Bourita: Moroccan-Spanish Ties at their Best

Morocco’s PM Aziz Akhannouch receives Spain's Foreign Minister. (EPA)
Morocco’s PM Aziz Akhannouch receives Spain's Foreign Minister. (EPA)
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Bourita: Moroccan-Spanish Ties at their Best

Morocco’s PM Aziz Akhannouch receives Spain's Foreign Minister. (EPA)
Morocco’s PM Aziz Akhannouch receives Spain's Foreign Minister. (EPA)

Moroccan Minister of Foreign Affairs Nasser Bourita said that relations between Morocco and Spain are “at their best in decades” and have never reached this level since the meeting of King Mohammed VI with Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez in April 2022.

During a joint press conference with Spain's Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares, who is on a visit to Morocco, Bourita stated that the roadmap announced back then pushed forward the bilateral ties.

Bourita added that these relations are based on mutual trust, which is tangibly reflected in the handling of issues such as terrorism and illegal migration, and on partnership through economic and strategic cooperation, in accordance with the win-win principle.

“Relations between the two countries have strong prospects within the framework of organizing the 2030 World Cup, and push us to develop them fully,” stated the FM.

Bourita noted that Morocco aims to finish what remains from the roadmap as soon as possible and then it would be open to new sectors.

Regarding the pending customs issue, he revealed that the two countries have achieved great progress in opening customs through the occupied Ceuta and Melilla crossings, and everything mentioned in the bilateral summit declaration will be implemented to the letter.

Regarding customs, the Spanish diplomat stated that “everything that was agreed upon would be implemented.”

Trade exchanges have reached 20 billion euros in 2022, said Albares, adding that Morocco is Spain’s third economic partner from outside the European Union.

“The Kingdom represents great interests for us, especially with regard to our investment, the benefits of which are not limited to Morocco, but also include Africa.”

Morocco and Spain endorsed the roadmap following a severe crisis that was sparked in 2021 when Spain hosted the head of the Polisario Front, Brahim Ghali, under a false Algerian identity and without informing Rabat.

In April 2022, Morocco's King announced upon receiving Sanchez that the visit falls under the framework of a new stage of partnership.

During the meeting, the Moroccan King and the Spanish PM reiterated the will to open a new stage in the relations between the two countries, based on mutual respect, reciprocal trust, permanent consultation, and frank and loyal cooperation.

Sanchez reaffirmed the position of Spain on the Sahara issue, considering the Moroccan autonomy initiative as the most serious, realistic, and credible basis for resolving the dispute.

Moreover, Albares had met with Morocco’s Prime Minister, Aziz Akhannouch.

They emphasized the friendly bilateral ties between their two countries, as well as the strategic partnership endorsed by King Mohammed VI and King Felipe VI.



Libya's Anti-NGO Push Seen as Diversion from Internal Failures, Analysts Say

Head of Libya's Government of National Unity Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah - File Photo
Head of Libya's Government of National Unity Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah - File Photo
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Libya's Anti-NGO Push Seen as Diversion from Internal Failures, Analysts Say

Head of Libya's Government of National Unity Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah - File Photo
Head of Libya's Government of National Unity Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah - File Photo

Libya's suspension of 10 international humanitarian groups, part of a broader crackdown on African migrants, is aimed at masking domestic failures and securing external concessions, particularly from Europe, analysts have said, AFP reported.

Libya's Tripoli-based authorities announced on Wednesday a decision to suspend the Norwegian Refugee Council, Doctors Without Borders (MSF), Terre des Hommes, CESVI and six other groups, accusing them of a plan to "settle migrants" from other parts of Africa in the country.

War-torn Libya is a key departure point on North Africa's Mediterranean coast for migrants, mainly from sub-Saharan African countries, risking dangerous sea voyages in the hope of reaching Europe.

Anas al-Gomati, director of the Tripoli-based Sadeq Institute think tank, said "this isn't about NGOs -- it's about creating enemies to distract from failures".

The UN-recognized government of Abdulhamid Dbeibah is "tapping into conservative anxieties while masking their inability to provide basic services", he told AFP.

The ultimate goal, according to Gomati, is to "extract concessions from Europe which, fearing potential migration surges, will offer new funding packages and prop up the government in Tripoli".

On Wednesday, Rome announced the allocation of 20 million euros to the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to finance "voluntary repatriations" for 3,300 sub-Saharan migrants who arrived in Algeria, Tunisia and Libya.

"This isn't coincidence -- its coordination. The Libyan authorities shut down NGOs providing monitoring and protection (for migrants) precisely as Italy announces 20 million euros for 'voluntary' returns," said Gomati.

"Italy gets to claim they're funding 'voluntary' returns while Libya gets to demonstrate 'sovereignty', all while vulnerable migrants face extortion in detention before being labelled 'volunteers' for deportation."

Libya analyst Jalel Harchaoui noted that the Tripoli government is adopting a similar tone to Tunisian President Kais Saied, who in early 2023 denounced what he called "hordes of sub-Saharan migrants" who threatened to "change the country's demographic composition".

Harchaoui, of the London-based Royal United Services Institute, said Dbeibah was facing considerable difficulties, particularly in gaining access to public funds, and his once pragmatic relationship with the Haftar family in the east had deteriorated.

Following the NGO ban, aid groups have expressed concern for both their Libyan colleagues and the migrants who have been made more vulnerable in a country that, according to the IOM, is home to more than 700,000 residents from sub-Saharan countries.

The International Commission of Jurists on Friday condemned the "recent collective expulsions, arrests, violent attacks and the surge of hate speech, including that which constitutes incitement to violence, against migrants, refugees and asylum seekers in Libya".

The organization noted that the Libyan interior ministry has pledged "the deportation of 100,000 migrants every four months".