Senior SDF Commander Killed by Turkish Drone in Syria

A man walking near a site destroyed by Syrian regime forces in Idlib (dpa)
A man walking near a site destroyed by Syrian regime forces in Idlib (dpa)
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Senior SDF Commander Killed by Turkish Drone in Syria

A man walking near a site destroyed by Syrian regime forces in Idlib (dpa)
A man walking near a site destroyed by Syrian regime forces in Idlib (dpa)

A top Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) commander was killed on Friday in a suspected Turkish drone strike in northeast Syria.

The official died by a Turkish drone attack on Friday while leaving his home in Azadi Square in al-Malikiyah in the Hasakah countryside, within the areas of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES), also known as Rojava.

A child and a woman were also injured in the attack.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) reported that the commander worked as a coordinator between the SDF and global coalition forces in Syria, and he had previously been the target of a Turkish drone strike.

The Observatory reported that Turkish forces attacked an agricultural company in Zaghat village in al-Malikiyah (Dayrek) amid reports of the injury of several people. Plumes of smoke were seen rising from the targeted site, and ambulances rushed to transport the injured people.

The number of attacks carried out by Turkish drones in areas controlled by the SDF in northern and northeastern Syria has risen to 92 since early 2023, resulting in the deaths of 77 people and the injury of 85.

On Thursday, Human Rights Watch (HRW) reported that the Turkish drone strikes on areas controlled by the SDF damaged critical infrastructure and resulted in water and electricity disruptions for millions of people.

Türkiye escalated its drone strikes starting on Oct. 5 in response to an attack on the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) attack against the Interior Ministry in Ankara on Oct. 1.

HRW noted that the October 2023 strikes are also not the first time Turkiye appears to have intentionally targeted civilian infrastructure.

Airstrikes in November 2022 also inflicted damage on densely populated areas and critical infrastructure.

The organization called on Turkiye to stop targeting critical infrastructure necessary for residents' rights and well-being, including power and water stations.

Meanwhile, the Turkish Defense Ministry announced the killing of three members of the Kurdish People's Protection Units while they were trying to attack the area of the Olive Branch.

- Escalation in Idlib

The Syrian forces and Russian warplanes continued their escalation, exchanging fire with the armed opposition factions in Idlib in the de-escalation zones in northwestern Syria, known as the "Putin-Erdogan" area.

On Friday, the Syrian forces bombed several areas, including al-Qusour, Wadi al-Naseem, and al-Thawra neighborhoods, resulting in significant material damage. Rescue teams were unable to reach the targeted places due to the repeated bombings.

The Syrian Observatory reported that 12 people were injured, including a media activist who was in serious condition.

The al-Fath al-Mubin factions targeted with missiles the military security branch inside Khan Sheikhoun in Idlib, under the control of the Syrian army.

The Syrian forces bombed about 100 shells on the al-Fatira axis in the southern countryside of Idlib.

In response, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) targeted the Syrian forces with artillery and missiles in the eastern countryside of Idlib and areas in the Jurin district of the Hama countryside.

The Syrian forces responded and bombed Sarmin and its environs.

The Observatory indicated that an HTS member was killed in a bombing by Syrian forces targeting the vicinity of Kafr Taal in Aleppo.



Fresh Gunbattles Rock Libya Capital after Brief Lull

Burnt cars line a street in Tripoli following renewed clashes in Libya's capital. Mahmud Turkia / AFP
Burnt cars line a street in Tripoli following renewed clashes in Libya's capital. Mahmud Turkia / AFP
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Fresh Gunbattles Rock Libya Capital after Brief Lull

Burnt cars line a street in Tripoli following renewed clashes in Libya's capital. Mahmud Turkia / AFP
Burnt cars line a street in Tripoli following renewed clashes in Libya's capital. Mahmud Turkia / AFP

Fresh gunbattles erupted on Wednesday in the Libyan capital between two powerful armed groups, a security official said, a day after authorities declared the fighting over.

Clashes flared between the Radaa force and the 444 Brigade in key areas of the city, including the port, the source said.

Fighting eased towards the end of the day, according to television reports and residents who spoke to AFP, with some bakeries opening but schools remaining shut, AFP said.

No official casualty figures were released, but the Libyan Red Crescent said it had recovered a dead body from a major street in Tripoli.

On Monday night, heavy arms fire and explosions rocked several Tripoli districts, killing at least six people, according to authorities.

The official described the fighting as "urban warfare", with clashes in residential areas involving light and medium weapons. In other areas, heavy weapons were used.

Libya has struggled to recover from the NATO-backed 2011 uprising that toppled and killed longtime leader Moamer Kadhafi.

The country remains split between a UN-recognized government in Tripoli, led by Prime Minister Abdulhamid Dbeibah, and a rival administration in the east, controlled by the Haftar family.

The 444 Brigade controls parts of southern Tripoli and is aligned with Dbeibah. Radaa controls parts in the capital's east and holds several key state facilities.

Fighting extended in southern and western Tripoli as Radaa brought in reinforcements to fight the 444 Brigade, an interior ministry source said.

More than 500 people on Wednesday rallied in the Souq el-Joumaa neighborhood, a Radaa stronghold, chanting slogans against the Dbeibah government and denouncing the proposed dissolution of the 444 Brigade.

Reports said Abdelghani al-Kikli, leader of the Support and Stability Apparatus which controls the southern district of Abu Salim, was killed this week at a facility controlled by the 444 Brigade.

'Territorial reshuffle'

A source told AFP that groups were moving into the capital from neighboring Zawiya in support of Radaa, which detains smugglers of drugs and alcohol as well as affiliates of the ISIS group.

Meanwhile, "more Misrata brigades may continue to join Dbeibah's side", said Libya expert Jalel Harchaoui.

He described the latest conflict as some of the most dangerous for the capital in recent years, saying it meant a "territorial reshuffle" with more factions "seeking to insinuate themselves into downtown Tripoli".

Türkiye, a supporter of the Tripoli-based government, called on "all parties to implement a full and lasting ceasefire without delay and to engage in dialogue to settle disputes," its foreign ministry said.

On Tuesday, the Tripoli-based government said the fighting had been controlled. Dbeibah thanked government forces "for restoring security and asserting the state's authority in the capital".

Dbeibah also announced a string of executive orders including dissolving some bodies previously run by Tripoli armed groups other than the 444 Brigade.

But a second night of fighting could mean "a more prolonged, destructive, and existential battle with a nationwide dimension" after what he said was Dbeibah's "failure to secure a quick victory".

Authorities also announced a ceasefire, but gunshots were still heard in western parts of Tripoli.

The embassies in Germany, France the United States, Britain and Italy on Wednesday evening expressed "their deep concern about the recent violence in Tripoli", urging the "authorities to take all measures to protect civilians" in a statement.

The United Nations mission in Libya said it was "deeply alarmed by escalating violence in densely populated neighborhoods of Tripoli for the second night in a row".

In a statement, it called for "an immediate, unconditional ceasefire in all areas, allowing safe corridors for the evacuation of civilians trapped in intense conflict zones".