Geneva Hosts Conference to Coordinate Humanitarian Response in Sudan

A flag is seen on a building during the Human Rights Council at the United Nations in Geneva (File photo: Reuters)
A flag is seen on a building during the Human Rights Council at the United Nations in Geneva (File photo: Reuters)
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Geneva Hosts Conference to Coordinate Humanitarian Response in Sudan

A flag is seen on a building during the Human Rights Council at the United Nations in Geneva (File photo: Reuters)
A flag is seen on a building during the Human Rights Council at the United Nations in Geneva (File photo: Reuters)

A high-level pledging event to support the humanitarian response in Sudan and the region will begin Monday in Geneva, with the participation of the UN, Egypt, Germany, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the African Union (AU), and the European Union.

The UN estimates indicated that about 25 million people, more than half the population of Sudan, are in desperate need of aid due to an acute humanitarian crisis made worse by the fighting.

In April, clashes erupted between the national army and Rapid Support Forces (RSF), resulting in large-scale displacement and shattered access to food, water, cash, fuel, health care, and other essential services for millions of people.

Medical sources confirmed that about three-quarters of the hospitals in the clash zone are out of service.

Saudi Arabia said that the conference would announce pledges to support the humanitarian response.

Earlier this month, the UN declared that the humanitarian response plan received 16 percent of the required funding.

UN spokesman Stephan Dujarric announced that the humanitarian response plan is seeking $2.56 billion to help people affected by the crisis in Sudan but received $401 million.

On Saturday, Sudan’s warring parties agreed to a ceasefire after fighting intensified with an air attack in Khartoum. The clashes in Darfur pushed hundreds to escape to Chad.

$100 million

Meanwhile, the UNICEF Representative in Sudan, Mandeep O’Brien, described the Sudan crisis as a “children’s crisis,” noting that over 13 million children urgently need humanitarian assistance.

O’Brien appealed for an immediate $100 million to “sustain and scale up our crisis response in Sudan over the next month.”

Civilians in Sudan are in dire situations after residential areas in Khartoum and other regions became war zones, with a lack of services and medical assistance.

Minister Mohammed Saleh told state television in Sudan that the security situation stabilized in 15 states of the 18, noting that the war mainly damaged Khartoum.

Aboul Gheit

Meanwhile, Arab League Sec-Gen Ahmed Aboul Gheit announced that he discussed the situation in Sudan with European High Representative and Vice President Josep Borrell.

They reviewed the problematic situation, asserting the need to coordinate international action to salvage it.

Later, Borrell tweeted that he discussed regional matters with Aboul Gheit, such as the need for peace in Sudan.

 



Iraqi Oil Ministry Says It Began Exporting Fuel Oil Via Syria

A worker performs checks at Türkiye's Mediterranean port of Ceyhan, February 19, 2014. REUTERS/Umit Bektas
A worker performs checks at Türkiye's Mediterranean port of Ceyhan, February 19, 2014. REUTERS/Umit Bektas
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Iraqi Oil Ministry Says It Began Exporting Fuel Oil Via Syria

A worker performs checks at Türkiye's Mediterranean port of Ceyhan, February 19, 2014. REUTERS/Umit Bektas
A worker performs checks at Türkiye's Mediterranean port of Ceyhan, February 19, 2014. REUTERS/Umit Bektas

Iraq's oil ministry said on Thursday it began exporting fuel oil via Syria after ‌disruptions ‌to the Strait ‌of ⁠Hormuz caused by the ⁠Iran war.

The oil will be trucked overland ⁠and export ‌operations ‌would gradually increase ‌to ‌boost the Iraqi economy, the ministry added.

Reuters reported ‌in an exclusive on Tuesday ⁠that ⁠the land route, which Iraq has not used for decades, became its best option.


