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Hope Fades for Meeting between Sudan’s Burhan, Hemedti

Sudan’s army commander Abdul Fattah al-Burhan and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) leader Mohamed Hamdan “Hemedti” Daglo.
Sudan’s army commander Abdul Fattah al-Burhan and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) leader Mohamed Hamdan “Hemedti” Daglo.
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Hope Fades for Meeting between Sudan’s Burhan, Hemedti

Sudan’s army commander Abdul Fattah al-Burhan and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) leader Mohamed Hamdan “Hemedti” Daglo.
Sudan’s army commander Abdul Fattah al-Burhan and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) leader Mohamed Hamdan “Hemedti” Daglo.

A meeting between Sudan’s army commander Abdul Fattah al-Burhan and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) leader Mohamed Hamdan “Hemedti” Daglo appears less and less likely in wake of the latest developments in the country.

The Sudanese people have pinned hopes that a direct meeting between them would help end the conflict between the military and RSF that erupted in mid-April.

The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) was expected to organize a meeting between the two leaders in December, but plans collapsed over “technical reasons”. Another meeting was set for early January, but the plans also fell through. Hopes faded after IGAD didn’t set a date for a new meeting.

Moreover, Burhan’s latest statements in which he set conditions for meeting his rival have only complicated efforts.

Speaking from the Gebeit military zone, Burhan declared that he would not sign any agreement or reconciliation with the RSF before “reclaiming Sudan” from the paramilitary force.

Burhan appears to be forging ahead with the war, especially after severely criticizing the meeting that was held last week between Hemedti and head of the leadership body of the Coordination of Civilian Democratic Forces (Taqadum), former Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok in Addis Ababa.

Hemedti and Hamdok signed the “Addis Ababa Declaration” aimed at ending the war. The declaration agreed to a “unconditional” meeting between Hemedti and Burhan, but the RSF leader demanded that IGAD leaders be present at the talks.

The Sudanese foreign ministry also complicated efforts to hold a meeting when it demanded that the RSF fulfill the commitments it agreed to in the Jeddah Humanitarian Declaration, including withdrawing its forces from civilian regions.

A Sudanese military expert told Asharq Al-Awsat that the meeting between Hamdok and Hemedti raised tensions over a meeting between Bruhan and Hemedti.

Perhaps Burhan, as leader of the army, felt slighted that Hemedti met Hamdok first, he added on condition of anonymity.

Moreover, he said the army is coming under great pressure from its Islamist allies and supporters of the regime of ousted President Omar al-Bashir who oppose a meeting between Hemedti and Burhan. They would rather see the army continue the fight on the ground and achieve victory in the war.

Burhan may be waiting to achieve a military victory that would strengthen his negotiations position after it became compromised when the RSF swept through Wad Madani city, remarked the expert.

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Lavrov: Moscow Maintains Communication with Damascus, Will Not Withdraw from the Region

Syrian forces stop a car at a checkpoint after taking control of the port of Tartus earlier this month. (AFP)
Syrian forces stop a car at a checkpoint after taking control of the port of Tartus earlier this month. (AFP)
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Lavrov: Moscow Maintains Communication with Damascus, Will Not Withdraw from the Region

Syrian forces stop a car at a checkpoint after taking control of the port of Tartus earlier this month. (AFP)
Syrian forces stop a car at a checkpoint after taking control of the port of Tartus earlier this month. (AFP)

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov reaffirmed Russia’s commitment to the Middle East, stating that Moscow “has not and will not withdraw from the region.” He emphasized ongoing communication with Syria’s new leadership and expressed readiness to support the political process in the country.

Speaking at a press conference in Moscow on Tuesday, Lavrov attributed Syria’s deteriorating situation to the previous regime, blaming its unwillingness to implement reforms and share power with the opposition.

“The refusal of the former Syrian regime to make any changes or share power with the opposition was one of the primary reasons for its collapse,” he said.

Lavrov noted that over the past decade, since President Bashar al-Assad requested Russian intervention in the Syrian war and the launch of the Astana peace process, Damascus had delayed advancing the political path.

“Despite support from Arab nations, Syrian authorities showed reluctance to move forward politically and sought to maintain the status quo,” he explained.

He highlighted Russia’s repeated calls for the Syrian government to engage with the Constitutional Committee, established during the 2018 Syrian National Dialogue Congress in Sochi, and to actively work on drafting a new constitution.

Lavrov also pointed to economic challenges exacerbated by sanctions, which have stifled Syria’s economy, and US control over oil-rich eastern regions. Resources were exploited to fuel separatist ambitions in northeastern Syria, he remarked.

Moreover, the FM revealed details of Moscow’s earlier discussions with Kurdish groups, reiterating his country’s position that Kurdish rights should be guaranteed within the constitutional frameworks of Syria, Iraq, Iran and Türkiye.

He argued that the previous Syrian regime’s reluctance to engage in political dialogue resulted in stalled reforms proposed by the United Nations, Moscow and Cairo platforms, and Istanbul-based opposition groups. This inaction, he said, created a vacuum that ultimately led to the collapse.

Furthermore, he dismissed claims that his country’s withdrawal from Syria would signal its departure from the Middle East.

“Russia has not and will not leave the region,” he declared. Without directly addressing the status of Russian military bases in Syria, Lavrov emphasized: “Our embassy never left Damascus, and we maintain ongoing communication with the authorities.”

He also stressed Russia’s willingness to facilitate inclusive dialogue involving all national, political and sectarian factions, as well as relevant international stakeholders. Lavrov underscored that recent discussions with Türkiye, Gulf nations, and other parties demonstrated widespread agreement that Russia and Iran must be involved in the Syrian peace process if sustainable results are to be achieved.

For his part, Mikhail Bogdanov, Russia’s Deputy Foreign Minister and Special Presidential Envoy to the Middle East and Africa, reaffirmed Russia’s focus on developments in Syria, describing relations with Damascus as a “priority of Russian foreign policy.”

Reports on Tuesday suggested that Bogdanov might soon lead a Russian delegation to Damascus. However, a Russian diplomatic source informed Asharq Al-Awsat that no date for the visit has been confirmed. The visit, which was reportedly postponed, would mark the first by a senior Russian official to Damascus since the fall of Assad’s regime in December.

Meanwhile, media reports indicated that Moscow is facing logistical challenges in withdrawing military equipment from Syria, due to restrictions imposed by Syrian authorities on the movement of Russian ships in territorial waters.

According to the English-language edition of RT, the Russian ship Sparta 2, designated to transport military equipment and weapons, was denied entry to the Port of Tartus, where Russia maintains its only overseas naval base.