UN Convoy Crosses from Syria Regime Areas to Opposition-Held Idlib

Trucks move in a United Nations aid convoy en route to Syria's opposition-held northwestern city of Idlib on June 23, 2023. (AFP)
Trucks move in a United Nations aid convoy en route to Syria's opposition-held northwestern city of Idlib on June 23, 2023. (AFP)
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UN Convoy Crosses from Syria Regime Areas to Opposition-Held Idlib

Trucks move in a United Nations aid convoy en route to Syria's opposition-held northwestern city of Idlib on June 23, 2023. (AFP)
Trucks move in a United Nations aid convoy en route to Syria's opposition-held northwestern city of Idlib on June 23, 2023. (AFP)

United Nations aid transited Friday from regime-controlled northwest Syria to opposition-held areas for the first time since a devastating February earthquake, an AFP correspondent and a humanitarian official said.

The correspondent saw the 10-truck convoy reach opposition-held Al-Nayrab in Idlib province from the direction of regime-held Saraqib, headed for storage facilities near the Turkish border.

The last such convoy was in January, according to a humanitarian official in Idlib who requested anonymity as they were not authorized to speak to the media.

The trucks were covered with banners bearing the name and logo of the UN World Food Program, the correspondent said.

The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said on Twitter the "cross-line convoy is underway, carrying UN humanitarian supplies" to northwest Syria.

A February 6 earthquake devastated parts of Türkiye and Syria, including areas of the war-torn country's Idlib region that are controlled by extremist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS).

Around three million of people, most of whom have been displaced by Syria's war, live in HTS-controlled parts of the Idlib region.

On February 10, President Bashar al-Assad's regime said it had approved the delivery of humanitarian aid directly from government-held territory to opposition areas, but HTS head Abu Mohammed al-Jolani refused assistance through such a route.

The UN largely delivers relief to Syria's northwest via neighboring Türkiye through the Bab al-Hawa crossing -- the only way for aid to enter without Damascus's involvement.

The number of UN-approved crossings has shrunk from four in 2014 after years of pressure from regime allies China and Russia at the UN Security Council.

The UN chief said on February 13 that Assad had agreed to open the Bab al-Salama and Al-Rai crossings from Türkiye to allow aid to enter opposition-held areas for an initial period of three months.

Syria in May extended access for those two crossings, which are operated by Turkish-backed opposition factions, for another three months, OCHA said at the time.

Syria's war has killed more than half a million people and displaced millions since erupting in 2011 with a brutal crackdown on peaceful anti-government protests.

Despite periodic exchanges of deadly fire, including in recent days, a ceasefire deal brokered by Moscow and Ankara has largely held in the northwest since March 2020.



Iraqi Foreign Minister: We Have Received Explicit Israeli Threats

Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid addresses the Peace Forum in Duhok (Rudaw Network)
Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid addresses the Peace Forum in Duhok (Rudaw Network)
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Iraqi Foreign Minister: We Have Received Explicit Israeli Threats

Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid addresses the Peace Forum in Duhok (Rudaw Network)
Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid addresses the Peace Forum in Duhok (Rudaw Network)

Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein stated on Friday that Iraq has received explicit threats from Israel, adding that the country’s armed forces have been instructed by the prime minister to prevent any attacks originating from Iraqi territory.

According to the Iraqi News Agency (INA), Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani directed the armed forces to take action against anyone launching attacks from the country. The foreign minister emphasized that Iraq does not seek war and aims to avoid its dangers, noting that the region is “on fire” and facing “clear threats from Israel.”

The agency also reported that the Iraqi government has requested an emergency meeting of the Arab League Council to address Israeli threats. Iraq’s permanent representative to the Arab League submitted a request for a session at the level of permanent representatives of member states to confront what was described as menaces from the “Zionist entity.”

Earlier, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar announced that he had sent a message to the president of the UN Security Council urging immediate action against activities of Iran-backed militias in Iraq. Sa’ar asserted that the Iraqi government bears responsibility for any actions occurring within or emanating from its territory.

Meanwhile, Iraqi officials have expressed pessimism about the outcome of the ongoing war in the Middle East. Nevertheless, they emphasized Baghdad’s commitment to supporting efforts to achieve lasting peace and security.

Speaking at the American University Forum in Duhok on Friday, Iraqi Parliament Speaker Mahmoud al-Mashhadani highlighted that the challenges facing Iraq have fundamentally changed since October 7.

He described the current situation in the Middle East as a “second Nakba”, stressing that the challenges stem from the failure of the international system, which he described as “ambiguous.”

Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid stated that Iraq would play its role in promoting peace in the Middle East and expressed his full support for efforts aimed at achieving a peaceful resolution to the Kurdish issue in Türkiye.

Speaking at the Duhok Forum, Rashid said that Iraq and the region are facing circumstances that require all parties to closely monitor the situation and find appropriate solutions to ongoing problems, emphasizing the need for lasting peace and security.

Masoud Barzani, leader of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, called for Iraq to remain neutral in the conflict, saying: “The crises in the region and the scenes of war in Lebanon and Gaza are tragic. We hope this suffering will come to an end.”

“We are all awaiting changes following the US presidential election. All indications suggest that a Trump administration will adopt a different approach compared to President Biden’s policies,” he added.

The Iraqi government has stated that under the Strategic Framework Agreement and security pact with the United States, Washington is responsible for “deterring and responding to any external attacks that threaten Iraq’s internal security.”

According to media reports, the US has informed Baghdad that Israeli military strikes on Iraq are “imminent” unless Baghdad prevents Iran-backed factions from launching attacks against Israel.