Türkiye’s Erdogan, Dbeibah Discuss Elections in Libya

Erdogan and Dbeibah meet in Istanbul. (Turkish presidency)
Erdogan and Dbeibah meet in Istanbul. (Turkish presidency)
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Türkiye’s Erdogan, Dbeibah Discuss Elections in Libya

Erdogan and Dbeibah meet in Istanbul. (Turkish presidency)
Erdogan and Dbeibah meet in Istanbul. (Turkish presidency)

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan held talks in Istanbul on Friday with head Libya’s Government of National Unity (GNU) Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah on the latest developments in the North African country.

The officials discussed bilateral relations between their countries and the upcoming elections in Libya.

They tackled cooperation between Ankara and Tripoli, especially in the field of energy, according to sources in the Turkish presidency.

Dbeibah’s visited Istanbul days after head of the High National Electoral Commission (HNEC), Emad Al-Sayeh, traveled to Ankara where he said that the elections were “an important and crucial for the political future of Libya.”

He met with members of Türkiye’s Supreme Election Council and its president, Ahmed Yener.

He inspected equipment used in election management and listened to presentations explaining the institutional structure of the Council, its legislations, and the systems and technical procedures by which the electoral process was managed during the Turkish legislative and presidential elections in May.

Meanwhile, reports said that the Turkish parliament is planning on studying a number of agreements it failed to approve during the previous legislative year.

They include a Memorandum of Understanding signed between Ankara and Tripoli in October 2022 that covers energy exploration.

Reports confirmed that Erdogan had sent the MoU to parliament for approval in June shortly after the Turkish elections.

The parliament was in recess until October.

The MoU is an extension of the security agreement signed in November 2019 which demarcated Türkiye and Libya’s shared maritime borders.

It aims to promote cooperation between oil and gas companies to exploit energy resources in Libya, and to work on the exploration and development of oil and gas fields within Libyan territory.

The MoU was rejected by several Mediterranean countries, namely Greece and Egypt, who deemed the deal illegal given that it was signed after the GNU’s term had ended.

During its efforts to improve relations with Egypt, Türkiye sought to reassure it over the presence of pro-Ankara mercenaries in western Libya and cooperation with the Tripoli-based government over energy.

Türkiye is working to ease tensions with Greece. Last week, both sides resumed political consultations after a long hiatus to solve contentious issues in the Aegean Sea and Mediterranean.



Human Rights Watch Says Israel's Deprivation of Water in Gaza is Act of Genocide

Displaced Palestinians line up to fill their containers with water in Deir el-Balah in the central Gaza Strip on September 14, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and the Hamas militant group. (Photo by Bashar TALEB / AFP)
Displaced Palestinians line up to fill their containers with water in Deir el-Balah in the central Gaza Strip on September 14, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and the Hamas militant group. (Photo by Bashar TALEB / AFP)
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Human Rights Watch Says Israel's Deprivation of Water in Gaza is Act of Genocide

Displaced Palestinians line up to fill their containers with water in Deir el-Balah in the central Gaza Strip on September 14, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and the Hamas militant group. (Photo by Bashar TALEB / AFP)
Displaced Palestinians line up to fill their containers with water in Deir el-Balah in the central Gaza Strip on September 14, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and the Hamas militant group. (Photo by Bashar TALEB / AFP)

Human Rights Watch said on Thursday that Israel has killed thousands of Palestinians in Gaza by denying them clean water which it says legally amounts to acts of genocide and extermination.
"This policy, inflicted as part of a mass killing of Palestinian civilians in Gaza, means Israeli authorities have committed the crime against humanity of extermination, which is ongoing. This policy also amounts to an 'act of genocide' under the Genocide Convention of 1948," Human Rights Watch said in its report.
Israel has repeatedly rejected any accusation of genocide, saying it has respected international law and has a right to defend itself after the cross-border Hamas-led attack from Gaza on Oct. 7, 2023 that precipitated the war, reported Reuters.
In a statement on X, Israel's foreign ministry wrote: "The truth is the complete opposite of HRW's lies."
"Since the beginning of the war, Israel has facilitated the continuous flow of water and humanitarian aid into Gaza, despite operating under constant attacks of Hamas terror organization," the statement said.
Although the report described the deprivation of water as an act of genocide, it noted that proving the crime of genocide against Israeli officials would also require establishing their intent. It cited statements by some senior Israeli officials which it said suggested they "wish to destroy Palestinians" which means the deprivation of water "may amount to the crime of genocide".
"What we have found is that the Israeli government is intentionally killing Palestinians in Gaza by denying them the water that they need to survive," Lama Fakih, Human Rights Watch Middle East director told a press conference.
In its response, Israel said it had ensured water infrastructure remained operational. It said international partners had sent water tankers through Israeli crossings, including last week, and ⁠Israel had facilitated the entry of more than 1.2 million tons of humanitarian supplies into Gaza.
Human Rights Watch is the second major rights group in a month to use the word genocide to describe the actions of Israel in Gaza, after Amnesty International issued a report that concluded Israel was committing genocide.
Both reports came just weeks after the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former defense chief for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity. They deny the allegations.
The 184-page Human Rights Watch report said the Israeli government stopped water being piped into Gaza and cut off electricity and restricted fuel which meant Gaza's own water and sanitation facilities could not be used.
As a result, Palestinians in Gaza had access to only a few liters of water a day in many areas, far below the 15-liter-threshold for survival, the group said. Israel launched its air and ground war in Gaza after Hamas-led fighters attacked Israeli communities across the border 14 months ago, killing 1,200 people and taking over 250 hostages back to Gaza, according to Israeli tallies.
Israel's campaign has killed more than 45,000 Palestinians, displaced most of the 2.3 million population and reduced much of the coastal enclave to ruins.