Cholera, Dengue Fever, Malaria Outbreak in Sudan

A crowd gathered in front of a medical laboratory to conduct a test for dengue fever, which is widespread in Gedaref State, eastern Sudan. (AFP)
A crowd gathered in front of a medical laboratory to conduct a test for dengue fever, which is widespread in Gedaref State, eastern Sudan. (AFP)
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Cholera, Dengue Fever, Malaria Outbreak in Sudan

A crowd gathered in front of a medical laboratory to conduct a test for dengue fever, which is widespread in Gedaref State, eastern Sudan. (AFP)
A crowd gathered in front of a medical laboratory to conduct a test for dengue fever, which is widespread in Gedaref State, eastern Sudan. (AFP)

Several states in Sudan have been witnessing an outbreak of dengue fever, malaria, and cholera after seventy percent of the health institutes went out of service due to the ongoing war.

The health ministry in Gedaref - the most damaged state - appealed to international organizations to provide support to eradicate dengue fever.

The cases of dengue fever, cholera, and malaria, especially in Gedaref, soared as the country faced a shortage of medicines and cadres.

Meanwhile, volunteers accused both warring parties in Khartoum of confiscating the medicines offered as aid.

Cholera has spread widely in the eastern Nile region (Khartoum Bahri), an area where many residents who have not left Khartoum still live.

Citizens from Gedaref told Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper that there is an outbreak of dengue fever and watery diarrhea.

Meanwhile, the ministry revealed that there are 250 watery diarrhea cases from which 15 died while there are more than 800 cases of dengue fever, and 10 of them died.

Director of the Health Emergency and Epidemic Control Department Anwar Banga announced the launching of the third campaign to eradicate dengue fever and watery diarrhea during the coming days and to radically end the pandemic.

However, he complained that there is insufficient funding whether from the government or humanitarian organizations.

Sudan Tribune newspaper quoted the spokesman for the East Nile Emergency Room in Khartoum, Moaz Shams El-Din, as saying that Alban Jaded Hospital received around 40 cholera cases in the period between 1-3 October and four of them died.

He criticized the army’s rejection of access to the medicines provided by the World Health Organization, noting that medicines were delivered to the Rapid Support Forces, highlighting the sharp shortage of medicines and medical cadres in the only operating hospital in the suburb of Hajj Youssef.

The cumulative report on dengue fever in Gezira showed about 82 cases of dengue fever between September 23-October 2, including 64 confirmed cases and two deaths, while about 62 patients were quarantined.

The Federal Minister of Health, Haitham Mohamed Ibrahim, disclosed that the dengue fever epidemic is extending across eight states: Red Sea, Kassala, Gedaref, Al-Jazira, Sennar, North Kordofan, South Kordofan, and North Darfur.



Israeli Strike Kills Family of 10 in Gaza as UN Raises Alarm over Food Cutoff

Palestinians at the site of the destroyed building of Al Ahli Baptist hospital following an Israeli air strike in Gaza City, 13 April 2025. EPA/MOHAMMED SABER
Palestinians at the site of the destroyed building of Al Ahli Baptist hospital following an Israeli air strike in Gaza City, 13 April 2025. EPA/MOHAMMED SABER
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Israeli Strike Kills Family of 10 in Gaza as UN Raises Alarm over Food Cutoff

Palestinians at the site of the destroyed building of Al Ahli Baptist hospital following an Israeli air strike in Gaza City, 13 April 2025. EPA/MOHAMMED SABER
Palestinians at the site of the destroyed building of Al Ahli Baptist hospital following an Israeli air strike in Gaza City, 13 April 2025. EPA/MOHAMMED SABER

Israeli strikes on the Gaza Strip overnight into Thursday killed at least 23 people, including a family of 10, local health officials said. The United Nations meanwhile raised alarm over the mounting impact of Israel’s six-week-old blockade preventing all food and other supplies from entering the territory.

Israel ended its ceasefire with Hamas last month and renewed its bombardment, killing hundreds of people and seizing large parts of the territory to pressure the militants to accept changes to the agreement, The Associated Press said.

A strike in the southern city of Khan Younis killed five children, four women and a man from the same family, all of whom suffered severe burns, according to Nasser Hospital, which received the bodies. Strikes in northern Gaza killed 13 people, including nine children, according to the Indonesian Hospital.

The Israeli military says it tries to avoid harming civilians and blames their deaths on Hamas because it operates in residential areas. There was no immediate comment on the latest strikes.

The UN humanitarian office, known as OCHA, said that almost all of Gaza’s more than 2 million people now rely for food on the only 1 million prepared meals produced daily by charity kitchens supported by aid groups.

Other food distribution programs have shut down for lack of supplies, and the UN and other aid groups have been sending their remaining stocks to the charity kitchens.

The only other way to get food in Gaza is from markets. But most cannot afford to buy there because of spiraling prices and widespread shortages, meaning humanitarian aid is the primary food source for 80% of the population, the World Food Program said in its monthly report for April on Gaza’s markets.

“The Gaza Strip is now likely facing the worst humanitarian crisis in the 18 months since the escalation of hostilities in October 2023,” OCHA said.

Most people in Gaza are now down to one meal a day, said Shaina Low, a spokesperson for the Norwegian Refugee Council. “It’s far lower than what is needed,” she said.

Water is also growing scarce, with Palestinians standing in long lines to fill jerry cans from trucks. Omar Shatat, an official with a local water utility, said people are down to six or seven liters per day, well below the amount the UN estimates is needed to meet basic needs.

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said Wednesday that preventing humanitarian aid is one of the “central pressure tactics” used against Hamas, which Israel accuses of siphoning off aid to maintain its rule.

Israel is demanding that Hamas release more hostages at the start of any new ceasefire and ultimately agree to disarm and leave the territory. Katz said that even afterward Israel will continue to occupy large “security zones” inside Gaza.

Hamas is currently holding 59 hostages, 24 of whom are believed to be alive. It says it will only return them in exchange for the release of more Palestinian prisoners, a full Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and a lasting truce, as called for in the now-defunct ceasefire agreement reached earlier this year.

Hani Almadhoun, co-founder of Gaza Soup Kitchen, said his kitchen has food for about three more weeks.

“But food is loosely defined. We have pasta and rice but nothing much beyond that. No fresh produce. There is no chicken or beef. The only thing we have is canned meat,” he said. He said 15-20% of the people who come to his kitchen for food leave empty-handed.

The war began when Hamas-led militants attacked southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, killing some 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and abducting 251. Most of the hostages have since been released in ceasefire agreements or other deals. Israel has rescued eight and recovered dozens of bodies.

Israel's offensive has killed over 51,000 Palestinians, mostly women and children, according to the Gaza Health Ministry, which does not say how many of the dead were civilians or combatants. Israel says it has killed around 20,000 militants, without providing evidence.

The war has destroyed vast parts of Gaza and most of its food production capabilities. The war has displaced around 90% of the population, with hundreds of thousands of people living in tent camps and bombed-out buildings.