Washington: Houthi Blockades Worsen Humanitarian, Economic Crisis in Yemen

Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield, US Representative to the United Nations (AFP)
Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield, US Representative to the United Nations (AFP)
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Washington: Houthi Blockades Worsen Humanitarian, Economic Crisis in Yemen

Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield, US Representative to the United Nations (AFP)
Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield, US Representative to the United Nations (AFP)

The US on Tuesday urged all the Yemeni parties to cooperate with the UN Special Envoy and to meaningfully participate in future Yemeni-Yemeni talks, stressing that Yemenis are rightfully anxious to see progress on peace efforts.

US Representative to the United Nations, Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield said the Houthis continue to block oil exports, further exacerbating Yemen’s humanitarian and economic crisis.

At a UN Security Council briefing on Yemen, the US ambassador said some Yemenis are suffering from continued – and even increased – restrictions on the flow of goods, including Houthi impediments to the sale of cooking gas, and to the movement of other goods from southern Yemen to the North.

“The Houthis also continue to block oil exports, further exacerbating Yemen’s humanitarian and economic crisis,” Thomas-Greenfield added.

On Monday, the UN Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution to extend the mandate of the UN Mission to Support the Hodeidah Agreement (UNMHA) for another year, till July 14, 2024.

“Renewing this mandate means the UN mission will continue to support the ceasefire on the western coast of Yemen,” it wrote.

Thomas-Greenfield said the United States welcomes the renewal of UNMHA’s mandate for an additional year.

Concerning the peace operation in Yemen, she noted that Yemenis are rightfully anxious to see progress on peace efforts.

“Progress will require the Yemeni parties to come together to negotiate complex issues, like the use of Yemen’s sovereign resources to pay public salaries,” she said, urging the parties to cooperate with the UN Special Envoy and to meaningfully participate in future Yemeni-Yemeni talks.

Later, the US ambassador thanked the UN for its updates and its perseverance in addressing the Safer oil tanker, together with the UN Development Program, despite noting that much more needs to be done.

“The Safer operation represents a model for international cooperation on Yemen,” Thomas-Greenfield said.

She then called for maintaining momentum and securing the additional $25 million needed to complete both phases of the Safer operation. The US representative also encouraged private sector donors to support the UN’s plan to avoid a catastrophe.

At the same time, Thomas-Greenfield said, “We must balance efforts like the Safer operation with the need to continue providing life-saving humanitarian assistance.”

She said the UN’s humanitarian response in Yemen remains dangerously underfunded, and that cuts to assistance would have dire consequences for Yemenis at a time when famine conditions are poised to re-emerge.

Meanwhile, Hans Grundberg, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen, informed the 15-nation organ that, despite the expiry of the truce, Yemen and its people continue to feel the benefits from the longest period of relative calm since the beginning of the conflict.

He added that the truce contributed to a 40 per cent decrease in grave violations against children.

However, more progress is needed, he pointed out.



Attempted Killing of Security Official Rekindles Tensions in Libya’s Misrata

Al-Dbeibah during the opening of the Municipal Hotel in Misrata last week (Al-Dbeibah’s Office)
Al-Dbeibah during the opening of the Municipal Hotel in Misrata last week (Al-Dbeibah’s Office)
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Attempted Killing of Security Official Rekindles Tensions in Libya’s Misrata

Al-Dbeibah during the opening of the Municipal Hotel in Misrata last week (Al-Dbeibah’s Office)
Al-Dbeibah during the opening of the Municipal Hotel in Misrata last week (Al-Dbeibah’s Office)

A state of cautious tension has gripped the western Libyan city of Misrata following an attempted assassination of Colonel Mustafa al-Har, who is tasked with running the Anti-Terrorism and Subversive Activities Office in the central region, amid accusations pointing to figures linked to the Benghazi, Ajdabiya and Derna Shura Councils of Revolutionaries.

Local media reported that unidentified gunmen opened heavy fire on al-Har while he was in his car in Misrata on Wednesday evening. There has been no official comment from the interim Government of National Unity, headed by Prime Minister Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah.

At the same time, a statement circulated, attributed to residents of Misrata, declaring their disavowal of certain figures whom they said were “calling for discord and fueling divisions.”

