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Abdollahian Says Iran Willing to Solve Lebanon’s Electricity Crisis

Lebanese Speaker Nabih Berri receives on Friday Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir Abdollahian (Parliament office)
Lebanese Speaker Nabih Berri receives on Friday Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir Abdollahian (Parliament office)
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Abdollahian Says Iran Willing to Solve Lebanon’s Electricity Crisis

Lebanese Speaker Nabih Berri receives on Friday Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir Abdollahian (Parliament office)
Lebanese Speaker Nabih Berri receives on Friday Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir Abdollahian (Parliament office)

Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir Abdollahian expressed on Friday his country’s readiness to enhance economic cooperation with Lebanon and help solve its electricity crisis, also stressing that the election of a President is a Lebanese internal matter.

During his second day visit to Beirut, Abdollahian first met with Speaker Nabih Berri and discussed the current general situation and the latest political developments in Lebanon and the region, according to a statement by the Parliament presidency.

Later, Al-Manar TV, the mouthpiece of Hezbollah, said Abdollahian handed Berri an invitation from his Iranian counterpart to visit Tehran, stressing that the Iranian-Saudi ties are progressing and will positively affect the regional developments.

The Iranian FM also held talks with Caretaker Minister of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants, Abdullah Bou Habib at the ministry headquarter where the two officials held a joint press conference.

Abdollahian said Lebanese leaders possess the necessary competence and wisdom to reach an agreement and elect a president, adding that foreign actors can help to strengthen the path of dialogue in Lebanon.

He then called on Lebanese officials and political parties to speed up the election of the president and the formation of a new government.

“During the meeting with the Lebanese Foreign Minister, we expressed the full readiness of Iranian companies to solve the electricity problem in Lebanon,” the Iranian FM said.

He noted that Lebanon is an important country in the region and any country that interacts with this country will benefit from its advantages.

“Today we are in Beirut to announce that we will continue our strong support for the Lebanese government, nation and army,” Abdollahian affirmed, adding that Iran wants nothing but welfare for Lebanon.

“Lebanon is an important country in the region and any country that interacts with this country will benefit from its advantages,” he added.

Hezbollah Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah had met with Abdollahian and the accompanying delegation, the Lebanese party announced on Friday.

It said Nasrallah discussed with the Iranian FM the latest development in Lebanon and the region.

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Lebanon’s Rocky Terrain Makes Tunnel Digging Easy for Hezbollah

Entrance to a border tunnel destroyed by the Israeli army at the Lebanon border in 2019 (AFP)
Entrance to a border tunnel destroyed by the Israeli army at the Lebanon border in 2019 (AFP)
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Lebanon’s Rocky Terrain Makes Tunnel Digging Easy for Hezbollah

Entrance to a border tunnel destroyed by the Israeli army at the Lebanon border in 2019 (AFP)
Entrance to a border tunnel destroyed by the Israeli army at the Lebanon border in 2019 (AFP)

Hezbollah is using Lebanon’s rocky landscape to dig tunnels in mountains and valleys, aiming to hide from Israeli airstrikes and launch attacks from what are considered safe areas.

Due to limited details on how these tunnels are built or their specific purposes, experts believe Hezbollah uses this method as an alternative to open combat under Israeli aircraft.

Retired Brig. Gen. Fadi Daoud told Asharq Al-Awsat that Hezbollah’s tunnel strategy forces Israel into difficult underground warfare, a challenging type of combat in military terms.

Daoud explained that tunnel networks “take away key advantages from the enemy.”

“Even though the Israeli military has a powerful air force for reconnaissance and airstrikes, tunnels prevent them from seeing targets. This has reduced the effectiveness of the air force and limits its ability to maneuver,” said Daoud.

He also noted that the Israeli military is prepared for tunnel warfare, with weapons like the Massive Ordnance Air Blast (MOAB) bomb, sponge bombs, and Bunker Buster bombs, which can destroy tunnels up to 60 meters deep. However, using these weapons depends on the situation.

Regarding Hezbollah’s tunnel network, Daoud mentioned that while there isn’t exact information, it is believed that the area from the border to seven kilometers inside Lebanon is likely covered by an underground tunnel system.

This is why Israel wants Hezbollah pushed beyond the Litani River, as it thinks there are no tunnels beyond that point. However, Daoud emphasized that these are only estimates, and no one has confirmed information.

Israeli studies suggest that Hezbollah has built a complex underground tunnel network in Lebanon, stretching for several kilometers.

These reports highlight how Hezbollah benefits from Lebanon’s natural landscape, which makes tunneling easier. Modern tunneling equipment is expensive and not widely available, even to the Lebanese government, with some tunnels taking years to complete.

Dr. Tony Nemer, a geology and seismology expert at the American University of Beirut, explained that Lebanon's rocks are mainly limestone.

When exposed to water containing carbon dioxide, the rocks form carbonic acid, which can hollow out the limestone. This natural process has led to the formation of many caves in Lebanon.

Nemer pointed out that the karstic nature of these rocks makes digging tunnels easier.

He noted that while most of Lebanon’s rocks are limestone, there are also some sandy and volcanic rocks, but these make up only 15%-20% of the country’s terrain.