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Algeria, US to Discuss Combating Corruption and Terrorism

The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Algeria with US State Department Counselor Derek Chollet last August (Algerian Foreign Ministry)
The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Algeria with US State Department Counselor Derek Chollet last August (Algerian Foreign Ministry)
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Algeria, US to Discuss Combating Corruption and Terrorism

The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Algeria with US State Department Counselor Derek Chollet last August (Algerian Foreign Ministry)
The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Algeria with US State Department Counselor Derek Chollet last August (Algerian Foreign Ministry)

US and Algerian officials have launched a "strategic dialogue" in Washington to discuss issues related to combating corruption and terrorism.

In a statement, the Algerian Foreign Ministry said that its Secretary-General, Lounes Magramane, chaired with the Assistant Secretary of State for Near Middle Eastern Affairs, Barbara Leaf, the Sixth Session of the Algerian-US Strategic Dialogue.

The meeting is set to discuss energy, higher education, emerging companies, culture, and transportation.

The statement explained that a sizeable Algerian delegation is participating in the meeting, highlighting that the discussions will include regional and international developments and cooperation in combating terrorism.

Notably, the bilateral strategic dialogue meetings usually address many other issues, including security coordination between the two governments against money laundering and drying up the sources of terrorism.

Last August, Algerian Foreign Minister Ahmed Attaf held high-level meetings in Washington with Secretary of State Antony Blinken and the White House Coordinator for the Middle East and North Africa, Brett McGurk.

The meetings addressed the crises in Libya and Mali, the military coup in Niger, the repercussions of the Sahel's problems on regional security, and jihadist groups' ability to exploit local unrest to their advantage.

Meanwhile, Algerian Prime Minister Aymen Benabderrahmane revealed that his country had sent 259 judicial letters to 31 countries since 2020 related to freezing the assets and deposits of former figures of the former regime.

Algeria believes the 31 countries are a haven for smuggled public funds, according to the General Policy Statement of the government presented on Tuesday to Parliament by Benabderrahmane.

The Prime Minister did not mention the amounts that had been allocated.

President Abdelmadjid Tebboune confirmed to the press at the end of last year that his country could recover approximately $22 billion of "stolen funds."

Tebboune also confirmed the authorities' efforts to recover funds outside the country smuggled illegally during the previous regime, explaining that Algeria has negotiated with the European Union regarding recovering the stolen funds.

He also said that Spain had agreed to hand over to Algeria three luxury 5-star hotels owned by a businessman in prison without naming him.

Observes believed Tebboune was referring to tycoon Ali Haddad, convicted by the courts to imprisonment on several corruption cases.

After convicting them in absentia, the Algerian judiciary issued an international arrest warrant against former Energy Minister Chakib Khelil and his wife residing in the US.

They were found guilty of squandering public funds when concluding contracts with foreign companies, including receiving bribes and commissions worth $190 million in a fuel deal between Sonatrach and Italian Saipem in 2012.

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Arab World

At Syria Cemetery, People Search for Missing Loved Ones

File photo: People searching for bodies in a trench believed to be a mass grave on the outskirts of Damascus in December (AFP)
File photo: People searching for bodies in a trench believed to be a mass grave on the outskirts of Damascus in December (AFP)
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At Syria Cemetery, People Search for Missing Loved Ones

File photo: People searching for bodies in a trench believed to be a mass grave on the outskirts of Damascus in December (AFP)
File photo: People searching for bodies in a trench believed to be a mass grave on the outskirts of Damascus in December (AFP)

Weeping, Fairuz Shalish grasps the red earth at an unmarked grave in Syria that she believes may hold her son, one of tens of thousands of people who vanished under ousted president Bashar al-Assad.

Thousands poured out of the country's web of prisons in the final days of Assad's rule and after the opposition factions toppled him on December 8.

But as the weeks go by, many families are still desperately searching for news of relatives who were detained or went missing during years of his iron-fisted rule.

Shalish, 59, has not seen her 27-year-old son Mohammed since military security personnel stormed their home near Homs around dawn in early November, just weeks before Assad's ouster.

"I was screaming," she said at the Tal al-Naser cemetery near Homs.

"They shot him in the leg, he fell on the ground and two of them came and opened fire" repeatedly before taking him away, she said, a foul smell lingering in the crisp winter air.

"He has four young children... he has a son who is two," she told AFP.

"I tell him that (his father) will be back tomorrow."

The fate of detainees and others who went missing remains one of the most harrowing legacies of Syria's conflict, which started in 2011 when Assad's forces brutally repressed anti-government protests.

Arbitrary arrests, violence and torture were all part of a paranoid state killing machine that crushed any hint of dissent.

"There were people who accused (Mohammed) of being in contact with revolutionaries in the north," Shalish said.

Her other son, detained at the same time, was later released, but she was told unofficially that Mohammed had died, without receiving any formal notification.

'Need to be certain'

At the sprawling cemetery, pieces of construction blocks serve as makeshift headstones in the dirt where Shalish sits.

At an earlier visit, she learnt that an individual buried there had the same date of death as her son.

But she has been unable to obtain authorization to exhume the body, which was identified only by a code.

"If I have to go to the end of the Earth, I will go. I need to see if it's my son or not," she said.

"I need to be certain, so my heart can be at rest."

Adnan Deeb, known as Abu Sham, who is in charge of burials at the Tal al-Naser cemetery, sorts through ledgers containing the names of people who are interred there, leafing through worn, handwritten pages of records, organized by date.

He said that after the uprising started, authorities began bringing bodies from the military hospital to be buried at the cemetery.

"Some had codes, while others were identified by name," said the towering man in a long black robe, his head wrapped in a traditional keffiyeh.

"Sometimes we'd get 10, sometimes five... They'd bring them in ambulances or in pick-ups or military vehicles," he said, adding that some bore signs of torture.

"It was an atrocious sight. Atrocious. But we had no choice but to do our job," he added.

Still looking

Deeb estimated several thousand former detainees could be buried at the cemetery.

He expressed hope that the military hospital's computer systems would eventually reveal the names of the bodies identified only by codes.

People need to "know where their children are buried", Deeb said.

The International Committee of the Red Cross has said determining the fate of the missing will be a massive task likely to take years.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based war monitor, has said more than 100,000 people have died in detention from torture or dire health conditions across Syria since 2011.

Rafic al-Mohbani, 46, from Homs, has been searching for answers for more than a decade.

His eyes flash with rage as he recounts how his brother Raef and brother-in-law Hassan Hammadi disappeared on their way home from work in June 2013.

"They told us they were at the military security branch in Homs. We went and asked, and they said they transferred them to Damascus. After that, we don't know what happened," he said.

"We paid several sums of money to several people" secretly, he said.

"We got a lawyer, and still couldn't find out anything."

After prisoners began streaming out of Assad's jails last month, "we posted the photos again, we've been looking at cemeteries and hospitals", Mohbani said.

He also visited Tal al-Naser cemetery, with no success.

But the gaunt man, who works as a mechanic, said he still had hope of learning the two men's fate.

"God willing, justice will prevail for us and everyone in Syria."