Sudan Army Chief Burhan Appears to Leave Army HQ for First Time

File photo: Sudanese armed forces mark Army Day in Sudan's eastern Gadaref State near the border with Ethiopia on August 14, 2023. (Photo by AFP)
File photo: Sudanese armed forces mark Army Day in Sudan's eastern Gadaref State near the border with Ethiopia on August 14, 2023. (Photo by AFP)
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Sudan Army Chief Burhan Appears to Leave Army HQ for First Time

File photo: Sudanese armed forces mark Army Day in Sudan's eastern Gadaref State near the border with Ethiopia on August 14, 2023. (Photo by AFP)
File photo: Sudanese armed forces mark Army Day in Sudan's eastern Gadaref State near the border with Ethiopia on August 14, 2023. (Photo by AFP)

Sudan's army chief, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, appeared in a video circulated by the army on Thursday outside of the army command compound in Khartoum for the first time since the beginning of a war more than four months ago.
The army has been fighting the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) for control of the capital and several major cities since April 15. Attempts to mediate have proven fruitless as diplomats say both sides still believe they can win, Reuters said.
While the RSF has dominated Khartoum and its sister cities on the ground, the army has used airpower to try to dislodge the paramilitary forces from key areas.
The fighting, during which neither side has gained a clear advantage, has inflicted high civilian casualties and displaced millions.
In the video, which the army said was taken in the Wadi Sayidna air force base in Omdurman, across the Nile from the capital, Burhan greeted cheering soldiers.
"The work you are doing should reassure people that the army has men and that Sudan is being protected by the army," he said in the video.
The video appearance comes as the RSF is pressing a multi-day attack on the Armored Corps base in southern Khartoum, the army's only other major base in the capital apart from army command, which the RSF says it is blockading.
It was not clear how Burhan was able to leave Khartoum.
The army also controls bases in the cities of Omdurman and Bahri, including the Wadi Sayidna air force base, which the RSF has tried to attack but it remains well protected.
General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, head of the RSF, has often mocked Burhan for what he termed hiding in a bunker, although Dagalo has only been seen in video once since the beginning of the war, speaking to soldiers outside a house in an unidentified location last month.



Hamas Calms Gazan Public Anger but Faces Administrative Challenges

Elements of the Al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas (Reuters file photo)
Elements of the Al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas (Reuters file photo)
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Hamas Calms Gazan Public Anger but Faces Administrative Challenges

Elements of the Al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas (Reuters file photo)
Elements of the Al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas (Reuters file photo)

Hamas has been facing growing discontent from Gaza’s residents over its continued rocket attacks, which provoke Israeli retaliation, leading to mass displacement. Many also demand that Hamas relinquish power in hopes of securing a ceasefire that would ease their suffering amid relentless Israeli bombardment.

Unlike past demonstrations, recent protests did not trigger a strong crackdown from Hamas forces, leading some to speculate that the group’s power has waned due to Israel’s ongoing strikes.

One young man who helped organize a protest in Gaza’s Shuja’iyya neighborhood on March 27 told Asharq Al-Awsat that demonstrators had expected to be repressed but were surprised by Hamas’ lack of response.

Fear of Future Retaliation

The protester, who spoke anonymously for fear of reprisal, suggested that Hamas’ restraint might be due to Israeli airstrikes targeting any visible members of the group. However, he speculated that once Hamas regains its strength, it might retaliate against protest organizers, as seen after previous ceasefires.

Protesters were particularly alarmed by the case of Odai Al-Rubaie, a resident of Tel Al-Hawa, who was reportedly killed by Hamas militants after leading anti-Hamas demonstrations. While no official statement has been issued by the group to confirm or deny its involvement, Al-Rubaie’s family claims he was kidnapped, tortured, and then executed by an armed group linked to Hamas’ military wing, Al-Qassam Brigades.

Chaos Following Assassinations

Asharq Al-Awsat has observed growing administrative disarray in Gaza, exacerbated by Israeli assassinations and the disappearance of key Hamas officials, some of whom have gone into hiding or switched off their phones. This has disrupted the work of police forces, security agencies, and even the Ministry of Education, where confusion persists over whether schools should remain open. Additionally, government employees, including those in Hamas’ political and military wings, have not received salaries or financial stipends—something the group had maintained even throughout 15 months of war and previous ceasefires.

Some analysts see Hamas’ current struggles as a sign of growing weakness under intense Israeli military pressure. However, Hamas insiders reject this notion.

Senior Hamas sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that while the group is experiencing difficulties in managing certain affairs due to relentless Israeli targeting, it remains strong and cohesive. The sources admitted that political and military leaders still inside Gaza have been forced into hiding, but they insist that Hamas’ authority will be restored once a ceasefire is secured.

Hamas believes that a ceasefire would allow it to reassert control over Gaza until a political agreement determines the future governance of the territory. The group has already agreed to the formation of the Community Support Committee, which is expected to assume administrative responsibilities.

However, Israel continues to assert that it will not allow the group to be part of any governing authority in Gaza. Israeli officials have linked any permanent ceasefire to the disarmament of Hamas and the departure of its leadership from the Strip—conditions Hamas firmly rejects.