Israel Expands Warnings to Hezbollah-linked Money Changers

Lebanese security personnel at the site of an Israeli strike targeting senior military commander Youssef Hashem in the Jnah area on the outskirts of Beirut (Reuters). 
Lebanese security personnel at the site of an Israeli strike targeting senior military commander Youssef Hashem in the Jnah area on the outskirts of Beirut (Reuters). 
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Israel Expands Warnings to Hezbollah-linked Money Changers

Lebanese security personnel at the site of an Israeli strike targeting senior military commander Youssef Hashem in the Jnah area on the outskirts of Beirut (Reuters). 
Lebanese security personnel at the site of an Israeli strike targeting senior military commander Youssef Hashem in the Jnah area on the outskirts of Beirut (Reuters). 

The Israeli army said it has killed a senior Hezbollah commander, Youssef Ismail Hashem, in a naval strike, as it widened its warnings in Lebanon to include individuals it accuses of handling the group’s finances.

The military described Hashem as Hezbollah’s “southern front commander”, adding he had more than 40 years of experience and was one of Hezbollah’s “major pillars”.

A security source told AFP that Hashem, also known as Sayyed al-Sadeq, was responsible for Hezbollah’s military and security file in Iraq and was killed in a strike on the Jnah area of Beirut. Lebanon’s health ministry said the attack killed seven people.

The source noted that Hashem “was in a meeting with other party members inside a tent near several vehicles” at the time of the attack.

A source close to Hezbollah confirmed the killing, describing him as “the most senior official targeted since the start of the war”. Hezbollah also announced the death of one of its members, Mohammad Baqer al-Nabulsi, who was killed in the same strike.

US sanctions

Hashem has been under US sanctions since 2018 for working for or on behalf of Hezbollah, according to the US Treasury.

The Treasury noted that he oversaw Hezbollah’s operational activities in Iraq and was responsible for protecting the group’s interests there.

It added that he managed relations with armed groups in Iraq, including coordinating the deployment of fighters to Syria.

Senior figure

Hashem is the most senior military figure killed since the start of the war, succeeding Ali Karaki, who was assassinated in an Israeli strike that targeted former Hezbollah secretary-general Hassan Nasrallah in Beirut’s southern suburbs on Sept. 27, 2024.

Israel had previously targeted lower-ranking commanders, including Hassan Salameh, head of Hezbollah’s “Nasr Unit”, who was killed on March 10.

According to Israeli media, Hezbollah’s southern front is divided into three sectors — the Nasr, Aziz and Badr units — which operate independently, with Hashem overseeing all three.

Warnings broadened

Israel has expanded its warnings in Lebanon to include “money changers working in the service of Hezbollah”.

Israeli army spokesman Avichay Adraee said in a post on X that the military had targeted Hezbollah funding sources during the war, including the Al-Qard al-Hassan association and fuel networks.

“Another source that has been targeted is the network of money changers, which constitutes the main and most important financial source for this terrorist organization,” he added.

He named Mohammad Noureddine and Hussein Ibrahim as key money changers working for Hezbollah.

Addressing them directly, he said: “Due to your involvement in financing Hezbollah, the IDF warns you that continuing to fund Hezbollah puts you at risk.”

He also urged Lebanese citizens to avoid “any contact with Hezbollah money changers” and to “stay away from them” for their own safety.

Security zone plans

The intensified strikes come as Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said that “at the end of the operation, the Israeli army will establish a security zone inside Lebanon along a defensive line against anti-tank missiles”.

He added that Israel would maintain security control over the area up to the Litani River, about 30 kilometers from the border.

Lebanese Defense Minister Michel Menassa condemned the remarks, saying they “no longer constitute mere threats, but reflect a clear intention to impose a new occupation of Lebanese territory”.


US Embassy in Baghdad Warns of Attacks in City over Next 24-48 Hours

A view of the US Embassy in Baghdad (archival - Reuters)
A view of the US Embassy in Baghdad (archival - Reuters)
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US Embassy in Baghdad Warns of Attacks in City over Next 24-48 Hours

A view of the US Embassy in Baghdad (archival - Reuters)
A view of the US Embassy in Baghdad (archival - Reuters)

The US embassy in Baghdad warned Thursday that pro-Iran armed groups in Iraq may attack the city in the coming one or two days.

"Iraqi terrorist militia groups aligned with Iran may intend to conduct attacks in central Baghdad in the next 24-48 hours," the embassy said in a statement on X, again urging Americans in the country to leave immediately.