UN Envoy to Present Security Council Briefing with No Breakthrough in Sight in Yemeni Conflict

Grundberg meets with Chairman of the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council Dr. Rashad al-Alimi in Riyadh. (UN)
Grundberg meets with Chairman of the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council Dr. Rashad al-Alimi in Riyadh. (UN)
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UN Envoy to Present Security Council Briefing with No Breakthrough in Sight in Yemeni Conflict

Grundberg meets with Chairman of the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council Dr. Rashad al-Alimi in Riyadh. (UN)
Grundberg meets with Chairman of the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council Dr. Rashad al-Alimi in Riyadh. (UN)

Special Envoy of the United Nations Secretary-General for Yemen Hans Grundberg is expected to present his monthly briefing to the Security Council on the situation in the war-torn country on Wednesday as peace efforts have stalled due to the intransigence of the Iran-backed Houthi militias.

The Houthis have repeated their threats that they may reignite the war, while the Presidential Leadership Council has reiterated its commitment to the three references that would help end the conflict.

The Council has urged greater pressure from the international community on the Houthis to make them accept comprehensive peace proposals.

Grundberg had concluded a two-day visit to the Saudi capital last week where he met with Council Chairman Dr. Rashad al-Alimi.

They discussed ongoing mediation efforts to agree on measures to improve living conditions, implement a nationwide ceasefire, and resume an inclusive Yemeni-owned political process under UN auspices to reach a sustainable political settlement, said a statement from the envoy’s office.

The envoy also met with Yemeni Prime Minister Maeen Abdulmalik and Foreign Minister Ahmed bin Mubarak. Grundberg stressed the need for addressing immediate priorities and launching a political process to achieve lasting peace.

Grundberg met with Saudi Ambassador to Yemen Mohamed Al Jaber to explore ways to enhance cooperation between regional and international stakeholders to support Yemen’s progress towards a political solution.

The envoy later visited the Omani capital, Muscat, for talks with Undersecretary for Political Affairs at the Omani Foreign Ministry, Khalifa Al Harthy, and other senior Omani officials. Discussions focused on ways to provide concerted support to the parties in Yemen towards resuming an inclusive political process under UN auspices, said the envoy’s office on Tuesday.

Meanwhile, US Special Envoy for Yemen Tim Lenderking kicked off on Monday a new tour of the Gulf “to advance ongoing UN-led efforts to expand the truce and launch a comprehensive peace process.”

Two informed sources in the Yemeni government cast their doubt that the UN and US efforts would achieve a breakthrough given the Houthis’ unyielding positions and rejection of all UN proposals.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, they expected the Houthis to maintain their stances as part of their extortion of the international community and UN in humanitarian files, in spite of the concessions offered by the Presidential Leadership Council, Yemeni government and international community.



Iraq Doesn't Expect Major Changes with Pezeshkian’s Election as Iran’s President

A man holds up a poster of Iran's newly-elected president Masoud Pezeshkian in Tehran on July 6, 2024. (AFP)
A man holds up a poster of Iran's newly-elected president Masoud Pezeshkian in Tehran on July 6, 2024. (AFP)
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Iraq Doesn't Expect Major Changes with Pezeshkian’s Election as Iran’s President

A man holds up a poster of Iran's newly-elected president Masoud Pezeshkian in Tehran on July 6, 2024. (AFP)
A man holds up a poster of Iran's newly-elected president Masoud Pezeshkian in Tehran on July 6, 2024. (AFP)

Iraq welcomed on Saturday the election of reformist Masoud Pezeshkian as president of Iran.

Officials congratulated him on his victory, calling for bolstering relations. Meanwhile, experts predicted little change in Iran’s policy towards Iraq given the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps’ (IRGC) influence over the file.

Pezeshkian won the runoff election on Saturday, defeating ultraconservative Saeed Jalili.

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani congratulated Pezeshkian on his win, wishing him success and stressing the depth of relations between their countries.

He called for maintaining coordination at the highest levels in all fields to serve common interests.

Iraqi President Abdullatif Rashid congratulated Iran on the success of the elections and Pezeshkian on his victory. He stressed his keenness on boosting ties with Tehran.

President of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region Nechervan Barzani offered his congratulations, saying he was looking forward to developing “the old friendship and continuing joint cooperation with Iran based on joint interests and the principle of good neighborliness.”

Kurdistan Prime Minister Masrour Barzani described Iran as an important neighbor to the Region and Iraq. He also said Erbil was keen on deepening relations with it.

Sudani’s advisor for international affairs Farhad Alaaldin said Pezeshkian’s time in office will be a “natural extension of the presidency of late President Ebrahim Raisi.”

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he said Iraq looks to the “constants” in relations with Iran regardless of the people in power.

Raisi was planning on visiting Baghdad before he died. Iraq is now looking forward to Pezeshkian continuing what his predecessor was working on, he went on to say.

Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei has advised Pezeshkian to follow in Raisi’s footsteps.

Head of the Waey movement Salah al-Arbawi said the victory of a reformist candidate will lead to little change in policy in Iran. However, the election of a Republican American president, with a history with Iran, will lead to several changes in the region, he added in reference to Donald Trump.

Iraq is greatly affected by regional and international developments, he told Asharq Al-Awsat. “The rise of reformists in Iran and Trump’s expected victory is a double-edged sword.”

He added that Iraq does not have a full control over its “sovereign decision-making" and it is usually vulnerable to developments between Iran and the US, which demanded that authorities maintain a policy of disassociation.

Political science professor at the Al-Nahrain University Yassine Bakri said Iran’s foreign policy is shaped by several circles, but Khamenei ultimately has the final say, especially in strategic issues.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that the IRGC primarily handles Iraqi affairs. The IRGC works a lot closer to Khamenei than the foreign ministry and president.

So, it doesn’t really matter whether a reformist or hardliner wins the presidency in Iran, he explained.