Yemen: Houthi Seizure of Galaxy Leader Is Iranian Terrorism by Proxy

A grab from footage released by Yemen's Huoutj Media Center on November 19, 2023, reportedly shows members of the militias during the capture of an Israel-linked cargo vessel at an undefined location in the Red Sea. (Houthi media/AFP)
A grab from footage released by Yemen's Huoutj Media Center on November 19, 2023, reportedly shows members of the militias during the capture of an Israel-linked cargo vessel at an undefined location in the Red Sea. (Houthi media/AFP)
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Yemen: Houthi Seizure of Galaxy Leader Is Iranian Terrorism by Proxy

A grab from footage released by Yemen's Huoutj Media Center on November 19, 2023, reportedly shows members of the militias during the capture of an Israel-linked cargo vessel at an undefined location in the Red Sea. (Houthi media/AFP)
A grab from footage released by Yemen's Huoutj Media Center on November 19, 2023, reportedly shows members of the militias during the capture of an Israel-linked cargo vessel at an undefined location in the Red Sea. (Houthi media/AFP)

The Delegation of the European Union in Yemen condemned on Tuesday the Iran-backed Houthi militias’ seizure of the Galaxy Leader cargo ship on Sunday.

In a statement, it expressed its "strong condemnation of the seizure by the Houthis of the Galaxy Leader in the southern Red Sea."

"Threats to international navigation and maritime security are unacceptable," it added, calling for the immediate release of the ship and its crew.

EU citizens are among the crew, it noted.

The Houthis, who have been sending drones and long-range missiles at Israel in solidarity with Hamas, seized the Galaxy Leader cargo ship on Sunday in the southern Red Sea, describing it as Israeli-owned.

White House national security spokesperson John Kirby described on Tuesday the Houthis' seizure as a "flagrant violation of international law" in which "Iran is complicit."

The Bahamas-flagged car carrier is chartered by Japan's Nippon Yusen. It is owned by a firm registered under Isle of Man-headquartered Ray Car Carriers, which is a unit of Tel Aviv-incorporated Ray Shipping, according to LSEG data.

Iran has denied involvement in the seizure of the ship, which the car carrier's owner on Monday said was taken to the Houthi-controlled southern Yemen port of Hodeidah.

The legitimate Yemeni government condemned the incident, saying it was "Iranian terrorism by proxy".

In an official statement on Tuesday, it expressed its "complete rejection of marine piracy in Yemen’s regional waters that is carried out by the Houthis with the full support of the Iranian regime."

The incident "poses a serious threat to marine navigation and international peace and security," it added.

Moreover, it warned that the "Houthis’ terrorist acts by proxy will only deepen the humanitarian crisis endured by the Yemeni people and compound economic burdens."

It warned that such Houthi attacks will "serve the interests of foreign powers, including transforming the regional waters into an arena for conflict," adding that it would also serve Israel’s expansionist ambitions and embolden armed groups in the region.

The government stressed that the Houthi attacks are a "natural result of the international community’s failure in deterring these militias that have for years carried out dozens of attacks at sea against cargo vessels, oil installations, national interests and civilian areas in neighboring countries."

It called on the countries that overlook the Red Sea to act immediately to confront "Iranian meddling with the security of the region and the freedom of international navigation in one of the world’s most important trade routes."



Iraq: PMF Commemorates Victims of US Airstrike Five Years Ago

A photo of the commemoration published by PMF accounts
A photo of the commemoration published by PMF accounts
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Iraq: PMF Commemorates Victims of US Airstrike Five Years Ago

A photo of the commemoration published by PMF accounts
A photo of the commemoration published by PMF accounts

Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), along with its affiliated factions, marked the fifth anniversary of a US airstrike that targeted Kataib Hezbollah bases in late December 2019.

The commemoration took place amid growing discussions in Iraqi political and public circles regarding the potential restructuring of the PMF and the integration of its members into other military institutions. These talks also include debates about dissolving armed factions associated with the “Axis of Resistance” or the possibility of military strikes against them by Israel.

The US airstrike in December 2019 killed 25 members and wounded 55 others from Kataib Hezbollah, part of the 45th and 46th brigades of the PMF. The strike was in retaliation for an attack on a base in Kirkuk that killed an American soldier.

On this occasion, the PMF and its factions held a “symbolic funeral,” featuring approximately 30 symbolic coffins that were paraded through Baghdad streets, culminating at the Martyr’s Monument east of the capital.

The 2019 airstrike escalated tensions between Washington and the PMF factions. It was followed by violent protests and an attack on the US Embassy in Baghdad by PMF members and affiliated groups. In response, Washington carried out a missile strike that killed Qassem Soleimani, the commander of the Quds Force (the external arm of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps), and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, the deputy chief of the PMF.

A source close to the PMF and its factions stated: “The symbolic funeral serves as a reminder of the victims of the US airstrike, reflecting the ongoing hostility between the two sides.”

“There is real concern within the PMF factions about what may come next, given the rapidly evolving regional developments and the fractures within the Axis of Resistance,” the source added.

Separately, the State of Law Coalition, led by Nouri al-Maliki, denied reports of forming a new militia.

“There is no truth to the claims that Nouri al-Maliki is forming an armed faction called ‘Sons of the State’,” a source from the State of Law Coalition stated in a press release.

The source added: “Al-Maliki believes in the importance of relying on official state institutions to safeguard the political system. He is a key architect of the state and the law and remains committed to the security framework of the state.”

This denial follows media reports citing Iraqi sources that claimed al-Maliki was planning to establish an armed group named “Sons of the State” to protect the country from potential future threats.