Those named included Abdul Salam al-Zoubi, Deputy Minister of Defense in al-Dbeibah’s government, and Ali al-Sallabi, Secretary-General of the International Union of Muslim Scholars.

In the statement — which bore no official signature — residents of Misrata from social, political and military circles announced their disavowal of 40 individuals described as “groups seeking discord and corruption.”

They said those named represented only themselves and that their actions did not reflect the city’s authenticity or its “honorable history in building the state.”

Libya’s Attorney General Al-Siddiq al-Sour had no immediate public comment.

The statement warned that “anyone who dares to undermine the security of the city or civil peace in the country will face a firm and harsh response.”

Residents also called for the identities of those who attacked Colonel al-Har to be disclosed and for them to be brought to justice, in order to avert strife and preserve social peace.

Amid the tensions, Libyan political analyst Mohammed Ghashout said the situation in Misrata was “sliding into a very dangerous trajectory.”

He urged the city and its residents to abandon what he described as “extremist councils that fled Benghazi, Ajdabiya and Derna,” warning that “allowing the city to be hijacked by those who provide them with safety and refuge will turn them into time bombs that will explode in Misrata before any other city in the western region.”

Ghashout added that “the attack on the General Intelligence headquarters in recent days — amid the silence of the city’s residents and security services — during which extremist elements revealed their faces and intentions, did not stop there.

Brigadier Mustafa al-Har of the General Intelligence was subjected to kidnapping, beating and humiliation, and he is now in critical condition.”

The rising tension and anger in Misrata come after an armed group affiliated with the Defense Ministry of the interim unity government took control of the headquarters of the General Intelligence Service, which is affiliated with the Presidential Council, in developments that triggered a wave of anger and protests inside the city, home to al-Dbeibah and a number of senior security officials.


Iran-Backed Gaza Factions Face Financial Strain, Fear Collapse

Ziyad al-Nakhalah, head of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad movement (seated right), alongside Naim Qassem, secretary-general of Lebanon’s Hezbollah, and senior Iranian military officials during the funeral of late Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran, August 2024 (Reuters)
Ziyad al-Nakhalah, head of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad movement (seated right), alongside Naim Qassem, secretary-general of Lebanon’s Hezbollah, and senior Iranian military officials during the funeral of late Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran, August 2024 (Reuters)
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Iran-Backed Gaza Factions Face Financial Strain, Fear Collapse

Ziyad al-Nakhalah, head of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad movement (seated right), alongside Naim Qassem, secretary-general of Lebanon’s Hezbollah, and senior Iranian military officials during the funeral of late Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran, August 2024 (Reuters)
Ziyad al-Nakhalah, head of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad movement (seated right), alongside Naim Qassem, secretary-general of Lebanon’s Hezbollah, and senior Iranian military officials during the funeral of late Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran, August 2024 (Reuters)

Field commanders and activists from Iranian-backed Palestinian factions in Gaza warn of a potential “complete collapse” as a worsening financial crisis comes amid signs of a possible US strike on Tehran.

Nearly two years of Israeli war in Gaza, along with strikes extending to Lebanon, Iran and parts of Syria, have strained money transfer routes and drained the factions’ assets and savings.

Islamic Jihad is the largest faction financially and logistically tied to Iran. To a lesser extent, links also reach the Popular Resistance Committees, the Mujahideen Brigades and other armed groups. Sources from those factions and activists in Gaza said the financial squeeze has hit all of them.

One source said stipends for individual members have dropped to between 200 and 400 shekels (the dollar equals 3.10 shekels) every 60 to 70 days, down from 800 to 2,200 shekels per month or every 40 days for some prominent members and activists before the war.

“Even at the leadership level, allocations have fallen to 1,000 shekels at most every two months or more, compared with more than 3,000 shekels nearly every month before the war,” the source said.

A source in a more minor faction said members of his group have received nothing for more than three months and now rely on intermittent donations from other parties, arriving roughly every two months or more, to distribute just 200 shekels per member.

