Sudani: Problems of Iraqi Society Have Economic Roots

Prime Minister Mohammad Shiaa Al-Sudani addressing the conference on Wednesday (Facebook)
Prime Minister Mohammad Shiaa Al-Sudani addressing the conference on Wednesday (Facebook)
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Sudani: Problems of Iraqi Society Have Economic Roots

Prime Minister Mohammad Shiaa Al-Sudani addressing the conference on Wednesday (Facebook)
Prime Minister Mohammad Shiaa Al-Sudani addressing the conference on Wednesday (Facebook)

As the Iraqi Ministry of Planning announced that the country’s population has reached 43 million, Prime Minister Mohammad Shiaa Al-Sudani stressed that most of the challenges and problems facing Iraqi society have economic roots.

Addressing the conference on reforming the tax system in Iraq on Wednesday, Sudani said: “Today’s tax reform... represents an important message to local and foreign investors, companies, and international organizations that this government is serious about restoring the business environment, reforming systems and legislation, and rehabilitating the institutional building to make them more attractive to investment, production, and employment.”

The Iraqi prime minister revealed that that total imports for 2022, according to data from the International Trade Center, amounted to $42 billion, while data obtained by the Central Bureau of Statistics pointed to $16 billion.

“This means that about $26 billion were not subject to duties... We have to imagine the amount of waste in financial revenues, which has disastrous effects on various industrial, commercial and agricultural sectors... These businesses will stop, and we will not be able to proceed with development projects,” he warned.

According to Sudani, the government’s priority is to address economic problems by fighting corruption and implementing tax reforms, as well as encouraging investments.

The head of the committee in charge of the Tax System Reform Conference, Ali Razouki, stressed that the committee seeks to enhance works towards the achievement of the country’s economic, financial, social, political and development goals.

“Since the first day of its birth, the government has been keen to address issues that affect the lives of citizens, including economic reforms,” he said.

As the government is trying to resolve the economic and social problems facing the country, recent figures show that Iraq is witnessing a remarkable population growth.

In the latest census for 2023, the Ministry of Planning announced that the Iraqi population has reached 43 million people.

The ministry’s official spokesman, Abdul Zahra Al-Hindawi, added in a statement that Baghdad was the most populous city, encompassing around 9 million people.



Hundreds of Thousands Flee as Israel Seizes Rafah in New Gaza 'Security Zone'

A youth rides a bicycle as people commute along the al-Rashid road, the only route linking the northern and southern parts of the Palestinian territory, on April 2, 2025. (Photo by Bashar TALEB / AFP)
A youth rides a bicycle as people commute along the al-Rashid road, the only route linking the northern and southern parts of the Palestinian territory, on April 2, 2025. (Photo by Bashar TALEB / AFP)
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Hundreds of Thousands Flee as Israel Seizes Rafah in New Gaza 'Security Zone'

A youth rides a bicycle as people commute along the al-Rashid road, the only route linking the northern and southern parts of the Palestinian territory, on April 2, 2025. (Photo by Bashar TALEB / AFP)
A youth rides a bicycle as people commute along the al-Rashid road, the only route linking the northern and southern parts of the Palestinian territory, on April 2, 2025. (Photo by Bashar TALEB / AFP)

Hundreds of thousands of fleeing Gazans sought shelter on Thursday in one of the biggest mass displacements of the war, as Israeli forces advanced into the ruins of the city of Rafah, part of a newly announced "security zone" they intend to seize.

A day after declaring their intention to capture large swathes of the crowded enclave, Israeli force pushed into the city on Gaza's southern edge which had served as a last refuge for people fleeing other areas for much of the war, reported Reuters.

Gaza's health ministry reported at least 97 people killed in Israeli strikes in the past 24 hours, including at least 20 killed in an airstrike around dawn in Shejaia suburb of Gaza City.

Rafah "is gone, it is being wiped out," a father of seven among the hundreds of thousands who had fled from Rafah to neighboring Khan Younis, told Reuters via a chat app.

"They are knocking down what is left standing of houses and property," said the man who declined to be identified for fear of repercussions.

After a strike killed several people in Khan Younis, Adel Abu Fakher was checking the damage to his tent.

"Is anything left for us? There’s nothing left for us. We’re being killed while asleep," he said.

The assault to capture Rafah is a major escalation in the war, which Israel restarted last month after effectively abandoning a ceasefire in place since January.

GAZANS FEAR PERMANENT DEPOPULATION

Israel has not spelled out its longterm aims for the security zone its troops are now seizing. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanayahu said troops were taking an area he called the "Morag Axis", a reference to an abandoned former Israeli settlement once located between Rafah on Gaza's southern edge and the adjacent main southern city Khan Younis.

Gazans who had returned to homes in the ruins during the ceasefire have now been ordered to flee communities on the northern and southern edges of the strip.

They fear that Israel's intention is to depopulate those areas indefinitely, leaving many hundreds of thousands of people permanently homeless in one of the poorest and most crowded territories on earth. The security zone includes some of Gaza's last agricultural land and critical water infrastructure.

Since the first phase of the ceasefire expired at the start of March with no agreement to prolong it, Israel has imposed a total blockade on all goods reaching Gaza's 2.3 million residents, recreating what international organizations describe as a humanitarian catastrophe after weeks of relative calm.

Israel's stated goal since the start of the war has been the destruction of the Hamas group which ran Gaza for nearly two decades and led the attack on Israeli communities in October 2023 that precipitated the war.

But with no effort made to establish an alternative administration, Hamas-led police returned to the streets during the ceasefire. Fighters still hold 59 dead and living hostages which Israel says must be handed over to extend the truce; Hamas says it will free them only under a deal that ends the war.

Israeli leaders say they have been encouraged by signs of protest in Gaza against Hamas, with hundreds of people demonstrating in north Gaza's Beit Lahiya on Wednesday opposing the war and demanding Hamas quit power. Hamas calls the protesters collaborators and says Israel is behind them.

The war began with a Hamas attack on Israeli communities on October 7, 2023 with gunmen killing 1,200 people and taking more than 250 hostages according to Israeli tallies. Israel's campaign has so far killed more than 50,000 Palestinians, Gaza health authorities say.

Rafah residents said most of the local population had followed Israel's order to leave, as Israeli strikes toppled buildings there. But a strike on the main road between Khan Younis and Rafah stopped most movement between the two cities.

Movement of people and traffic along the western coastal road near Morag was also limited by bombardment, said residents.

"Others stayed because they don't know where to go, or got fed up of being displaced several times. We are afraid they might be killed or at best detained," said Basem, a resident of Rafah who declined to give a second name.

Markets have emptied and prices for basic necessities have soared under Israel's total blockade of food, medicine and fuel.

The Palestinian Health Ministry, which is based in the Israeli-occupied West Bank but has nominal authority over hospitals in Gaza, said Gaza's entire healthcare system was at risk of collapse.