Yemeni-Iraqi Talks in Baghdad Seek to Bolster Relations

Yemeni Foreign Affairs Minister Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak (L) attends a joint press conference with his Iraqi counterpart Fuad Hussein (R) after their meeting at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in Baghdad, Iraq, 23 July 2023. (EPA)
Yemeni Foreign Affairs Minister Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak (L) attends a joint press conference with his Iraqi counterpart Fuad Hussein (R) after their meeting at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in Baghdad, Iraq, 23 July 2023. (EPA)
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Yemeni-Iraqi Talks in Baghdad Seek to Bolster Relations

Yemeni Foreign Affairs Minister Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak (L) attends a joint press conference with his Iraqi counterpart Fuad Hussein (R) after their meeting at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in Baghdad, Iraq, 23 July 2023. (EPA)
Yemeni Foreign Affairs Minister Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak (L) attends a joint press conference with his Iraqi counterpart Fuad Hussein (R) after their meeting at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in Baghdad, Iraq, 23 July 2023. (EPA)

Iraq welcomed Saudi efforts to resolve the crisis in Yemen, including the efforts that led to the declaration of the Riyadh Agreement in 2019.

Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein held talks with his Yemeni counterpart Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak in Baghdad on Sunday.

During a joint press conference, Hussein said Baghdad was keen on reopening its embassy in Yemen as soon as stability is restored in the country.

Iraq backs efforts to achieve calm and kick off dialogue between all Yemeni parties, he added.

Moreover, he hoped that the undeclared nationwide truce in Yemen would be translated into political calm and dialogue, adding that Baghdad was willing to cooperate to that end.

“We enjoy good relations with Yemen that we can utilize to help achieve its stability and security,” stressed the official.

“We can work on the regional level in this regard and if there is a need, we are prepared to be part of the solution,” Hussein stated.

Furthermore, he underlined the need to improve the humanitarian situation in Yemen and facilitate the delivery of food.

For his part, bin Mubarak hailed the positive role Iraq plays in Yemen and its role in achieving the truce.

“We are committed to the truce. Now is the time to end the war in Yemen and we are ready to implement a peace agreement,” he declared.

He said his country was suffering from an economic war due to the destruction of oil export ports and difficulty in delivering relief aid.

He also welcomed any Iraqi consular delegation that would be appointed to Yemen.

The FMs held talks on bolstering bilateral relations between their countries. They covered the latest economic and political developments in Yemen, reported Yemen’s state news agency Saba.

Bin Mubarak cited the Iran-backed Houthi militias’ intransigence in extending the truce and ending the conflict. He criticized them for refusing to seriously deal with United Nations and regional peace efforts.

Rather, they have opted to continue their violations against the Yemeni people, he added.

Bin Mubarak spoke of the economic war the Houthis are waging, including their siege of Taiz city and shelling of oil export ports.

The Iraqi and Yemeni foreign ministries signed a political consultations agreement. The officials agreed to bolster relations through the resumption of the meetings of their joint ministerial committee.



Sudan's RSF, Allies Sign Charter for Rival Government

The Sudan war has uprooted more than 12 million people and caused what the United Nations calls the world's worst hunger and displacement crises - AFP
The Sudan war has uprooted more than 12 million people and caused what the United Nations calls the world's worst hunger and displacement crises - AFP
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Sudan's RSF, Allies Sign Charter for Rival Government

The Sudan war has uprooted more than 12 million people and caused what the United Nations calls the world's worst hunger and displacement crises - AFP
The Sudan war has uprooted more than 12 million people and caused what the United Nations calls the world's worst hunger and displacement crises - AFP

Sudan's Rapid Support Forces and its allies have agreed to form a parallel government, they said Sunday, despite warnings such a move could further fragment the war-ravaged country.

"The charter has been signed," Najm al-Din Drisa, spokesman of the United Civil Forces, one of the signatories, told AFP.

The parties to the agreement, inked behind closed doors in Nairobi, said the charter establishes a "government of peace and unity" in rebel-controlled areas of the northeast African country.

The move comes nearly two years into a devastating war with the regular army that has uprooted more than 12 million people and caused what the United Nations calls the world's largest hunger and displacement crises.
Among those who agreed to it was a faction of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N), led by Abdelaziz al-Hilu, which controls parts of the South Kordofan and Blue Nile states in the country's south.

Abdel Rahim Daglo, deputy and brother of RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan Daglo -- who was notably absent -- also signed.

The charter, seen by AFP, calls for "a secular, democratic, decentralized state based on freedom, equality, and justice, without bias toward any cultural, ethnic, religious, or regional identity".

It also outlines plans for a "new, unified, professional, national army" with a new military doctrine that "reflects the diversity and plurality characterizing the Sudanese state".

The proposed government aims to end the war, ensure unhindered humanitarian aid and integrate armed groups into a single, national force.

The war, originally triggered by disputes over integrating the RSF into the military, has killed tens of thousands, with both sides accused of atrocities.

Last month, the US determined the RSF had committed genocide in the western region of Darfur.

The conflict has torn the country in two, with the army controlling the north and east and the RSF holding nearly all of Darfur and swathes of the south.

The army is currently on the verge of recapturing the capital Khartoum, after surging through central Sudan and regaining territory this year.

In its alliance with the SPLM-N, the RSF side now controls more of the south and has border access to Libya, Chad, the Central African Republic, South Sudan and Ethiopia.

A spokesman for UN chief Antonio Guterres warned the move could "increase the fragmentation of the country and risk making this crisis even worse".

But the charter's signatories denied any intentions to divide the country.

Alaa El-Din Nuqd, a signatory representing professional unions, said the proposed government would benefit people in RSF-held areas "who have been cut off from essential services".

Nuqd said the charter was a step toward "protecting the dignity" of war-hit civilians.

Analysts say the move is aimed at strengthening the RSF after their recent battlefield setbacks.

Sudanese political analyst Kholood Khair said the RSF's ultimate goals were to acquire an air force, facilitate humanitarian aid to areas under its control and secure a stronger negotiation position.

"They want to go into mediations as a government, not a militia," she told AFP.

However, any arms sales to the potential government would still be in violation of a Darfur embargo which the United Nations has recommended expanding to cover all of Sudan.