Erdogan, Abbas Discuss Israeli Escalation and Intra-Palestinian Dialogue in Egypt

Erdogan, Abbas Discuss Israeli Escalation and Intra-Palestinian Dialogue in Egypt
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Erdogan, Abbas Discuss Israeli Escalation and Intra-Palestinian Dialogue in Egypt

Erdogan, Abbas Discuss Israeli Escalation and Intra-Palestinian Dialogue in Egypt

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan discussed with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas the developments in the Palestinian territories, the recent Israeli raids in Jenin and the West Bank, and the intra-Palestinian dialogue.

Erdogan received Abbas with an official ceremony at the presidential palace in Ankara and held a closed session on Tuesday, and the delegations later joined them.

Abbas arrived in Ankara on Monday on a two-day visit, and it came at a time of rising fears of renewed Israeli violence and attacks on the Palestinian territories.

The Palestinian ambassador to Türkiye, Faed Mustafa, said that the increasing Israeli attacks are on the agenda of the talks between Abbas and Erdogan.

Ankara is concerned that the escalation will lead to a new round of violence.

Diplomatic sources said that Abbas' visit came before a scheduled visit of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, which was postponed after he was hospitalized and underwent surgery to have a pacemaker fitted.

- Activating Türkiye's Regional Role

Sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that, after the elections, Ankara focused on revitalizing its foreign policy and activating its regional role after taking important steps to normalize and improve relations with Egypt and the Arab Gulf states, primarily Saudi Arabia.

They added that Ankara wants to be more active in resolving regional issues, especially the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, believing that the Turkish-Palestinian dialogue can open doors for more realistic cooperation.

The sources stressed that the Turkish move would not be affected by the development of normalization of relations with Israel.

Abbas' visit is an opportunity for Türkiye to confirm that the normalization process with Israel will not harm its relations with Palestine, the sources pointed out.

The Abbas-Erdogan meeting came a week before talks in Egypt aimed at resuming the reconciliation between the secretaries of the Palestinian factions.

- Hamas and Islamic Jihad

Ahead of the visit, Fatah spokesman in Gaza Monzer Hayek announced that Abbas would meet the Hamas leadership during his visit to Türkiye, which affirms the President and the movement's role in overcoming obstacles and ensuring the success of the meeting in Cairo.

Hamas agreed to participate in the meeting without conditions, unlike the Islamic Jihad movement, which stipulated that the Palestinian Authority (PA) release political prisoners.

The sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Palestinian dialogue issue will be included in an upcoming meeting between Erdogan and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi.

A Hamas source told the German news agency that the meeting would be held under Turkish auspices following Abbas' meeting with Erdogan in Ankara.

He stated that the meeting between Abbas and the movement's leadership would discuss the requirements for the success of the meeting in light of Hamas' efforts to prepare an agenda with precise mechanisms to unify Palestinian actions in the face of the Israeli attacks.

On Monday, Hamas announced that it had held bilateral meetings with Palestinian factions to discuss ways to ensure the success of the meeting of the general secretaries and agree on a unified vision.

Egypt is scheduled to host a meeting of the Palestinian factions on July 30.

Abbas called for the meeting in early July after the Israeli military operation in the Jenin camp in the West Bank, which killed 12 Palestinians and wounded dozens.

For years, Egypt has been hosting meetings of the Palestinian factions to end the internal division that has been going on since 2007, but a series of agreements and understandings have not found their way to implementation.



Zarif Warns of All-Out Civil War in Syria, Proposes Initiative for Regional Dialogue

Iran's Vice President for Strategic Affairs and former Foreign Minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif (Iranian Presidency)
Iran's Vice President for Strategic Affairs and former Foreign Minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif (Iranian Presidency)
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Zarif Warns of All-Out Civil War in Syria, Proposes Initiative for Regional Dialogue

Iran's Vice President for Strategic Affairs and former Foreign Minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif (Iranian Presidency)
Iran's Vice President for Strategic Affairs and former Foreign Minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif (Iranian Presidency)

