UN Envoy Races Against Time to Achieve Breakthrough in Yemeni Crisis

The Houthis used a helicopter to seize the Galaxy Leader vessel (dpa)
The Houthis used a helicopter to seize the Galaxy Leader vessel (dpa)
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UN Envoy Races Against Time to Achieve Breakthrough in Yemeni Crisis

The Houthis used a helicopter to seize the Galaxy Leader vessel (dpa)
The Houthis used a helicopter to seize the Galaxy Leader vessel (dpa)

The UN envoy to Yemen, Hans Grundberg, is racing against time, hoping to achieve a breakthrough in the Yemeni crisis.

Yemeni sources said the Envoy received the draft peace map to be signed between the Yemeni parties under the auspices of the UN, adding that he made several trips to Oman to meet with the Houthi delegation before returning to Saudi Arabia on Tuesday.

The sources told Asharq Al-Awsat it was the same peace map discussed last Ramadan that both parties amended. They believe it may have reached a final stage in light of its delivery to the UN envoy.

They indicated that the matters are now in the hands of the UN envoy.

Meanwhile, the leader of the Iran-backed Houthi group, Abdul-Malik al-Houthi, threatened the US with a fate similar to what it faced in Afghanistan and Vietnam.

Earlier, the US announced the formation of an international coalition to protect navigation in the Red Sea from the group's escalating attacks.

The Houthi group insisted on attacking international ships in the Red Sea despite the warnings and targeting vessels heading to and from Israel only in support of the Palestinian cause.

The group's attacks led to international shipping companies' collective reluctance to use routes via the Red Sea and head towards the Cape of Good Hope instead, amid fears of delayed supply chains and high shipping and insurance costs.

Houthi downplayed the importance of the US-led coalition, adding that "if that is what America wants, then it will face a harsher situation than that it faced in Afghanistan and Vietnam."

Addressing the group's drones against US missiles, he said that Washington would suffer a significant loss knowing that $2,000 drones target its $2 million missile.

The Houthi leader warned Washington against targeting his group, saying the targeting of US battleships, interests, and navigation routes would match any attack.

- International condemnation

Furthermore, the US government, EU High Representative Josep Borrell, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, and a group representing 44 Allies and partner nations issued a statement on Houthis' recent attacks.

The signatories of the statement said they condemn the Houthi interference with navigational rights and freedoms in the waters around the Arabian Peninsula, particularly the Red Sea.

The statement noted that the numerous attacks originating from Houthi-controlled territories in Yemen, including the Dec. 3 attacks against three commercial vessels in the Southern Red Sea connected to 14 nations, threaten international commerce and maritime security.

It indicated that the Houthi-led seizure of the Galaxy Leader on Nov. 19 and the detention of its 25-member international crew – who remain unjustly detained – "is appalling."

"Such behavior also threatens the movement of food, fuel, humanitarian assistance, and other essential commodities to destinations and populations all over the world."



UN Envoy to Syria Warns Conflict Not Over

Geir Pedersen, UN Special envoy to Syria, visits Sednaya prison which was known as a slaughterhouse under Syria's Bashar al-Assad rule, after fighters of the ruling Syrian body ousted Bashar al-Assad, in Sednaya, Syria December 16, 2024. (Reuters)
Geir Pedersen, UN Special envoy to Syria, visits Sednaya prison which was known as a slaughterhouse under Syria's Bashar al-Assad rule, after fighters of the ruling Syrian body ousted Bashar al-Assad, in Sednaya, Syria December 16, 2024. (Reuters)
TT

UN Envoy to Syria Warns Conflict Not Over

Geir Pedersen, UN Special envoy to Syria, visits Sednaya prison which was known as a slaughterhouse under Syria's Bashar al-Assad rule, after fighters of the ruling Syrian body ousted Bashar al-Assad, in Sednaya, Syria December 16, 2024. (Reuters)
Geir Pedersen, UN Special envoy to Syria, visits Sednaya prison which was known as a slaughterhouse under Syria's Bashar al-Assad rule, after fighters of the ruling Syrian body ousted Bashar al-Assad, in Sednaya, Syria December 16, 2024. (Reuters)

Syria's conflict "has not ended" even after the departure of former president Bashar al-Assad, the UN's envoy to the country warned Tuesday, highlighting clashes between Turkish-backed and Kurdish groups in the north.

Geir Pedersen, the UN's special envoy for Syria, also called at the Security Council for Israel to "cease all settlement activity in the occupied Syrian Golan" and said an end to sanctions would be key to assisting Syria.

"There have been significant hostilities in the last two weeks, before a ceasefire was brokered... A five-day ceasefire has now expired and I am seriously concerned about reports of military escalation," he said.

"Such an escalation could be catastrophic."

Pedersen also said he had met with Syria's new de facto leadership following the opposition’s lightning takeover, and toured Sednaya prison's "dungeons" and "torture and execution chambers," operated under Assad's government.

He called for "broad support" for Syria and an end to sanctions to allow for reconstruction of the war-ravaged country.

"Concrete movement on an inclusive political transition will be key in ensuring Syria receives the economic support it needs," Pedersen said.

- 'Attacks on Syria's sovereignty' -

"There is a clear international willingness to engage. The needs are immense and could only be addressed with broad support, including a smooth end to sanctions, appropriate action on designations, too, and full reconstruction."

Western countries are wrestling with their approach to Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which spearheaded the takeover of Damascus, and has roots in the Syrian branch of Al-Qaeda.

It has largely been designated in the West as a "terrorist" group, despite moderating its rhetoric.

Pedersen noted Israel had conducted more than 350 strikes on Syria following the departure of the former regime, including a major strike on Tartous.

"Such attacks place a battered civilian population at further risk and undermine the prospects of an orderly political transition," he said.

The envoy warned against plans announced by Israel's cabinet to expand settlements inside the Golan, occupied by Israel since 1967 and annexed in 1981.

On Tuesday, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu held a security briefing atop a strategic Syrian peak inside the UN-patrolled buffer zone on the Golan Heights that Israel seized this month.

"Israel must cease all settlement activity in the occupied Syrian Golan, which are illegal. Attacks on Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity must stop," said Pedersen.