Tunisia Dismantles Human Trafficking Network Facilitating African Migration to Sfax City

African migrants resort to the coast of Tunisia to cross from there to the shores of Europe. (AFP)
African migrants resort to the coast of Tunisia to cross from there to the shores of Europe. (AFP)
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Tunisia Dismantles Human Trafficking Network Facilitating African Migration to Sfax City

African migrants resort to the coast of Tunisia to cross from there to the shores of Europe. (AFP)
African migrants resort to the coast of Tunisia to cross from there to the shores of Europe. (AFP)

Tunisia successfully dismantled an international human trafficking network dedicated to smuggling African migrants into Italy, announced the Tunisian National Guard on Sunday.

The operation led to the apprehension of four individuals, one of whom was sought in common law cases.

"This network facilitates the passage of individuals from various African nationalities into Tunisian territory through the western land border with neighboring Algeria, subsequently providing transport and shelter for their illicit immigration attempts towards Italy," the Tunisian National Guard explained.

The Tunisian Public Prosecution, following a thorough review, issued judicial permits for their detention and referral to the Tunisian judiciary, accompanied by prison warrants and the confiscation of their transportation means.

In November, the Tunisian Ministry of Interior exposed another human trafficking network involved in smuggling migrants of sub-Saharan African nationalities into Sfax. The International Organization for Migration identified the coastline of Sfax as a significant departure point for those seeking refuge in Italy.

Thousands of migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa have flocked into the city since last summer, prompting concerns about potential shifts in migration patterns impacting Tunisia's demographic composition.

The Tunisian National Observatory on Migration (ONM) raised alarm over the escalating figures of illegal migration in the Mediterranean Sea.

According to the Italian Ministry of Interior, over 151,000 irregular migrants of various nationalities, including 11% Tunisians, arrived in Italy from the beginning of the year until the end of November.

In response to the escalating issue, the European Union and Tunisia inked a memorandum of understanding in July, establishing a "strategic and comprehensive partnership" covering irregular migration, economic development, and renewable energy.

Under the memorandum, Tunisia was offered 105 million euros to bolster measures addressing irregular migration and an additional 150 million euros in support of its budgetary requirements.



Türkiye’s Foreign Minister Meets HTS Leader in Damascus

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan speaks during a joint press conference with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the Ministry headquarters in the Turkish capital Ankara Friday, Dec. 13, 2024. (AP)
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan speaks during a joint press conference with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the Ministry headquarters in the Turkish capital Ankara Friday, Dec. 13, 2024. (AP)
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Türkiye’s Foreign Minister Meets HTS Leader in Damascus

Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan speaks during a joint press conference with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the Ministry headquarters in the Turkish capital Ankara Friday, Dec. 13, 2024. (AP)
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan speaks during a joint press conference with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the Ministry headquarters in the Turkish capital Ankara Friday, Dec. 13, 2024. (AP)

Türkiye’s Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan met with Syria's de facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus on Sunday, Türkiye’s foreign ministry said, without providing further details.

Photographs and footage shared by the ministry showed Fidan and Sharaa, leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group, which led the operation to topple Bashar al-Assad two weeks ago, walking ahead of a crowded delegation before posing for photographs.

The two are also seen shaking hands, hugging, and smiling.

On Friday, Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said that Türkiye would help Syria's new administration form a state structure and draft a new constitution, adding Fidan would head to Damascus to discuss this new structure, without providing a date.

Ibrahim Kalin, the head of Türkiye’s MIT intelligence agency, also visited Damascus on Dec. 12, four days after Assad's fall.

Ankara had for years backed opposition fighters looking to oust Assad and welcomed the end of his family's brutal five-decade rule after a 13-year civil war. Türkiye also hosts millions of Syrian migrants it hopes will start returning home after Assad's fall, and has vowed to help rebuild Syria.

Fidan's visit comes amid fighting in northeast Syria between Türkiye-backed Syrian fighters and the Kurdish YPG militia, which spearheads the US-allied Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in the northeast and Ankara regards as a terrorist organization.

Earlier, Türkiye’s defense minister said Ankara believed that Syria's new leadership, including the Syrian National Army (SNA) armed group which Ankara backs, will drive YPG fighters from all territory they occupy in the northeast.

Ankara, alongside Syrian allies, has mounted several cross-border offensives against the Kurdish faction in northern Syria and controls swathes of Syrian territory along the border, while repeatedly demanding that its NATO ally Washington halts support for the Kurdish fighters.

The SDF has been on the back foot since Assad's fall, with the threat of advances from Ankara and Türkiye-backed groups as it looks to preserve political gains made in the last 13 years, and with Syria's new rulers being friendly to Ankara.