Iraq Starts Relocating Iranian Kurdish Fighters from Iran Border, Says Iraq FM 

Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein attends a trilateral meeting with counterparts of Egypt and Jordan, at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Cairo, Egypt, August 15, 2023. (Reuters)
Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein attends a trilateral meeting with counterparts of Egypt and Jordan, at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Cairo, Egypt, August 15, 2023. (Reuters)
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Iraq Starts Relocating Iranian Kurdish Fighters from Iran Border, Says Iraq FM 

Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein attends a trilateral meeting with counterparts of Egypt and Jordan, at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Cairo, Egypt, August 15, 2023. (Reuters)
Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein attends a trilateral meeting with counterparts of Egypt and Jordan, at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Cairo, Egypt, August 15, 2023. (Reuters)

Iraq has started relocating Iranian Kurdish groups from Iraq's Kurdish region frontiers with Iran to camps far from the border as part of a security agreement between Baghdad and Tehran, Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein said on Tuesday.

Iraq and Iran signed a border security agreement in March, a move Iraqi officials said was aimed primarily at tightening the frontier with Iraq's Kurdish region, where Tehran says armed Kurdish dissidents pose a threat to its security.

"Based on the agreement between Iraq and Iran, necessary measures were taken to remove these groups from the border areas and they were housed in camps deep inside Iraqi Kurdistan," Hussein told a press conference on Tuesday.

Hussein said he would visit Tehran on Wednesday to deliver the message in person in the hopes that it would prevent any escalation on the border.

Tehran has long accused Iraq's autonomous northern Kurdish region of sheltering militant groups involved in attacks against Iran, with Iran's Revolutionary Guards in turn repeatedly targeting their bases.

The Iranian foreign ministry said last month that under the agreement struck with Iraq, Baghdad committed to disarm Iranian Kurdish opposition groups in Iraq's Kurdistan region, close their bases, and relocate them to other locations before September 19.

Iranian officials have said that, if the deadline was missed, they could resume attacks against dissident groups inside Iraqi Kurdistan that Tehran had regularly undertaken until the end of last year.

In September 2022, the Revolutionary Guards fired missiles and drones at militant targets at Iraq's Kurdish region, killing 13 people, according to local authorities.

"We will discuss with the Iranian side not to threaten to use violence and not to threaten to attack some areas in the Kurdistan region of Iraq," Hussein said.



Syria Appoints Some ‘Foreign Jihadists’ to its Military

A member of the security forces of the newly formed Syrian government looks on in Damascus, Syria, Monday, Dec. 30, 2024. (AP Photo/Omar Sanadiki)
A member of the security forces of the newly formed Syrian government looks on in Damascus, Syria, Monday, Dec. 30, 2024. (AP Photo/Omar Sanadiki)
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Syria Appoints Some ‘Foreign Jihadists’ to its Military

A member of the security forces of the newly formed Syrian government looks on in Damascus, Syria, Monday, Dec. 30, 2024. (AP Photo/Omar Sanadiki)
A member of the security forces of the newly formed Syrian government looks on in Damascus, Syria, Monday, Dec. 30, 2024. (AP Photo/Omar Sanadiki)

Syria's new rulers have installed some foreign fighters including Uyghurs, a Jordanian and a Turk in the country's armed forces as Damascus tries to shape a patchwork of opposition groups into a professional military, two Syrian sources said.
The move to give official roles, including senior ones, to several “jihadists” may alarm some foreign governments and Syrian citizens fearful about the new administration's intentions, despite its pledges not “to export Islamic revolution” and to rule with tolerance towards Syria's large minority groups.
A Syrian government spokesperson did not reply to a Reuters request for comment on the thinking behind the appointments.
The sources said that out of a total of almost 50 military roles announced by the Defense Ministry on Sunday, at least six had gone to foreigners.
Reuters was not able to independently verify the nationalities of the individuals appointed.

Ahmed al-Sharaa, the HTS-leader-turned de facto ruler of Syria, said Sunday the new Syria "cannot be run by the mentality of groups and militias.”
Syria's new rulers, drawn mainly from HTS, have indicated that foreign fighters and their families may be given Syrian citizenship and be allowed to stay in the country because of their contributions to the fight against deposed Syrian president Bashar al-Assad.
The Defense Ministry on Sunday announced 49 appointments to the army that included leaders of key Syrian armed factions.
Among them were several foreign fighters, three given the rank of brigadier-general and at least three others the rank of colonel, a Syrian military source said.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights war monitor said many of those appointed were close to Sharaa, including at least six foreigners either from HTS or aligned with it.

In Sunday's decree, two men were given the rank of general, five were made brigadier generals and around 40 made colonels.

One of the generals is HTS's military chief Murhaf Abu Qasra, who has been tipped to become defense minister in the transitional government.

Rami Abdel Rahman, who heads the Syrian Observatory, told AFP that "most of those who have been promoted are people within Ahmed al-Sharaa's inner circle.”

The monitor said it had identified six "foreign jihadists" among those promoted, including an Albanian, a Jordanian, a Tajik, a Turk and a Uyghur.

Aymenn al-Tamimi, an expert on “jihadist” groups and the Syrian conflict, said he too had identified foreigners on the list.

He mentioned a Uyghur, a Jordanian and a Turk who "headed the block of Turkish fighters under HTS, and is now a brigadier general.”