Intense Diplomatic Efforts in Beirut to Steer Lebanon Away from Gaza War

Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri holds talks with caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati at Ain el-Tineh on Tuesday. (NNA)
Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri holds talks with caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati at Ain el-Tineh on Tuesday. (NNA)
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Intense Diplomatic Efforts in Beirut to Steer Lebanon Away from Gaza War

Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri holds talks with caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati at Ain el-Tineh on Tuesday. (NNA)
Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri holds talks with caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati at Ain el-Tineh on Tuesday. (NNA)

Diplomatic activity intensified in Lebanon on Tuesday to prevent the country from getting involved in the conflict between Israel and Hamas in Gaza.

British Ambassador to Lebanon Hamish Cowell stressed the importance of steering Lebanon clear of the conflict.

Britain's’ Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) warned on Tuesday against non-essential travel to Lebanon and against all travel to some areas in the south of the country.

It advised against all travel to the area south of the Litani river, which includes the main Naqoura-Tyre-Sidon-Beirut highway and areas to the west of it.

“In addition, we continue to advise against all travel to the Hermel Area, including the towns of Arsal, Ras Baalbek, Qaa, Labweh and Nahle, Palestinian refugee camps or within 5km of the border with Syria,” it said in a statement.

“We keep our travel advice under constant review. The situation is unpredictable and could deteriorate without warning,” it added.

The security developments in Gaza and southern Lebanon dominated diplomatic talks held by caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati, parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and caretaker Foreign Minister Abdallah Bou Habib.

The PM’s office said Mikati held a series of security meetings at the Grand Serail in Beirut to discuss the security measures in the country. He met with acting General Security chief Elias al-Baysari, state security chief Antoine Saliba and Internal Security Forces chief Imad Othman.

The premier also received Egypt’s Ambassador to Beirut Yasser Alawi on a farewell visit. He also met with German Ambassador Kurt Georg Stockl-Stillfried. The officials did not make statements after the talks.

Mikati later met with Berri at his Ain al-Tineh residence to discuss the latest security and political developments. The speaker also received US Ambassador to Lebanon Dorothy Shea. The PM and ambassador declined to make a statement after the meetings.

Hours earlier, Hezbollah MP Ibrahim Moussawi warned Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that it was not “in his interest” to wage a battle with the Iran-backed party.

He said intense contacts have been held with Mikati and Berri to keep Hezbollah away from the fighting in Gaza.

He noted, however, that Israel “involved itself by striking Hezbollah positions.” He warned that the party will retaliate to the killing of its members by Israel.

Meanwhile, FM Bou Habib received Cowell to discuss the developments in Gaza and Lebanon. He also met with United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon Joanna Wronecka.

Amid the tense backdrop, the government will meet at the Grand Serail on Thursday to discuss the latest developments and the Syrian refugee situation in Lebanon.

In a statement, Mikati’s office said he called for the meeting “in line with his constitutional duties and sense of national responsibility” given the tense situation in the country.

Hezbollah’s involvement in the conflict in Gaza has stirred heated debate in Lebanon.

MP Bilal Abdullah said Israel’s escalation in southern Lebanon on Monday was an attempt to widen the war and garner western and American support.

In remarks to local radio, he stressed the need for all parties, especially Hezbollah, to act rationally and keep Lebanon away from a direct confrontation and limit the conflict to the Palestinians and Israelis.

Lebanon is in an unenviable position and its people cannot withstand more setbacks, he warned.

The Palestinian Hamas group claimed a rocket attack and Hezbollah exchanged fire with Israel in a third day of violence at the border that opened up a new front for Israel as it battles Hamas in Gaza.

Hezbollah fired a guided missile at an Israeli tank on Tuesday, the group said in a statement, and Israel said it responded by striking an observation post belonging to the group.

The violence, triggered by the war between Israel and Palestinian fighters, marks the most serious escalation along the Lebanese-Israeli frontier since the 2006 conflict between Hezbollah and Israel.

The Israeli army said no injuries were reported in Tuesday's attack by Hezbollah, three of whose fighters were killed on Monday in Israeli shelling into Lebanon.

