EU ambassador stressed the importance of cooperation with Egypt in migration, noting the necessity of positive implementation of the migration program through a package of up to 60 million euros.

Burger highlighted the need of having youth training centers while providing reliable information about the requirements for jobs and vocational training in the European labor market.

He also discussed supporting Egyptian returnees abroad, focusing on forcible returnees through psychological and social support or by facilitating programs to help in their small projects that generate income.

The Ambassador reviewed several activities carried out by the EU in Egypt, including coordination for a round table in July, noting that all issues relating to illegal migration should be addressed in the upcoming workshop.



Libya's Eastern Parliament Approves Transitional Justice Law in Unity Move, MPs Say

Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo
Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo
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Libya's Eastern Parliament Approves Transitional Justice Law in Unity Move, MPs Say

Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo
Members of Libyan legislatures known as the High Council of State, based in Tripoli in the country's west, and the House of Representatives, based in Benghazi in the east, meet for talks in Bouznika, Morocco, December 19, 2024. REUTERS/Ahmed Eljechtimi/File Photo

Libya's eastern-based parliament has approved a national reconciliation and transitional justice law, three lawmakers said, a measure aimed at reunifying the oil-producing country after over a decade of factional conflict.

The House of Representatives (HoR) spokesperson, Abdullah Belaihaq, said on the X platform that the legislation was passed on Tuesday by a majority of the session's attendees in Libya's largest second city Benghazi.

However, implementing the law could be challenging as Libya has been divided since a 2014 civil war that spawned two rival administrations vying for power in east and west following the NATO-backed uprising that toppled Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.

"I hope that it (the law) will be in effect all over the country and will not face any difficulty," House member Abdulmenam Alorafi told Reuters by phone on Wednesday.

The United Nations mission to Libya has repeatedly called for an inclusive, rights-based transitional justice and reconciliation process in the North African country.

A political process to end years of institutional division and outright warfare has been stalled since an election scheduled for December 2021 collapsed amid disputes over the eligibility of the main candidates.

In Tripoli, there is the Government of National Unity (GNU) under Prime Minister Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah that was installed through a UN-backed process in 2021, but the parliament no longer recognizes its legitimacy. Dbeibah has vowed not to cede power to a new government without national elections.

There are two competing legislative bodies - the HoR that was elected in 2014 as the national parliament with a four-year mandate to oversee a political transition, and the High Council of State in Tripoli formed as part of a 2015 political agreement and drawn from a parliament first elected in 2012.

The Tripoli-based Presidential Council, which came to power with GNU, has been working on a reconciliation project and holding "a comprehensive conference" with the support of the UN and African Union. But it has been unable to bring all rival groups together because of their continuing differences.