Washington Tells Baghdad US Troops Withdrawal Comes at Cost

A convoy of US military vehicles after their withdrawal from northern Syria at the Iraqi-Syrian border crossing, Oct. 2019 (Reuters)
A convoy of US military vehicles after their withdrawal from northern Syria at the Iraqi-Syrian border crossing, Oct. 2019 (Reuters)
TT

Washington Tells Baghdad US Troops Withdrawal Comes at Cost

A convoy of US military vehicles after their withdrawal from northern Syria at the Iraqi-Syrian border crossing, Oct. 2019 (Reuters)
A convoy of US military vehicles after their withdrawal from northern Syria at the Iraqi-Syrian border crossing, Oct. 2019 (Reuters)

Reliable sources revealed to Asharq Al-Awsat the contents of a letter delivered by the US authorities to the Iraqi government, regarding arrangements for the withdrawal of international coalition forces.

The message included the withdrawal method and timetable, as well as obligations of the Iraqi side, stressing that if the withdrawal occurs, it will come at a price, and will not halt the deterrent attacks on pro-Iranian armed groups.

In a statement late on Wednesday, the Iraqi Foreign Ministry said that a "significant message” had been received from Washington, and that Prime Minister Mohammad Shiaa al-Sudani would study it carefully.

The sources explained to Asharq Al-Awsat that Washington does not object to transitioning to a new phase of bilateral relations, but withdrawing forces (by any means) will not put end to the deterrent attacks against armed groups loyal to Iran, as long as they continue to harm the security and stability of the region.

The letter also indicated that the expected technical negotiations to arrange the withdrawal will not be easy and fast, and will take the necessary time to ensure that all issues are settled.

According to the sources, “Washington encouraged Baghdad through the letter to understand and realize the consequences of the withdrawal, including the financial and economic obligations that bind the two countries.”

Also, all Iraqi oil revenues have been paid into an account controlled by the US Treasury since 2003, in accordance with UN Security Council Resolution 1483, which was intended to help Iraq manage its resources in a transparent manner.

Following the US message to Baghdad, political forces have engaged in intense discussions to find the appropriate way to deal with “this sudden move.”



Sisi: Electricity Interconnection Projects with Saudi Arabia a Model for Regional Cooperation

Sisi met with Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, Minister of Electricity and Renewable Energy Mahmoud Esmat, and Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Karim Badawy. (Egyptian Presidency)
Sisi met with Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, Minister of Electricity and Renewable Energy Mahmoud Esmat, and Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Karim Badawy. (Egyptian Presidency)
TT

Sisi: Electricity Interconnection Projects with Saudi Arabia a Model for Regional Cooperation

Sisi met with Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, Minister of Electricity and Renewable Energy Mahmoud Esmat, and Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Karim Badawy. (Egyptian Presidency)
Sisi met with Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, Minister of Electricity and Renewable Energy Mahmoud Esmat, and Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Karim Badawy. (Egyptian Presidency)

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi affirmed that the electrical interconnection project with Saudi Arabia represents a model of regional energy cooperation and a benchmark for future similar ventures in electrical connectivity, directing close monitoring of all project details.
Sisi made these remarks during a meeting with Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, Minister of Electricity and Renewable Energy Mahmoud Esmat, and Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Karim Badawy.
According to a statement by the Egyptian presidency on Sunday, the discussion reviewed the status of electrical interconnection projects between Egypt and Saudi Arabia, emphasizing their importance in enhancing grid efficiency and stability while optimizing the use of generation capacity during peak demand periods.
Cairo and Riyadh signed an agreement in 2012 to establish the electrical interconnection project at a cost of $1.8 billion, with Egypt contributing $600 million (1 USD = 49.65 EGP in local banks). In a government meeting in mid-October, Madbouly announced that the interconnection line is expected to become operational in May or June of next year, with an initial capacity of 1,500 megawatts.
This initiative is the first of its kind to enable high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power exchange in the Middle East and North Africa region. It connects Badr City in Egypt to Medina via Tabuk in Saudi Arabia. Late last month, Madbouly highlighted that the project, set to produce 3,000 megawatts in two phases, is a landmark achievement for Egypt’s energy sector.
Presidential spokesperson Mohamed al-Shenawy stated that the meeting also highlighted the progress on the Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant. The project is seen as vital to Egypt’s comprehensive development strategy, which aims to diversify energy sources through renewable and alternative means, improving service delivery to citizens.
Located in northern Egypt, the Dabaa plant will consist of four nuclear reactors with a combined capacity of 4,800 megawatts (1,200 megawatts per reactor). The first reactor is expected to be operational by 2028, with the others coming online sequentially. The Egyptian government has pledged to fulfill its commitments to ensure the project meets its scheduled timeline.
The president also directed the government to intensify efforts to attract investments in the energy sector, develop the management of the national gas grid, and ensure stable energy supplies for both electricity and industrial sectors. Furthermore, he urged rapid progress on renewable energy projects to diversify energy sources, expand grid capacity, and modernize the network using advanced technologies to enhance efficiency and reduce losses.