A salvo of rockets was also fired from Lebanon into Israel on Tuesday, in an attack a security source in Lebanon said was carried out by Palestinian factions. That attack was claimed by Hamas.

The Israeli military said it responded with artillery fire to launches coming from Lebanese territory. It said some 15 rockets were launched from Lebanon, of which four were intercepted and 10 fell in open spaces.

A total of six combatants were killed in Monday's violence, the deadliest day at the frontier since the 2006 war. The clashes began when the Palestinian Islamic Jihad group mounted a cross-border attack into Israel, where Israeli forces killed two of its gunmen. An Israeli officer also died.



Türkiye Calls Israel’s Recognition of Somaliland ‘Illegitimate’

This handout photograph taken and released by the Turkish presidential press service on December 30, 2025, shows Türkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) and Somalia's President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (L) shaking hands before their meeting in Istanbul. (Photo by Handout / Turkish Presidential Press Service / AFP)
This handout photograph taken and released by the Turkish presidential press service on December 30, 2025, shows Türkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) and Somalia's President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (L) shaking hands before their meeting in Istanbul. (Photo by Handout / Turkish Presidential Press Service / AFP)
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Türkiye Calls Israel’s Recognition of Somaliland ‘Illegitimate’

This handout photograph taken and released by the Turkish presidential press service on December 30, 2025, shows Türkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) and Somalia's President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (L) shaking hands before their meeting in Istanbul. (Photo by Handout / Turkish Presidential Press Service / AFP)
This handout photograph taken and released by the Turkish presidential press service on December 30, 2025, shows Türkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) and Somalia's President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (L) shaking hands before their meeting in Istanbul. (Photo by Handout / Turkish Presidential Press Service / AFP)

Türkiye’s president on Tuesday called Israel's recognition of Somaliland "illegitimate and unacceptable" as he hosted a visit by his Somali counterpart.

"Preserving the unity and integrity of Somalia in all circumstances holds special importance in our view. Israel's decision to recognize Somaliland is illegitimate and unacceptable," Turkish leader Recep Tayyip Erdogan said in a press conference alongside Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud.

Israel sparked criticism last Friday when it said it was officially recognizing Somaliland -- a breakaway territory in Somalia's north.

The declaration was a first for the territory, which in 1991 had unilaterally declared secession from Somalia.

Israel's move has drawn widespread criticism from the African Union, Egypt and the European Union, which insist on war-torn Somalia's sovereignty.

Türkiye has frequently clashed with Israel over a range of issues, especially over the conflict in Gaza and Israeli obstruction of aid to the Palestinian territory.

Mohamud said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's "aggressive position, which also includes Somalia, is unacceptable".

He called Netanyahu's Somaliland declaration "a violation of international law" and "the start of insecurity and instability, especially for Somalia and the African region".


10 Countries Warn of ‘Catastrophic’ Gaza Situation

 Palestinians stand next to a tent set up on the rubble of buildings destroyed during Israeli air and ground operations in the Sheikh Radwan neighborhood, in Gaza City, Tuesday, Dec. 30, 2025. (AP)
Palestinians stand next to a tent set up on the rubble of buildings destroyed during Israeli air and ground operations in the Sheikh Radwan neighborhood, in Gaza City, Tuesday, Dec. 30, 2025. (AP)
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10 Countries Warn of ‘Catastrophic’ Gaza Situation

 Palestinians stand next to a tent set up on the rubble of buildings destroyed during Israeli air and ground operations in the Sheikh Radwan neighborhood, in Gaza City, Tuesday, Dec. 30, 2025. (AP)
Palestinians stand next to a tent set up on the rubble of buildings destroyed during Israeli air and ground operations in the Sheikh Radwan neighborhood, in Gaza City, Tuesday, Dec. 30, 2025. (AP)

The foreign ministers of 10 nations on Tuesday expressed "serious concerns" about a "renewed deterioration of the humanitarian situation" in Gaza, saying the situation was "catastrophic". 

"As winter draws in, civilians in Gaza are facing appalling conditions with heavy rainfall and temperatures dropping," the ministers of Britain, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Iceland, Japan, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland said in a joint statement released by the UK's Foreign Office. 

