Egypt, China Demand Ceasefire in Gaza, Establishment of an Independent Palestinian State

President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi (Egyptian Presidency)
President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi (Egyptian Presidency)
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Egypt, China Demand Ceasefire in Gaza, Establishment of an Independent Palestinian State

President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi (Egyptian Presidency)
President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi (Egyptian Presidency)

Egypt and China agreed on the necessity of an immediate ceasefire in Gaza to protect and provide relief to civilians, defuse tension in the region, and mitigate factors of regional instability.
On Sunday, Egypt's President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi received Members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Foreign Minister Wang Yi.
Wang is currently on an African tour that will see him also visit Togo, Tunisia, and Ivory Coast.
The meeting was attended by Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry, senior Chinese officials, and China's Ambassador to Egypt.
Presidential Spokesman Ahmed Fahmy said the Chinese minister handed Sisi a letter from President Xi Jinping, confirming China's commitment to further advancing the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries.
The letter valued Egypt's role in consolidating the Middle East's security, stability, and development.
According to the Egyptian statement, the meeting touched on ways to strengthen frameworks of cooperation.
Both sides called to continue joint economic development projects at the bilateral level and within the framework of their membership of the BRICS grouping and the Belt and Road Initiative.
They also exchanged views on regional and international developments, notably the ongoing escalation in the region against the backdrop of the Israeli military operations in the Gaza Strip.
Sisi underscored the need to reach a ceasefire in Gaza to protect civilians, provide them with relief from the catastrophic humanitarian situation they have been enduring, defuse tension in the region, and avoid factors aggravating regional instability.
China's Foreign Minister concurred with Egypt's position and valued its internationally recognized role along political and humanitarian tracks.
During the talks, Egypt and China underscored the vital need to comply with international law, reiterating their categorical rejection of individual and collective forced transfer or forced displacement of the Palestinians from their lands.
They also agreed on the necessity to address the root causes of the crisis through a just and comprehensive settlement of the Palestinian cause based on the two-state solution and the establishment of an independent Palestinian State by the resolutions of international legitimacy.
The two sides stressed the need for the international community to assume its responsibilities to enforce the delivery of relief into the Gaza Strip, in line with the relevant UN Security Council and General Assembly resolutions.
Later, the Egyptian Foreign Minister held a joint press conference with his Chinese counterpart asserting the necessity of establishing an independent, fully sovereign state of Palestine on the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital.
A joint statement of the two ministers urged an immediate and complete ceasefire and an end to all acts of violence, killing, and targeting of civilians and civilian facilities.
In the statement, Cairo and Beijing called for creating a political horizon for peace between the Israeli and Palestinian sides and coexistence between the two peoples.
China maintains good relations with Israel, but for decades, it has supported the Palestinian cause and called for settling the conflict based on a two-state solution.
The two ministers closely follow security developments in the Red Sea. They expressed concern about the expansion of the conflict in the region and stressed the priority of ensuring the safety and security of navigation in the Red Sea.
Wang later said in a press conference that the Red Sea is an essential international corridor for goods and energy, urging an end to harassment of civilian ships and maintaining the smooth flow of supply chains, production, and the global trade system.
The Chinese official considered the tension in the Red Sea "an embodiment of the external repercussions of the conflict in Gaza."
The Security Council did not authorize any country to use force against Yemen, and it is necessary to avoid fueling the tensions in the Red Sea, said Wang.
The Egyptian minister warned of the dangers of expanding the conflict in the Gaza Strip.
Shoukry warned that the escalation on the Lebanese border and tensions in the Red Sea indicate an expansion of the conflict.

 



In Reverse of a Longtime Stance, US Says UN Palestinian Refugee Agency Isn't Immune from Lawsuits

FILED - 10 February 2024, Palestinian Territories, Gaza City: Palestinians examine the damage to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) buildings on their way back to their homes in the wake of the Israeli army withdrew from North of Gaza City. Photo: Omar Ishaq/dpa
FILED - 10 February 2024, Palestinian Territories, Gaza City: Palestinians examine the damage to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) buildings on their way back to their homes in the wake of the Israeli army withdrew from North of Gaza City. Photo: Omar Ishaq/dpa
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In Reverse of a Longtime Stance, US Says UN Palestinian Refugee Agency Isn't Immune from Lawsuits

FILED - 10 February 2024, Palestinian Territories, Gaza City: Palestinians examine the damage to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) buildings on their way back to their homes in the wake of the Israeli army withdrew from North of Gaza City. Photo: Omar Ishaq/dpa
FILED - 10 February 2024, Palestinian Territories, Gaza City: Palestinians examine the damage to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) buildings on their way back to their homes in the wake of the Israeli army withdrew from North of Gaza City. Photo: Omar Ishaq/dpa

The Trump administration has decided that the UN agency for Palestinian refugees is not immune from being sued, reversing the US government's longstanding position that the organization was protected from civil liability.
The Justice Department revealed its new stance in a letter it filed in federal court in New York on Thursday as part of a lawsuit that aims to hold the agency, known as UNRWA, accountable for the Oct. 7, 2023, deadly attack on Israel by Hamas. The change in position underscores the hardened perspective toward the agency under the Trump administration following allegations by Israel that some of the agency staff was involved in the Hamas rampage.
The lawsuit, filed by families of some of the victims of the massacre, alleges that UNRWA had aided Hamas by, among other things, permitting weapons storage and deployment centers in its schools and medical clinics and by employing Hamas members. Lawyers for UNRWA have called the lawsuit “absurd” and have said in court filings that the agency was immune from liability as a “subsidiary organ” of the United Nations.
The previous US stance protected the agency
In a statement Friday, UNRWA spokesperson Juliette Touma said the Justice Department filing reversed the US government's “longstanding recognition that UNRWA is a subsidiary body of the General Assembly and an integral part of the United Nations, entitled to immunity from legal process.” She said the agency would continue to make its case before the court and "will consider whether any other action is appropriate with respect to the letter.”
The Justice Department acknowledged in its 10-page letter that though its position had been that UNRWA was shielded from litigation, “the Government has since reevaluated that position, and now concludes UNRWA is not immune from this litigation.”
“The complaint in this case alleges atrocious conduct on the part of UNRWA and its officers. Of course, such allegations are only the first step on a long road, where plaintiffs will be required to prove what they have alleged. But UNRWA is not above that process — nor are the bulk of the remaining defendants,” the letter states. “The Government believes they must answer these allegations in American courts. The prior Administration’s view that they do not was wrong.”
The letter was signed by Jay Clayton, the new US attorney in Manhattan, and another lawyer in the office, as well as Yaakov Roth, the acting assistant attorney general in charge of the Justice Department's civil division.
The agency has assisted Palestinians since the 1940s
UNRWA was established by the UN General Assembly in 1949 to provide relief for Palestinians who fled or were expelled from their homes before and during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, which followed the establishment of Israel, as well as their descendants, until there is a political solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
The agency provides aid and services — including health and education — to some 2.5 million Palestinian refugees in Gaza and the occupied West Bank and east Jerusalem, as well as 3 million more in Syria, Jordan and Lebanon. Since the Israel-Hamas war, it has been the main lifeline for a population reliant on humanitarian aid in Gaza.
Israel alleged that 19 out of UNRWA’s approximately 13,000 staff in Gaza took part in Hamas’ attack in southern Israel, which killed about 1,200 people and set off the war in Gaza.
UNRWA said it fired nine staffers after an internal UN investigation concluded that they could have been involved, although the evidence was not authenticated or corroborated. Israel later alleged that about 100 other Palestinians in Gaza were Hamas members, but never provided any evidence to the United Nations.