Karroubi Expresses Pessimism About Iran’s Legislative Elections

Former Reformist President Mohammad Khatami mediates between Hassan Khomeini and ex-President Hassan Rouhani in Tehran (Jamaran)
Former Reformist President Mohammad Khatami mediates between Hassan Khomeini and ex-President Hassan Rouhani in Tehran (Jamaran)
TT

Karroubi Expresses Pessimism About Iran’s Legislative Elections

Former Reformist President Mohammad Khatami mediates between Hassan Khomeini and ex-President Hassan Rouhani in Tehran (Jamaran)
Former Reformist President Mohammad Khatami mediates between Hassan Khomeini and ex-President Hassan Rouhani in Tehran (Jamaran)

Reformist leader Mehdi Karroubi stated that Iranian authorities are attempting to replicate the current parliament, despite claims of inviting political parties to participate in the elections.

Karroubi, who has been under house arrest for 13 years, gave his remarks before the reformist “Etemad Melli” party conference.

“All avenues are closed for participation in the elections, despite the rulers’ claims of inviting participation in the parliamentary elections,” said Karroubi.

“They are attempting to replicate the current parliament,” he added, according to the Etemad newspaper.

Karroubi believes that “the rulers, in the absence of opposition party presence in parliament, legitimize every unlawful act,” and he called for “exposing and thwarting the conspiracy.”

The reformist leader also criticized the “supervisory role” of the Guardian Council, which grants extensive powers to disqualify candidates during the eligibility review process.

Karroubi also referred to his role in founding the Etemad Melli party.

“Holding the annual conference in the worst political and social conditions of the country confirms the determination of comrades and friends,” he said, adding that he does not “regret the political formation, as it is a step towards political development in the country.”

“The foundation of the revolution has no meaning without democracy in Iran, and democracy means nothing without political parties,” explained Karroubi.

“In the absence of political parties, a group of individuals controls the country,” he added.

Karroubi ran for the presidential elections in 2009 and, at that time, alongside another candidate, former Prime Minister Mir Hossein Mousavi, led the protests against the re-election of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, citing widespread fraud.

In his statements to the Etemad Melli party conference attendees, Karroubi defended his slogan from 2009, and said: “My slogan was change, and there is no other path.”

He stressed the need to restore trust to the people and urged recognizing the popular demands to prevent the “destruction of Iran.”



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
TT

Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.