"1.3 million people still require urgent shelter support. More than half of health facilities are only partially functional and face shortages of essential medical equipment and supplies. The total collapse of sanitation infrastructure has left 740,000 people vulnerable to toxic flooding," the statement added. 

The ministers said they welcomed the progress that had been made to end the bloodshed in Gaza and secure the release of Israeli hostages. 

"However, we will not lose focus on the plight of civilians in Gaza," they said, calling on the government of Israel to take a string of "urgent and essential" steps. 

These included ensuring that international NGOs could operate in Gaza in a "sustained and predictable" way. 

"As 31 December approaches, many established international NGO partners are at risk of being de-registered because of the government of Israel's restrictive new requirements," the statement said. 

It also called for the UN and its partners to be able to continue their work in Gaza and for the lifting of "unreasonable restricts on imports considered to have a dual use". 

This included medical and shelter equipment. 

The foreign ministers also called for the opening of crossings to boost the flows of humanitarian aid into Gaza. 

While welcoming the partial opening of the Allenby crossing, they said other corridors for moving goods remained closed or severely restricted for humanitarian aid, including Rafah. 

"Bureaucratic customs processes and extensive screenings are causing delays, while commercial cargo is being allowed in more freely," the statement said. 

"The target of 4,200 trucks per week, including an allocation of 250 UN trucks per day, should be a floor not a ceiling. These targets should be lifted so we can be sure the vital supplies are getting in at the vast scale needed," it added. 


UN Condemns Israel's Moves against Agency for Palestinian Refugees

UNRWA center targeted by Israeli shelling in northern Gaza (DPA)
UNRWA center targeted by Israeli shelling in northern Gaza (DPA)
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UN Condemns Israel's Moves against Agency for Palestinian Refugees

UNRWA center targeted by Israeli shelling in northern Gaza (DPA)
UNRWA center targeted by Israeli shelling in northern Gaza (DPA)

The United Nations warned Tuesday that recent actions by Israel against the UN agency for Palestinian refugees risked depriving millions of people of basic services such as education and healthcare.

Israel's parliament passed new legislation on Monday formally stripping the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) of diplomatic immunity, and barring Israeli companies from providing water or electricity to the agency's institutions, AFP reported.

According to UNRWA, the legislation also grants the Israeli government the authority to expropriate the agency's properties in East Jerusalem, including its headquarters and main vocational training center.

UNRWA chief Philippe Lazzarini condemned the legislation as "outrageous", decrying it on social media as "part of an ongoing, systematic campaign to discredit UNRWA and thereby obstruct the core role that the agency plays providing human-development assistance and services to Palestine refugees".

Filippo Grandi, the outgoing head of the UN refugee agency, UNHCR, and a former UNRWA chief, also criticised the move as "very unfortunate".

In an interview with AFP, he highlighted that UNRWA, unlike other UN agencies, provides basic public services such as education and healthcare to the millions of registered Palestinian refugees it serves across Gaza and the West Bank, as well as in Lebanon, Jordan and Syria.

"If you deprive those people of those services... then you had better find a substitute," he said, warning: "I think it would be very difficult."

"At the moment, there is a great risk that millions of people will be deprived of basic services if UNRWA is further deprived of space to work, and resources to work."

Israel has been ratcheting up pressure on UNRWA over the past two years.

It has accused the agency of providing cover for Hamas militants, claiming that some UNRWA employees took part in the militant group's October 7, 2023 assault on Israel, which sparked the war in Gaza.

A series of UN-linked internal and external investigations found some "neutrality-related issues" at UNRWA, but stressed Israel had not provided conclusive evidence for its headline allegation.

Grandi criticised the torrent of accusations that have swirled around the agency.

"UNRWA is a very indispensable organization in the Middle East," he said.

"Contrary to much of the frankly baseless rhetoric that we have heard in the past couple of years, UNRWA is a force for peace and stability," he added.

"In a region in which you need every bit of stability and efforts towards peace, it would be really irresponsible to let such an important organization decline further."