Washington: Houthi Blockades Worsen Humanitarian, Economic Crisis in Yemen

Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield, US Representative to the United Nations (AFP)
Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield, US Representative to the United Nations (AFP)
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Washington: Houthi Blockades Worsen Humanitarian, Economic Crisis in Yemen

Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield, US Representative to the United Nations (AFP)
Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield, US Representative to the United Nations (AFP)

The US on Tuesday urged all the Yemeni parties to cooperate with the UN Special Envoy and to meaningfully participate in future Yemeni-Yemeni talks, stressing that Yemenis are rightfully anxious to see progress on peace efforts.

US Representative to the United Nations, Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield said the Houthis continue to block oil exports, further exacerbating Yemen’s humanitarian and economic crisis.

At a UN Security Council briefing on Yemen, the US ambassador said some Yemenis are suffering from continued – and even increased – restrictions on the flow of goods, including Houthi impediments to the sale of cooking gas, and to the movement of other goods from southern Yemen to the North.

“The Houthis also continue to block oil exports, further exacerbating Yemen’s humanitarian and economic crisis,” Thomas-Greenfield added.

On Monday, the UN Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution to extend the mandate of the UN Mission to Support the Hodeidah Agreement (UNMHA) for another year, till July 14, 2024.

“Renewing this mandate means the UN mission will continue to support the ceasefire on the western coast of Yemen,” it wrote.

Thomas-Greenfield said the United States welcomes the renewal of UNMHA’s mandate for an additional year.

Concerning the peace operation in Yemen, she noted that Yemenis are rightfully anxious to see progress on peace efforts.

“Progress will require the Yemeni parties to come together to negotiate complex issues, like the use of Yemen’s sovereign resources to pay public salaries,” she said, urging the parties to cooperate with the UN Special Envoy and to meaningfully participate in future Yemeni-Yemeni talks.

Later, the US ambassador thanked the UN for its updates and its perseverance in addressing the Safer oil tanker, together with the UN Development Program, despite noting that much more needs to be done.

“The Safer operation represents a model for international cooperation on Yemen,” Thomas-Greenfield said.

She then called for maintaining momentum and securing the additional $25 million needed to complete both phases of the Safer operation. The US representative also encouraged private sector donors to support the UN’s plan to avoid a catastrophe.

At the same time, Thomas-Greenfield said, “We must balance efforts like the Safer operation with the need to continue providing life-saving humanitarian assistance.”

She said the UN’s humanitarian response in Yemen remains dangerously underfunded, and that cuts to assistance would have dire consequences for Yemenis at a time when famine conditions are poised to re-emerge.

Meanwhile, Hans Grundberg, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen, informed the 15-nation organ that, despite the expiry of the truce, Yemen and its people continue to feel the benefits from the longest period of relative calm since the beginning of the conflict.

He added that the truce contributed to a 40 per cent decrease in grave violations against children.

However, more progress is needed, he pointed out.



Lebanon Ready for Indirect Negotiations with Israel to End the War

Mourners waving the flags of Hezbollah and Amal movement attend the funeral of Lebanese civil defence members, killed in an Israeli strike, in the southern Lebanese village of Borj Qalauay on September 9, 2024. (Photo by Mahmoud ZAYYAT / AFP)
Mourners waving the flags of Hezbollah and Amal movement attend the funeral of Lebanese civil defence members, killed in an Israeli strike, in the southern Lebanese village of Borj Qalauay on September 9, 2024. (Photo by Mahmoud ZAYYAT / AFP)
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Lebanon Ready for Indirect Negotiations with Israel to End the War

Mourners waving the flags of Hezbollah and Amal movement attend the funeral of Lebanese civil defence members, killed in an Israeli strike, in the southern Lebanese village of Borj Qalauay on September 9, 2024. (Photo by Mahmoud ZAYYAT / AFP)
Mourners waving the flags of Hezbollah and Amal movement attend the funeral of Lebanese civil defence members, killed in an Israeli strike, in the southern Lebanese village of Borj Qalauay on September 9, 2024. (Photo by Mahmoud ZAYYAT / AFP)

The Lebanese government has said it was ready to engage in indirect negotiations with Israel to establish a ceasefire and bring an end to the conflict between Hezbollah and the Israeli army in South Lebanon. This comes amid intensifying exchanges of fire and Israel’s threats to escalate the war.

During a meeting with ambassadors and representatives from United Nations Security Council member states, Prime Minister Najib Mikati emphasized the need for the Security Council to take “more decisive and effective measures” in addressing Israeli violations and attacks on the Lebanese population.

He stressed that the Security Council’s response must be “swift and robust, aiming to protect innocent lives and civil defense personnel working tirelessly to alleviate the suffering of the people.”

Mikati also condemned “Israel’s continued targeting of Lebanese civilians, a clear violation of international law and a threat to the safety and security of the country’s population.”

He expressed gratitude to Security Council members for their support in renewing UNIFIL’s mandate and their commitment to maintaining stability in Lebanon.

Following the meeting, Foreign Minister Abdallah Bou Habib noted that the ambassadors affirmed their support for the protection of civilians and international laws, including the Geneva Conventions, which safeguard individuals during conflicts.

He said: “Most ambassadors indirectly condemned these attacks and emphasized their opposition to targeting civilians. We agreed to avoid the term ‘de-escalation’ and instead focus on halting the attacks.”

“As a government, we seek a ceasefire and an end to the war. We have informed the relevant parties of our willingness to engage in indirect negotiations with Israel to achieve this,” Bou Habib added.

He mentioned that the prime minister has instructed Lebanon’s UN mission to consult with Security Council members about convening a session on Lebanon, particularly regarding the targeting of the population. He also highlighted “strong support for Lebanon from all sides, which is preventing a full-scale war in the South.”

“Israel is refusing negotiations, and Hezbollah may also oppose them, but Hezbollah is not a state. It is the Lebanese state that decides. If a viable resolution is proposed, we will accept it as a government and work to convince Hezbollah to agree. This is the responsibility of the Lebanese state, as Hezbollah is not a member of the United Nations—Lebanon is,” Bou Habib remarked.

In response to a question, the foreign minister stressed that any ceasefire resolution would be a new one, not an amendment to Resolution 1701.

Israeli Threats

Lebanon’s call for negotiations comes amid growing threats from Israel. Former Israeli war cabinet member and leader of the National Unity Party, Benny Gantz, said Israel should consider launching a war against Lebanon if no ceasefire agreement or prisoner exchange with Hamas is reached soon.

Speaking at the Middle East American Dialogue (MEAD) conference in Washington, Gantz stated: “It’s time to focus on the North. We are behind schedule, and I believe we must strike a deal to bring back the hostages, even if it comes at a painful cost. However, if no agreement is reached in the coming days or weeks, we should escalate the war in the North and ensure the safe return of our citizens to their homes.”

He added: “We can achieve this, even if it requires targeting the state of Lebanon itself. I see no other way forward.”

Military Developments

On the ground, the Israeli army announced that its warplanes and helicopters targeted Hezbollah military facilities and launch sites in Kfar Kila, Taybeh, Hanin, and Yaroun on Sunday night.

Lebanon’s Ministry of Health reported that an Israeli airstrike on Hanin injured four people, who were taken to the hospital for treatment.

In response, Hezbollah claimed to have launched drones targeting the headquarters of the Israeli Golani Brigade and the 621st Egoz Unit at the Shraga barracks near Acre. The group also reported attacking the Jall Al-Alam site with drones, stating they directly hit their targets.

Israeli media reported that Hezbollah’s drone strike caused damage to a residential apartment on the 14th floor of a new building in north Nahariya.