Washington: Houthi Blockades Worsen Humanitarian, Economic Crisis in Yemen

Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield, US Representative to the United Nations (AFP)
Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield, US Representative to the United Nations (AFP)
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Washington: Houthi Blockades Worsen Humanitarian, Economic Crisis in Yemen

Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield, US Representative to the United Nations (AFP)
Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield, US Representative to the United Nations (AFP)

The US on Tuesday urged all the Yemeni parties to cooperate with the UN Special Envoy and to meaningfully participate in future Yemeni-Yemeni talks, stressing that Yemenis are rightfully anxious to see progress on peace efforts.

US Representative to the United Nations, Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield said the Houthis continue to block oil exports, further exacerbating Yemen’s humanitarian and economic crisis.

At a UN Security Council briefing on Yemen, the US ambassador said some Yemenis are suffering from continued – and even increased – restrictions on the flow of goods, including Houthi impediments to the sale of cooking gas, and to the movement of other goods from southern Yemen to the North.

“The Houthis also continue to block oil exports, further exacerbating Yemen’s humanitarian and economic crisis,” Thomas-Greenfield added.

On Monday, the UN Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution to extend the mandate of the UN Mission to Support the Hodeidah Agreement (UNMHA) for another year, till July 14, 2024.

“Renewing this mandate means the UN mission will continue to support the ceasefire on the western coast of Yemen,” it wrote.

Thomas-Greenfield said the United States welcomes the renewal of UNMHA’s mandate for an additional year.

Concerning the peace operation in Yemen, she noted that Yemenis are rightfully anxious to see progress on peace efforts.

“Progress will require the Yemeni parties to come together to negotiate complex issues, like the use of Yemen’s sovereign resources to pay public salaries,” she said, urging the parties to cooperate with the UN Special Envoy and to meaningfully participate in future Yemeni-Yemeni talks.

Later, the US ambassador thanked the UN for its updates and its perseverance in addressing the Safer oil tanker, together with the UN Development Program, despite noting that much more needs to be done.

“The Safer operation represents a model for international cooperation on Yemen,” Thomas-Greenfield said.

She then called for maintaining momentum and securing the additional $25 million needed to complete both phases of the Safer operation. The US representative also encouraged private sector donors to support the UN’s plan to avoid a catastrophe.

At the same time, Thomas-Greenfield said, “We must balance efforts like the Safer operation with the need to continue providing life-saving humanitarian assistance.”

She said the UN’s humanitarian response in Yemen remains dangerously underfunded, and that cuts to assistance would have dire consequences for Yemenis at a time when famine conditions are poised to re-emerge.

Meanwhile, Hans Grundberg, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen, informed the 15-nation organ that, despite the expiry of the truce, Yemen and its people continue to feel the benefits from the longest period of relative calm since the beginning of the conflict.

He added that the truce contributed to a 40 per cent decrease in grave violations against children.

However, more progress is needed, he pointed out.



HRW: Both Warring Parties in Sudan Acquired New Weapons

Women shout slogans as they take part in a demonstration on the opening day of Sudan ceasefire talks, in Geneva, on August 14, 2024. (AFP)
Women shout slogans as they take part in a demonstration on the opening day of Sudan ceasefire talks, in Geneva, on August 14, 2024. (AFP)
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HRW: Both Warring Parties in Sudan Acquired New Weapons

Women shout slogans as they take part in a demonstration on the opening day of Sudan ceasefire talks, in Geneva, on August 14, 2024. (AFP)
Women shout slogans as they take part in a demonstration on the opening day of Sudan ceasefire talks, in Geneva, on August 14, 2024. (AFP)

Both warring parties in Sudan, the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), have newly acquired modern foreign-made weapons and military equipment, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said in a report released on Monday.

It called on the UN Security Council to renew and expand the arms embargo and its restrictions on the Darfur region to all of Sudan and hold violators to account.

HRW said it analyzed 49 photos and videos, most apparently filmed by fighters from both sides, posted on the social media platforms Facebook, Telegram, TikTok, and X, showing weapons used or captured in the conflict.

The apparently new equipment includes armed drones, drone jammers, anti-tank guided missiles, truck-mounted multi-barrel rocket launchers, and mortar munitions, and are produced by companies registered in China, Iran, Russia and Serbia.

Although HRW did not specify how the warring parties acquired the new equipment, it noted that the Sudan conflict is one of the world’s worst humanitarian and human rights crises.

“The warring parties are committing atrocities with impunity, and the newly acquired weapons and equipment are likely to be used in the commission of further crimes,” it said.

HRW warned that the SAF and the RSF may use such weapons and equipment to continue to commit war crimes and other serious human rights violations not just in Darfur, but across the country.

It said the UN Security Council is expected to decide on September 11 whether to renew the Sudan sanctions regime, which prohibits the transfer of military equipment to the Darfur region.

The organization noted that since April 2023, the new conflict has affected most of Sudan’s states, but Security Council members have yet to take steps to expand the arms embargo to the whole country.

HRW said its findings demonstrate both the inadequacy of the current Darfur-only embargo and the grave risks posed by the acquisition of new weapons by the warring parties.

“A countrywide arms embargo would contribute to addressing these issues by facilitating the monitoring of transfers to Darfur and preventing the legal acquisition of weapons for use in other parts of Sudan,” it stressed.

The NGO said that the Sudanese government has opposed an expansion of the arms embargo and in recent months has lobbied members of the Security Council to end the sanctions regime and remove the Darfur embargo altogether.

“The prevalence of atrocities by the warring parties creates a real risk that weapons or equipment acquired by the parties would most likely be used to perpetuate serious violations of human rights and humanitarian law, harming civilians,” HRW wrote in its report.

It therefore called on the Security Council to publicly condemn individual governments that are violating the existing arms embargo on Darfur and take urgently needed measures to sanction individuals and entities that are violating the embargo.