Grundberg: Sustainable Solution to Yemen Conflict Can Only Be Forged by Yemenis 

Alimi and Grundberg meet in Riyadh. (Saba)
Alimi and Grundberg meet in Riyadh. (Saba)
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Grundberg: Sustainable Solution to Yemen Conflict Can Only Be Forged by Yemenis 

Alimi and Grundberg meet in Riyadh. (Saba)
Alimi and Grundberg meet in Riyadh. (Saba)

Special Envoy of the United Nations Secretary-General for Yemen Hans Grundberg stressed on Thursday that a sustainable solution to the crisis in Yemen can only be achieved by the Yemenis themselves.

Grundberg concluded on Thursday a visit to Riyadh where he met senior Yemeni, regional, and international officials and diplomats.

Discussions focused on next steps to facilitate an agreement on measures to improve living conditions in Yemen, a nationwide ceasefire, and an inclusive intra-Yemeni political process under UN auspices, said a statement from the envoy’s office.

Grundberg met with Chairman of the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council (PLC) Dr. Rashad Al-Alimi to discuss the progress of UN peace mediation efforts. He stressed that Yemen is going through a critical juncture that still has the potential of bringing Yemenis closer to the just peace they aspire for.

Alimi was briefed by Grundberg on his contacts with local, regional and international officials and UN efforts to renew the nationwide truce and resumption of the UN-sponsored political process.

For his part, Alimi briefed the envoy on the Iran-backed Houthi militias’ violations of rights and freedoms and their violations on various battle fronts.

He underscored the PLC and legitimate government’s support to the UN efforts to resolve the conflict based on the agreed upon national, regional and international references.

He underlined the importance of pressuring the Houthis to prioritize the interests of the people over those of their leaders and supporters. They must also be pressured to seriously approach ongoing efforts to renew the truce to ease the humanitarian suffering of the people and revive hope that security and stability can be achieved.

Grundberg also held a meeting with Secretary General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Jasem AlBudaiwi. They agreed on the need for continued regional accompaniment to Yemen through peace and recovery.

He also met with Saudi Ambassador to Yemen Mohamed Al Jaber to explore ways to sustain concerted regional and international efforts to resume a viable political process facilitated by the UN.

Grundberg had discussions with the P5 Ambassadors to Yemen on the need for continued UN Security Council consensus in support of a sustainable, inclusive political solution in Yemen that meets the aspirations of Yemeni men and women.

“A sustainable solution to the conflict in Yemen can only be forged by Yemenis. The parties need to come together with others in an inclusive format to build a peaceful future together,” stated Grundberg.

“The UN is committed and ready to provide this platform once the parties take the decisive steps that are needed to make this vision a reality,” he added.

On Wednesday, Alimi and five members of the PLC met in Riyadh with Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman.

They hailed Saudi Arabia’s support to the Yemeni people and its initiatives and ongoing efforts to renew the truce and kick off a comprehensive UN-sponsored political process.



Iraq Doesn't Expect Major Changes with Pezeshkian’s Election as Iran’s President

A man holds up a poster of Iran's newly-elected president Masoud Pezeshkian in Tehran on July 6, 2024. (AFP)
A man holds up a poster of Iran's newly-elected president Masoud Pezeshkian in Tehran on July 6, 2024. (AFP)
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Iraq Doesn't Expect Major Changes with Pezeshkian’s Election as Iran’s President

A man holds up a poster of Iran's newly-elected president Masoud Pezeshkian in Tehran on July 6, 2024. (AFP)
A man holds up a poster of Iran's newly-elected president Masoud Pezeshkian in Tehran on July 6, 2024. (AFP)

Iraq welcomed on Saturday the election of reformist Masoud Pezeshkian as president of Iran.

Officials congratulated him on his victory, calling for bolstering relations. Meanwhile, experts predicted little change in Iran’s policy towards Iraq given the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps’ (IRGC) influence over the file.

Pezeshkian won the runoff election on Saturday, defeating ultraconservative Saeed Jalili.

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani congratulated Pezeshkian on his win, wishing him success and stressing the depth of relations between their countries.

He called for maintaining coordination at the highest levels in all fields to serve common interests.

Iraqi President Abdullatif Rashid congratulated Iran on the success of the elections and Pezeshkian on his victory. He stressed his keenness on boosting ties with Tehran.

President of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region Nechervan Barzani offered his congratulations, saying he was looking forward to developing “the old friendship and continuing joint cooperation with Iran based on joint interests and the principle of good neighborliness.”

Kurdistan Prime Minister Masrour Barzani described Iran as an important neighbor to the Region and Iraq. He also said Erbil was keen on deepening relations with it.

Sudani’s advisor for international affairs Farhad Alaaldin said Pezeshkian’s time in office will be a “natural extension of the presidency of late President Ebrahim Raisi.”

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he said Iraq looks to the “constants” in relations with Iran regardless of the people in power.

Raisi was planning on visiting Baghdad before he died. Iraq is now looking forward to Pezeshkian continuing what his predecessor was working on, he went on to say.

Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei has advised Pezeshkian to follow in Raisi’s footsteps.

Head of the Waey movement Salah al-Arbawi said the victory of a reformist candidate will lead to little change in policy in Iran. However, the election of a Republican American president, with a history with Iran, will lead to several changes in the region, he added in reference to Donald Trump.

Iraq is greatly affected by regional and international developments, he told Asharq Al-Awsat. “The rise of reformists in Iran and Trump’s expected victory is a double-edged sword.”

He added that Iraq does not have a full control over its “sovereign decision-making" and it is usually vulnerable to developments between Iran and the US, which demanded that authorities maintain a policy of disassociation.

Political science professor at the Al-Nahrain University Yassine Bakri said Iran’s foreign policy is shaped by several circles, but Khamenei ultimately has the final say, especially in strategic issues.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that the IRGC primarily handles Iraqi affairs. The IRGC works a lot closer to Khamenei than the foreign ministry and president.

So, it doesn’t really matter whether a reformist or hardliner wins the presidency in Iran, he explained.