Iran's Vice President for Strategic Affairs and former Foreign Minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif, warned on Tuesday of an all-out civil war in Syria.
His comments came in an initiative calling for dialogue between countries in the region, including the new government in Syria.
In an op-ed in The Economist on Monday, republished by the Iranian IRNA news agency, the Vice President outlined an approach to regional security and economic development through the creation of the Muslim West Asian Dialogue Association (MWADA), meaning “amity” in Arabic, with the aim to foster peaceful coexistence and equitable partnerships.
He said the initiative’s key priority is the establishment of immediate sustainable, permanent ceasefires in Gaza, Lebanon, Syria and Yemen.
Iran's influence in the Middle East has suffered setbacks following Israeli attacks on its Palestinian Hamas and Lebanese Hezbollah allies, and the subsequent fall of President Bashar Assad's regime in Syria.
Zarif’s initiative comes amid heightened expectations in Tehran over US President-elect Donald Trump's policy towards Iran as he prepares to take office in the White House.
Syria’s Challenge
Zarif said MWADA invites all core Muslim countries in West Asia, including the future government of Syria to engage in comprehensive negotiations.
This initiative should be grounded in the sublime values of our common religion, Islam, and on the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-intervention and collective security,” he wrote.
Iran has spent billions of dollars supporting Bashar Assad during the war in Syria, and has deployed Revolutionary Guard troops in the country to keep its ally in power since the civil war erupted in 2011.
Lately, Ahmad al-Sharaa, head of the new Syrian government, made statements criticizing the role Iran has played in Syria over the past years.
In his op-ed, Zarif said, “post-Assad Syria presents a major challenge to us all.”
He said that unbridled Israeli aggression disregarding Syrian sovereignty, foreign interference undermining Syrian territorial integrity, horrifying scenes of violence and brutality reminiscent of ISIS savagery, and ethnic and sectarian violence—which may lead to an all-out civil war—require the immediate attention of the proposed MWADA.
The Iranian official added that a proposed MWADA Development Fund can finance critical infrastructure projects, particularly in devastated post-conflict areas.
Additionally, he said, governance reforms in Syria—as a basis for economic assistance—will promote accountability and lay the groundwork for a safe and stable country where women and minorities can thrive.
Concerning Palestine, Zarif said the humanitarian disaster also remains critical for regional stability.
“MWADA must prioritize Palestinian self-determination and support just solutions while fully respecting the aspirations of the people. This involves not just political solutions but also economic opportunities and the recognition of Palestinian rights,” he wrote.
Security of Navigation
Concerning relations with Saudi Arabia, Zarif said partnership between Tehran and Riyadh, two of the region’s most influential powers—will play a crucial role.
“By fostering unity and brotherhood among Shiite and Sunni Muslims, we can counter the extremism and sectarian strife that have historically destabilized the region,” he said.
Zarif also suggested a new regional cooperation on freedom of navigation, including joint maritime-security patrols.
He said the region is home to strategic chokepoints including the Strait of Hormuz, the Suez Canal and the Bab al-Mandab Strait.
“Iran, given its location and security expertise, is uniquely positioned to contribute to the security of waterways like the Strait of Hormuz,” he wrote, adding that others can play a leading role in securing Suez and Bab al-Mandab.
He then recalled the Hormuz Peace Endeavor or HOPE, which he suggested in 2019. The initiative came amid escalation of tensions in regional waters, after Iran responded to US sanctions by seizing foreign oil tankers.
Zarif’s initiative also called on working towards a region free from nuclear weapons and reviving the Iran nuclear deal (the JCPOA).
Iran’s Role
Speaking about Iran’s role, Zarif said like other participants, Tehran would play an indispensable role.
“Over the past 45 years, my country has demonstrated remarkable resilience and self-sufficiency in security and defense, managing to survive and even thrive; not just without foreign assistance, but in spite of pressure from extra-regional powers,” he wrote.
The widely believed perception of Iran losing its arms in the region stems from a wrong assumption that Iran has had proxy-patron relationships with resistance forces, he added.
Zarif said that trying to attribute it to Iran may serve a public relations campaign but will obstruct any resolution.
MWADA challenges us to re-imagine the region not as a battleground but as a hub of MWADA, amity and empathy, characterized by the pursuit of shared opportunities and collective prosperity, he noted.
“Transforming West Asia into a beacon of peace and collaboration is not just an idealistic aspiration; it is both a strategic imperative and an achievable goal that requires only commitment, dialogue and a shared vision,” the Iranian official said.
In a video message delivered in English on the occasion of Christmas, the Iranian Vice President for Strategic Affairs warned that the escalating tensions in the Middle East could lead to an uncontrollable global crisis.