Sectarian Dispute Deepens on Eve of Lebanon’s Presidential Election

A view shows the empty presidential chair after former Lebanese President Michel Aoun's six-year term officially ended, at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon November 1, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
A view shows the empty presidential chair after former Lebanese President Michel Aoun's six-year term officially ended, at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon November 1, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
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Sectarian Dispute Deepens on Eve of Lebanon’s Presidential Election

A view shows the empty presidential chair after former Lebanese President Michel Aoun's six-year term officially ended, at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon November 1, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir
A view shows the empty presidential chair after former Lebanese President Michel Aoun's six-year term officially ended, at the presidential palace in Baabda, Lebanon November 1, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir

Sectarian disputes intensified in the Lebanese parliament, hours before a scheduled session to elect a president on Wednesday.

Jaafari Mufti Sheikh Ahmad Qabalan accused those who support the candidacy of former minister Jihad Azour, of “isolating” the resistance that “guarantees Lebanon’s sovereignty”, in reference to Hezbollah and the Amal Movement, which back the candidacy of Sleiman Frangieh.

US Under-Secretary of State Victoria Nuland contacted on Tuesday Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, calling for the election of a president without any obstacles.

Informed parliamentary sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the US official emphasized the need to elect a head of state “as soon as possible.”

Meanwhile, the opposition blocs renewed their support for Azour, and called on all moderates to vote in favor of the former minister and “break the dominance of the Shiite duo” (Hezbollah and the Amal movement).

In a statement, the Lebanese Forces’ Strong Republic parliamentary bloc said Wednesday’s session should lead to the election of a new president, warning that obstructing the vote would have negative financial and political repercussions.

The bloc condemned “the intimidating speech by some political forces that want to impose their candidate, contrary to the parliamentary balance of power, and talk about a conspiracy and isolation, while the conspiracy lies in obstructing the presidential elections and striking stability and order.”

Following a meeting of its political bureau, the Kataeb party rejected accusations of treason launched by the Jaafari mufti.

“This systematic campaign refutes all talk of partnership and participation and confirms that the militia logic that controlled the country in the past years has not changed, and that all calls for dialogue were fake,” the party said in a statement.

Similarly, MPs Marc Daou, Michel Douaihi and Waddah Sadek, along with the Taqadum party and a number of independent forces, expressed their support to Azour, saying that it was time to confront the “logic of domination and obstruction.”



Uncertainty Surrounds Fate of Burhan-Hemedti Meeting in Kampala

General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, leader of the Sudanese army, and Rapid Support Forces chief Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (File Photo)
General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, leader of the Sudanese army, and Rapid Support Forces chief Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (File Photo)
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Uncertainty Surrounds Fate of Burhan-Hemedti Meeting in Kampala

General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, leader of the Sudanese army, and Rapid Support Forces chief Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (File Photo)
General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, leader of the Sudanese army, and Rapid Support Forces chief Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (File Photo)

Sudanese politicians expect an imminent meeting between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Kampala in response to an African Union (AU) Peace and Security Council decision and an invitation from a committee led by Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni and African regional leaders.

The meeting aims to unite General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan of the army and General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as “Hemedti,” of the RSF.

There’s been silence from army leaders despite the announcement over a week ago, suggesting a division within the army between those wanting to end the war and those preferring its continuation, reportedly with support from militant Islamist factions.

The AU Peace and Security Council decision on June 21 established a committee chaired by Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni to facilitate direct communication between Sudanese army leaders and the RSF.

Despite over a week passing since the AU’s decision, the Sudanese army and interim government have not responded, maintaining their usual silence in such situations.

Political analyst and lawyer Hatem Elias told Asharq Al-Awsat that “there appears to be a divergence between political and military decisions within the army, influenced significantly by Islamist factions.”

“Accepting Museveni’s invitation could potentially lead to a confrontation with these factions,” warned Elias.

Elias suggested that the silence might be due to “concerns within the army leadership about a risky clash with Islamist elements.”

Moreover, the army rejects AU initiatives, citing Sudan’s suspended membership.

Museveni’s initiative isn't the first African attempt to reconcile Sudan’s army and the RSF.

On December 11, 2023, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) announced a planned meeting between Burhan and Hemedti, which was later postponed.

The army, on December 27 of that year, stated Djibouti, IGAD’s chair, notified them of the delay just a day before the meeting. Since then, the army has accused the RSF leader of stalling and ignoring calls to halt Sudan’s destruction.

The army rejects similar arrangements and insists on continuing fighting until the RSF is disbanded. Meanwhile, the RSF leader advocates for peace talks and readiness to engage in discussions to end hostilities.