Sanctions deepen the strain

Economic sanctions imposed by Washington in recent months on Iranian individuals and entities have compounded the difficulty of sustaining support, with leaders and field operatives locked in constant discussions about the crisis and its outlook.

Some factions receive direct backing from Iran and, to a lesser degree, rely on ties with Lebanon’s Hezbollah dating to their founding years, particularly during the second Intifada that erupted in late 2000.

Islamic Jihad sources said dwindling resources have hit charities affiliated with the movement. At the same time, allocations to other “humanitarian institutions” have been cut back to minimal activity, despite their direct affiliation with the Iranian regime.

More than one source within the movement described an unprecedented financial crisis, both inside and outside Gaza, especially in Lebanon, where Hezbollah has sustained heavy blows, and in Syria, where the movement has weakened significantly since the collapse of Bashar al-Assad’s rule.

Even so, sources said Islamic Jihad may be the last to face “collapse,” citing its popular base and ability to manage some affairs if security conditions stabilize at home and abroad.

The risk appears more immediate for other Iran-linked factions, which, before the war, relied on funding from Hamas. That support has stopped as Hamas grapples with mounting financial troubles of its own.

Hamas, however, has diversified revenue streams. Its years of governing Gaza enabled it to establish “investment projects” inside and outside the enclave, alongside tax revenues and other income collected by its government.

Iranian regret

Asharq Al-Awsat has learned that Iranian parties have expressed regret to some faction leaders over the current situation, citing the difficult circumstances facing Iran that have disrupted financial and military support.

Field sources said growing concern over a possible strike on Iran is intensifying fears of collapse among Tehran-linked factions, particularly given their fragile finances. Some field or armed members have been forced to seek basic jobs to support their families despite Israeli pursuit, they said.

Those who eased security precautions under financial pressure do not represent the majority, the sources added. Most leaders and members continue to carry out assigned tasks, banking on a diplomatic deal on Iran’s nuclear program to head off a US strike on the country.


Israel Says Struck 8 Hezbollah Compounds in East Lebanon, Syrian Teen Killed

Khiam resident, Hussain Khrais stands in front of his store that was damaged during the latest hostilities between Israel and Lebanon, in Khiam village, near the border with Israel, southern Lebanon, February 19, 2026. REUTERS/Aziz Taher
Khiam resident, Hussain Khrais stands in front of his store that was damaged during the latest hostilities between Israel and Lebanon, in Khiam village, near the border with Israel, southern Lebanon, February 19, 2026. REUTERS/Aziz Taher
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Israel Says Struck 8 Hezbollah Compounds in East Lebanon, Syrian Teen Killed

Khiam resident, Hussain Khrais stands in front of his store that was damaged during the latest hostilities between Israel and Lebanon, in Khiam village, near the border with Israel, southern Lebanon, February 19, 2026. REUTERS/Aziz Taher
Khiam resident, Hussain Khrais stands in front of his store that was damaged during the latest hostilities between Israel and Lebanon, in Khiam village, near the border with Israel, southern Lebanon, February 19, 2026. REUTERS/Aziz Taher

The Israeli military said on Thursday it struck eight compounds belonging to Hezbollah’s Radwan Force in eastern Lebanon's Baalbek area, as the Lebanese Health Ministry reported a Syrian teenager killed.

The military said the compounds were being utilized to prepare and plan for attacks against its troops and Israeli civilians.

"Within the compounds, numerous weapons were stored, including firearms and rockets belonging to Hezbollah," it said.

"The terrorists' activities at these compounds and Hezbollah's attempts to rearm constitute a violation of the ceasefire understandings between Israel and Lebanon, and pose a threat to the state of Israel."

Lebanese state media reported several strikes on mountainous areas in the country's east, mainly in the outskirts of the city of Hermel.

"Israeli enemy airstrikes on the Bekaa this evening resulted, according to an initial toll, in the killing of a 16-year-old Syrian boy and the injury of another person," the Lebanese Health Ministry said in a statement.

Hezbollah and Israel agreed to a ceasefire in November 2024 after a year of war, but Israel has continued to strike it on a near-daily basis, saying it is enforcing ceasefire provisions against the group rearming.

Hezbollah and the Lebanese government have protested the attacks as ceasefire violations.