Sudani, NATO Mission Discuss Fighting Terrorism, Cyber Threat

Al-Sudani received the Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Mission in Iraq. (Iraqi Prime Minister's Office)
Al-Sudani received the Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Mission in Iraq. (Iraqi Prime Minister's Office)
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Sudani, NATO Mission Discuss Fighting Terrorism, Cyber Threat

Al-Sudani received the Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Mission in Iraq. (Iraqi Prime Minister's Office)
Al-Sudani received the Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Mission in Iraq. (Iraqi Prime Minister's Office)

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shiaa Al-Sudani held talks on Sunday with the Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) mission in Iraq, General Jose Antonio Martinez, and his accompanying delegation.
The discussions focused on the mission’s objectives, amid renewed debate about the foreign military presence in Iraq following the death of a French NATO soldier.
A statement issued by the Iraqi government said the meeting discussed cooperation between both sides in training, advising, and increasing the capabilities of the Iraqi armed forces along with their ongoing military operations against the remnants of terrorism.
The NATO mission in Iraq also presented a final report assessing cybersecurity threats in Iraq, the statement read.
Sudani expressed his appreciation for the mission’s work, affirming that Iraq remains committed to implementing its cybersecurity strategy, which was adopted in 2022 by the Ministerial Council for National Security.
He also highlighted the establishment of a high-level cybersecurity committee to coordinate and intensify efforts among various relevant authorities.
The death of a French soldier serving alongside Iraqi forces sparked a debate on whether the NATO missions in Iraq are restricted to training, advice, and arming or whether there are direct combat missions, a matter that Iraq denies.
There is mainly an objection to the presence of American forces in Iraq. The Iraqi forces especially the armed faction loyal to Iran see that the American combat forces didn’t fully withdraw from Iraqi soil.
The Iraqi governments didn’t implement a parliament decision taken in January 2020 to withdraw the American forces three days after the killing of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) commander of the al-Quds Brigade, Qassem Soleimani, and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, head of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), by an American airstrike on Baghdad International Airport.
Commenting on the cyber threats in Iraq, a well-informed source told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Iraqi government shows seriousness and interest in this paramount field.
But Iraq still needs a cybersecurity infrastructure, which is in the process of taking a complete shape, added the source.
Speaking about the role of the NATO mission in this regard, the source noted that NATO is an advisory party, and it presents applicable visions in cyber security.
Trend Micro Inc., a multinational cyber security software company, announced in July the findings of its annual report which revealed a significant 55% increase in global threat detections.



Hamas Official Says Group ‘Appreciates’ Lebanon’s Right to Reach Agreement

 A man walks next to a destroyed building in Beirut's southern suburbs on November 27, 2024, as people returned to the area to check their homes after a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah took effect. (AFP)
A man walks next to a destroyed building in Beirut's southern suburbs on November 27, 2024, as people returned to the area to check their homes after a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah took effect. (AFP)
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Hamas Official Says Group ‘Appreciates’ Lebanon’s Right to Reach Agreement

 A man walks next to a destroyed building in Beirut's southern suburbs on November 27, 2024, as people returned to the area to check their homes after a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah took effect. (AFP)
A man walks next to a destroyed building in Beirut's southern suburbs on November 27, 2024, as people returned to the area to check their homes after a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah took effect. (AFP)

Hamas official Sami Abu Zuhri said on Wednesday the group "appreciates" Lebanon's right to reach an agreement that protects its people and it hopes for a deal to end the war in Gaza.

A ceasefire between Israel and the Lebanese Hezbollah movement came into effect on Wednesday after both sides accepted an agreement brokered by the United States and France, but international efforts to halt the 14-month-old war between Hamas and Israel in the Palestinian territory of Gaza have stalled.

"Hamas appreciates the right of Lebanon and Hezbollah to reach an agreement that protects the people of Lebanon and we hope that this agreement will pave the way to reaching an agreement that ends the war of genocide against our people in Gaza," Abu Zuhri told Reuters.

Later on Wednesday, the group said in a statement it was open to efforts to secure a deal in Gaza, reiterating its outstanding conditions.

"We are committed to cooperating with any effort to reach a ceasefire in Gaza and we are interested in ending the aggression against our people," Hamas said.

It added that an agreement must end the war, pull Israeli forces out of Gaza, return displaced Gazans to their homes, and achieve a hostages-for-prisoners swap deal.

Without a similar deal in Gaza, many residents said they felt abandoned. In the latest violence, Israeli military strikes across the Gaza Strip killed 15 people on Wednesday, some of them in a school housing displaced people, medics there said.

Months of attempts to negotiate a ceasefire have yielded scant progress and negotiations are now on hold, with mediator Qatar saying it has told the two warring parties it would suspend its efforts until the sides are prepared to make concessions.

Abu Zuhri blamed the failure to reach a ceasefire deal that would end the Gaza war on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who has repeatedly accused Hamas of foiling efforts.

"Hamas showed high flexibility to reach an agreement and it is still committed to that position and is interested in reaching an agreement that ends the war in Gaza," Abu Zuhri said.

"The problem was always with Netanyahu who has always escaped from reaching an agreement," he added.

Hamas wants an agreement that ends the war in Gaza and sees the release of Israeli and foreign hostages as well as Palestinians jailed by Israel, while Netanyahu has said the war can only end after Hamas is eradicated.

In the Israeli-occupied West Bank, senior Palestinian Authority Hussein Al-Sheikh welcomed the agreement in Lebanon.

"We welcome the decision to ceasefire in Lebanon, and we call on the international community to pressure Israel to stop its criminal war in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, and to stop all its escalatory measures against the Palestinian people," Sheikh, a confidant of President Mahmoud Abbas, posted on X.

US President Joe Biden said on Tuesday his administration was pushing for a ceasefire in Gaza.