Sudan: Clashes Renew Around Air Base South of Khartoum

The Sudanese army is deployed in the capital, Khartoum (File photo: AFP)
The Sudanese army is deployed in the capital, Khartoum (File photo: AFP)
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Sudan: Clashes Renew Around Air Base South of Khartoum

The Sudanese army is deployed in the capital, Khartoum (File photo: AFP)
The Sudanese army is deployed in the capital, Khartoum (File photo: AFP)

Clashes between Sudan’s Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) continued on Monday around Jebel Aulia in southern Khartoum.

Eyewitnesses reported violent clashes near the army’s air base and the adjacent residential neighborhoods.

Jebel Aulia Emergency Room said on Facebook that the violent clashes between the army and the RSF on Sunday killed many victims and caused great destruction. It urged citizens to stay indoors and close doors and windows carefully.

On Sunday, army spokesman Nabil Abdullah said in a report that the Rapid Support Forces attempted to attack army forces in Jebel Aulia and were utterly defeated.

Abdullah denied reports that the RSF took control over the air base or even approached its vicinity, stressing that the army forces confronted the enemy, and they retreated, suffering heavy losses.

The RSF announced that they had taken control of the al-Nujoumi Air Base after clashes lasting long hours on Sunday.

The paramilitary showed videos of some of its soldiers inside the base, near helicopters and several tanks.

Clashes also renewed between the two sides in el-Obeid, the capital of North Kordofan in the center-west of the country.

Local sources said that the Rapid Support Forces fired heavy artillery shells at the western neighborhoods, and the army responded with similar bombardment.

The sources indicated that shrapnel of fiery projectiles caused injuries among civilians.

For its part, the RSF, led by Lt-Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, accused the army intelligence of planning to kill civil leaders in the Ardamata area in West Darfur, saying it carried out forced displacement.

Meanwhile, the United Nations Mission in Sudan recently revealed that it had received reliable resources saying the RSF and affiliated tribal militias committed ethnic violence and crimes.

It indicated that human rights officers are investigating the veracity of these reports.

In its latest report, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reported that Sudan is facing one of the worst humanitarian crises in recent history, with civilian displacement continuing within the country and into neighboring countries.

The report stated that more than six million people have been displaced within and outside Sudan since mid-April 2023.

According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), about 4.9 million people have been displaced inside Sudan and have taken refuge in thousands of locations throughout the country’s 18 states, of whom 33,000 people were newly displaced over the past week.

The United Nations Humanitarian Coordinator in Sudan, Clementine Nkweta-Salami, welcomed the agreement between the two warring sides on the Statement of Commitments adopted in Jeddah, under the sponsorship of Saudi Arabia, the US, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), and the African Union (AU).



West Bank Campus a Dystopian Shelter for Palestinians Uprooted Again

A man walks between empty student residences used by displaced families as shelters at the Arab American University outside Jenin, in the occupied West Bank. John WESSELS / AFP
A man walks between empty student residences used by displaced families as shelters at the Arab American University outside Jenin, in the occupied West Bank. John WESSELS / AFP
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West Bank Campus a Dystopian Shelter for Palestinians Uprooted Again

A man walks between empty student residences used by displaced families as shelters at the Arab American University outside Jenin, in the occupied West Bank. John WESSELS / AFP
A man walks between empty student residences used by displaced families as shelters at the Arab American University outside Jenin, in the occupied West Bank. John WESSELS / AFP

On deserted university grounds in the occupied West Bank, Palestinian children run outside nearly empty buildings, their playground after being driven from their homes by a major Israeli "counter-terrorism" operation.
Between a stadium and flower fields where goats now graze, the children play to escape boredom. They have no school to go to since the Israeli military ordered residents to leave the Jenin refugee camp more than two months ago, said AFP.
Mohammed Shalabi, a 53-year-old father who is among several hundred Palestinians sheltering at the university campus in Jenin city, recalled the day he heard that special Israeli forces were inside the camp.
"Everyone knows that when the army enters, it destroys the infrastructure, even the cars," said the municipal worker.
Tens of thousands of Palestinians have been displaced from the northern West Bank since Israel launched the offensive dubbed "Iron Wall" on January 21 in the area.
Shalabi first left Jenin camp for nearby villages before authorities offered accommodation at the now vacant premises of the Arab American University, one of the leading institutions in the West Bank.
Shalabi said he has avoided "discussing all of this" with his 80-year-old father to protect his fragile health.
"But he understands, and sometimes he cries, because he lived through the Nakba, and now this..." said Shalabi, referring to the mass displacement of Palestinians in the war that accompanied Israel's creation in 1948.
No return
Now forced to leave their homes in the Jenin refugee camp, residents fear a repeat of the collective trauma they inherited.
The United Nations agency supporting Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, provides aid but recent Israeli legislation barring coordination with Israeli military authorities has complicated its work.
The cash-strapped Palestinian Authority, which has partial administrative control in the West Bank, lacks the funds to help.
Many international organizations are already focusing much of their efforts in the Gaza Strip, a separate Palestinian territory where the Israel-Hamas war since October 2023 has created a dire humanitarian crisis.
"No one is interested in what's happening here," said a social worker who often visits the displacement shelter at the university to hand out blankets, food or grocery money.
Public services like rubbish collection are rare or virtually non-existent. Many displaced residents have asked for a temporary school to be set up for the children but to no avail.
Most shops are closed, and the nearest supermarket is a 20-minute walk away.
All the while, Israeli army bulldozers operate in the Jenin camp, leaving behind a trail of destruction.
"They told us we no longer have a home, and that we won't be returning to the camp," said displaced resident Umm Majd.
Some camp residents who attempted to go back say they were turned away.
In early March, an UNRWA official spoke of growing concerns that "the reality being created on the ground aligns with the vision of annexation of the West Bank."
'Day by day'
The new, makeshift camp has come into being on the university campus in what appears like a dystopian landscape.
The campus buildings carry names that give them an international and prestigious air, like Casa Bella and Concorde.
But many of them, not long ago busy with students, are abandoned.
Others have become home to families of the displaced who now cram into tiny studio apartments that served as campus housing.
The families cook on gas stoves and sleep on foam mattresses that have to be put away every morning to create space.
"We have 20 percent of the life we had in the camp," said Umm Majd, sharing a two-person room with three others.
Farmers bring goats to graze in fields around the campus.
Many of the students that used to fill the university halls and dorms before the Gaza war were Palestinian citizens of Israel, who generally stopped crossing into the West Bank for their studies.
Eateries in the area are either closed down or being refurbished, the sign of economic hardships across the West Bank that have worsened throughout the Gaza war.
"We live day by day. There's no outlook because of the lack of work and resources," said Ahmad Abu Jos, 30.
His baby boy Mustafa is learning to walk in the tiny apartment space, filled with the smell of detergents and cooking.
The boy's mother, Rama Abu Jos, said: "We left the camp, but not of our own free will. We hope to return home. No one likes life here."