Algeria, Italy Discuss Energy, Terrorism, Immigration

Algerian Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf. (Algerian Foreign Ministry)
Algerian Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf. (Algerian Foreign Ministry)
TT

Algeria, Italy Discuss Energy, Terrorism, Immigration

Algerian Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf. (Algerian Foreign Ministry)
Algerian Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf. (Algerian Foreign Ministry)

Algerian Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf stressed on Monday that trade exchanges with Italy have reached unprecedented levels in bilateral relations.

Trade exchanges between the two countries increased 250 percent in 2022 compared to 2021, and intra-investments witnessed a substantial rise in energy, especially since the interruption of Russian gas supplies to Italy at the beginning of the war in Ukraine last year.

Attaf spoke from Algiers at the second round of the Algerian-Italian strategic dialogue on bilateral relations and comprehensive political and security issues.

The first round was held in Rome in March 2022. The talks are held annually to discuss security issues, bilateral economic cooperation, threats of terrorism, and illegal immigration in the Mediterranean region.

Attaf explained that the bilateral ties with Italy have never been better thanks to the strategic partnership, asserting that the two countries are committed to the Treaty of Friendship, Good Neighborliness, and Cooperation.

The minister added that his country is keen on consolidating the pillars of the strategic partnership in energy through its role as a reliable regional and international supplier.

Furthermore, he welcomed the recent agreement between Italy, Austria, and Germany on the SoutH2 Corridor project.

The project will pave the way for a broader agreement within the European Union to support it, said Attaf.

Energy experts estimate the project will cover ten percent of Europe's gas needs by 2050.

Monday’s meeting was attended by Secretary-General of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Riccardo Guariglia.

The problem of illegal immigration was the subject of in-depth discussions between Algiers and Rome during a visit by Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni to Algeria in January.

On Sunday, the Algerian presidency announced that President Abdelmadjid Tebboune discussed, in a phone call with his Italian counterpart Sergio Mattarella, bilateral and international issues, including Algiers’ mediation in the Ukrainian-Russian crisis.

Tebboune had visited Moscow in June where he met with President Vladimir Putin and proposed a mediation to end the conflict with Ukraine.

Tebboune visited Italy in May and reassured its government about Algeria's fulfillment of its commitments regarding supplying it with gas.



Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
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Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)

The UN special envoy for Syria said on Sunday that it was “extremely critical” to end the fighting in Lebanon and Gaza to avoid the country being pulled into a regional war.

“We need now to make sure that we have immediately a ceasefire in Gaza, that we have a ceasefire in Lebanon, and that we avoid Syria being dragged even further into the conflict,” said Geir Pedersen ahead of a meeting with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus.

The Syrian Foreign Ministry has not released any details about the Pedersen-Sabbagh meeting. It only issued a brief statement in which it announced the meeting.

Local sources said Pedersen's second visit to Damascus this year is aimed at exploring the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings aimed at resolving the Syrian crisis.

The meetings have been stalled since the eighth round on February 22, 2022, due to a dispute over the venue of the reconvening of the Constitutional Committee. Russia, which is not satisfied with Switzerland's joining Western sanctions against Moscow because of the Ukraine war, refuses to hold it in Geneva.

“Pedersen is holding talks with Syrian officials in Damascus, where he arrived last Wednesday, about the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings,” reported Syria’s Al-Watan newspaper.

Earlier this month, Russian presidential envoy for Syria Alexander Lavrentyev told TASS: “As you know, only one venue - Geneva - is still unacceptable for the Russian side. As for all others, we are ready to work there.”

He added: “Probably, there is an open option with Baghdad, which, regrettably, was rejected by the Syrian opposition. It refused from this venue because Baghdad is supporting Damascus. They don’t think that Iraq is a neutral venue.”

The Russian diplomat stressed that the committee’s work should be resumed as soon as possible, but, in his words, it takes a lot of effort to find a venue that would be acceptable for both Damascus and the Syrian opposition.

Israel has been conducting airstrikes in Syria against government forces, Iranian troops and Hezbollah targets since the eruption of the crisis there in 2011. Strikes have increased following the Israeli war on Hezbollah in neighboring Lebanon.

On Sunday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the death toll of the Israeli airstrikes on Palmyra city on November 20 continues to increase with many people suffering from severe injuries.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights documented the death of three Syrians and two non-Syrian members of Iranian-backed militias, bringing the number of fatalities to 105.