Tunisia Dismantles Human Trafficking Network Facilitating African Migration to Sfax City

African migrants resort to the coast of Tunisia to cross from there to the shores of Europe. (AFP)
African migrants resort to the coast of Tunisia to cross from there to the shores of Europe. (AFP)
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Tunisia Dismantles Human Trafficking Network Facilitating African Migration to Sfax City

African migrants resort to the coast of Tunisia to cross from there to the shores of Europe. (AFP)
African migrants resort to the coast of Tunisia to cross from there to the shores of Europe. (AFP)

Tunisia successfully dismantled an international human trafficking network dedicated to smuggling African migrants into Italy, announced the Tunisian National Guard on Sunday.

The operation led to the apprehension of four individuals, one of whom was sought in common law cases.

"This network facilitates the passage of individuals from various African nationalities into Tunisian territory through the western land border with neighboring Algeria, subsequently providing transport and shelter for their illicit immigration attempts towards Italy," the Tunisian National Guard explained.

The Tunisian Public Prosecution, following a thorough review, issued judicial permits for their detention and referral to the Tunisian judiciary, accompanied by prison warrants and the confiscation of their transportation means.

In November, the Tunisian Ministry of Interior exposed another human trafficking network involved in smuggling migrants of sub-Saharan African nationalities into Sfax. The International Organization for Migration identified the coastline of Sfax as a significant departure point for those seeking refuge in Italy.

Thousands of migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa have flocked into the city since last summer, prompting concerns about potential shifts in migration patterns impacting Tunisia's demographic composition.

The Tunisian National Observatory on Migration (ONM) raised alarm over the escalating figures of illegal migration in the Mediterranean Sea.

According to the Italian Ministry of Interior, over 151,000 irregular migrants of various nationalities, including 11% Tunisians, arrived in Italy from the beginning of the year until the end of November.

In response to the escalating issue, the European Union and Tunisia inked a memorandum of understanding in July, establishing a "strategic and comprehensive partnership" covering irregular migration, economic development, and renewable energy.

Under the memorandum, Tunisia was offered 105 million euros to bolster measures addressing irregular migration and an additional 150 million euros in support of its budgetary requirements.



Pope Calls Gaza Airstrikes 'Cruelty'

A Palestinian mourns as he carries the shrouded body of a child, killed in an Israeli strike the previous night, during a funeral in Jabalia, in the northern Gaza Strip on December 21, 2024, as the war between Israel and Hamas militants continues. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)
A Palestinian mourns as he carries the shrouded body of a child, killed in an Israeli strike the previous night, during a funeral in Jabalia, in the northern Gaza Strip on December 21, 2024, as the war between Israel and Hamas militants continues. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)
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Pope Calls Gaza Airstrikes 'Cruelty'

A Palestinian mourns as he carries the shrouded body of a child, killed in an Israeli strike the previous night, during a funeral in Jabalia, in the northern Gaza Strip on December 21, 2024, as the war between Israel and Hamas militants continues. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)
A Palestinian mourns as he carries the shrouded body of a child, killed in an Israeli strike the previous night, during a funeral in Jabalia, in the northern Gaza Strip on December 21, 2024, as the war between Israel and Hamas militants continues. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)

Pope Francis on Saturday again condemned Israeli airstrikes in Gaza, a day after an Israeli government minister publicly denounced the pontiff for suggesting the global community should study whether the military offensive there constitutes a genocide of the Palestinian people.

Francis opened his annual Christmas address to the Catholic cardinals who lead the Vatican's various departments with what appeared to be a reference to Israeli airstrikes on Friday that killed at least 25 Palestinians in Gaza, Reuters reported.

"Yesterday, children were bombed," said the pope. "This is cruelty. This is not war. I wanted to say this because it touches the heart."

The pope, as leader of the 1.4-billion-member Roman Catholic Church, is usually careful about taking sides in conflicts, but he has recently been more outspoken about Israel's military campaign against Palestinian militant group Hamas.

In book excerpts published last month, the pontiff said some international experts said that "what is happening in Gaza has the characteristics of a genocide.”

Israeli Minister of Diaspora Affairs Amichai Chikli sharply criticized those comments in an unusual open letter published by Italian newspaper Il Foglio on Friday. Chikli said the pope's remarks amounted to a "trivialization" of the term genocide.

Francis also said on Saturday that the Catholic bishop of Jerusalem, known as a patriarch, had tried to enter the Gaza Strip on Friday to visit Catholics there, but was denied entry.

The patriarch's office told Reuters it was not able to comment on the pope's remarks about the patriarch being denied entry.