Interim Head of Tunisia’s Ennahda Party on Trial on Charges of Terrorism

 Ennahda’s leader, Rached Ghannouchi (AFP)
Ennahda’s leader, Rached Ghannouchi (AFP)
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Interim Head of Tunisia’s Ennahda Party on Trial on Charges of Terrorism

 Ennahda’s leader, Rached Ghannouchi (AFP)
Ennahda’s leader, Rached Ghannouchi (AFP)

The interim head of Tunisia’s Ennahda party, Mondher Ounissi, appeared on Tuesday before a counter-terrorism court after his arrest over "suspicious political alliances".

Ounissi was arrested last month following the publication of audio recordings in which he was accused of concluding suspicious political alliances with a Tunisian businessman and of receiving illegal funds.

Ennahda appointed Ounissi as its acting leader on 26 April following the arrest of Ennahda’s leader, Rached Ghannouchi, earlier this year.

Several party officials close to Ghannouchi are accused of money laundering in relation to foreign funding for Ennahda-linked associations and charities and using the money against the ruling authorities.

The Tunisian Judiciary has labeled the arrested individuals as “terrorists” and claimed they were involved in a plot against the security of the state.

In previous comments, Ounissi said in a video on his Facebook page that the recordings were fabricated. He claimed authorities were looking to paralyze Ennahdha, which planned to hold its 11th congress next October.

In the recordings attributed to Ounissi, the Ennahda interim leader accused some officials of his party of seeking to control Ennahda and receiving illegal funds, thus allowing the Public Prosecution Office to open a larger investigation into the recordings.

On Tuesday, Ennahda Party renewed its demand for the release of imprisoned politicians, describing their cases as a “scandal.”

“We urge the closure of these scandalous files,” the party said in a statement, adding that authorities should stop targeting their opponents and speed up the release of political prisoners, mainly Ghannouchi, and Johar bin Mubarak, who entered a hunger strike two weeks ago.

Bin Mubarak entered a hunger strike on Sept. 25-26, and was later followed by Ghannouchi.

His sister, Dalila Mossadegh, confirmed that her brother is suffering from health problems inside the prison. She said his health has deteriorated lately, which forced the prison authorities to transfer him to the Habib Thamer Hospital in the capital.



Iraq Doesn't Expect Major Changes with Pezeshkian’s Election as Iran’s President

A man holds up a poster of Iran's newly-elected president Masoud Pezeshkian in Tehran on July 6, 2024. (AFP)
A man holds up a poster of Iran's newly-elected president Masoud Pezeshkian in Tehran on July 6, 2024. (AFP)
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Iraq Doesn't Expect Major Changes with Pezeshkian’s Election as Iran’s President

A man holds up a poster of Iran's newly-elected president Masoud Pezeshkian in Tehran on July 6, 2024. (AFP)
A man holds up a poster of Iran's newly-elected president Masoud Pezeshkian in Tehran on July 6, 2024. (AFP)

Iraq welcomed on Saturday the election of reformist Masoud Pezeshkian as president of Iran.

Officials congratulated him on his victory, calling for bolstering relations. Meanwhile, experts predicted little change in Iran’s policy towards Iraq given the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps’ (IRGC) influence over the file.

Pezeshkian won the runoff election on Saturday, defeating ultraconservative Saeed Jalili.

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani congratulated Pezeshkian on his win, wishing him success and stressing the depth of relations between their countries.

He called for maintaining coordination at the highest levels in all fields to serve common interests.

Iraqi President Abdullatif Rashid congratulated Iran on the success of the elections and Pezeshkian on his victory. He stressed his keenness on boosting ties with Tehran.

President of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region Nechervan Barzani offered his congratulations, saying he was looking forward to developing “the old friendship and continuing joint cooperation with Iran based on joint interests and the principle of good neighborliness.”

Kurdistan Prime Minister Masrour Barzani described Iran as an important neighbor to the Region and Iraq. He also said Erbil was keen on deepening relations with it.

Sudani’s advisor for international affairs Farhad Alaaldin said Pezeshkian’s time in office will be a “natural extension of the presidency of late President Ebrahim Raisi.”

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he said Iraq looks to the “constants” in relations with Iran regardless of the people in power.

Raisi was planning on visiting Baghdad before he died. Iraq is now looking forward to Pezeshkian continuing what his predecessor was working on, he went on to say.

Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei has advised Pezeshkian to follow in Raisi’s footsteps.

Head of the Waey movement Salah al-Arbawi said the victory of a reformist candidate will lead to little change in policy in Iran. However, the election of a Republican American president, with a history with Iran, will lead to several changes in the region, he added in reference to Donald Trump.

Iraq is greatly affected by regional and international developments, he told Asharq Al-Awsat. “The rise of reformists in Iran and Trump’s expected victory is a double-edged sword.”

He added that Iraq does not have a full control over its “sovereign decision-making" and it is usually vulnerable to developments between Iran and the US, which demanded that authorities maintain a policy of disassociation.

Political science professor at the Al-Nahrain University Yassine Bakri said Iran’s foreign policy is shaped by several circles, but Khamenei ultimately has the final say, especially in strategic issues.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that the IRGC primarily handles Iraqi affairs. The IRGC works a lot closer to Khamenei than the foreign ministry and president.

So, it doesn’t really matter whether a reformist or hardliner wins the presidency in Iran, he explained.