Cautious Optimism Surrounds 'Draft Agreement' Merging Israel, Hamas Demands

Al-Qassam Brigades fighters accompany two prisoners during the prisoner exchange between Hamas and Israel last November (AFP)
Al-Qassam Brigades fighters accompany two prisoners during the prisoner exchange between Hamas and Israel last November (AFP)
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Cautious Optimism Surrounds 'Draft Agreement' Merging Israel, Hamas Demands

Al-Qassam Brigades fighters accompany two prisoners during the prisoner exchange between Hamas and Israel last November (AFP)
Al-Qassam Brigades fighters accompany two prisoners during the prisoner exchange between Hamas and Israel last November (AFP)

Negotiators developed a written draft agreement merging the proposals offered by Israel and Hamas to release over 100 detainees in the Gaza Strip, according to the New York Times.

The newspaper stated that the written draft agreement will form a framework for discussion at the Paris meeting and that it may lead to the conclusion of an actual agreement within the next two weeks, which will shift the conflict.

NYT reported that negotiators were "cautiously optimistic" that a final accord was within reach, noting that there were still important disagreements to be worked out, according to the US officials who insisted on anonymity to discuss sensitive talks.

Earlier today, the Israeli Broadcasting Authority quoted Israeli officials as saying that the Hamas movement is taking a tough stance in negotiations to exchange prisoners and detainees with Israel.

According to the unnamed Israeli officials, until now, there are no conditions that allow the resumption of negotiations, but they hoped the Paris meeting would yield results.

The expected meeting in Paris will include heads of the US, Egypt, Qatar, and Israel intelligence services, including heads of Mossad Dadi Barnea and Shin Bet Ronen Bar.

The meeting would focus on breaking the deadlock in the negotiations and creating a framework for a prisoners and detainees exchange deal between Israel and the Palestinian factions in Gaza.

Hamas is insisting not only that Israel completely stop fighting but also that it pulls its forces out of Gaza, whereas Israel sees ending its offensive as a "red line."

Sources said Egypt and Qatar need to be "more creative" in resolving the issues rather than just acting as a conduit to pass information between the various parties.

Furthermore, the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) reported that US and Israeli officials said as much as 80% of Hamas's vast warren of tunnels under Gaza remains intact after weeks of Israeli efforts to destroy them.

Israeli officials said that thwarting Hamas' ability to use tunnels is the keystone of Tel Aviv's efforts to arrest top Hamas leaders and rescue the remaining Israeli hostages in the Strip.

Since the start of the war, Israel has repeatedly said that it launched strikes on hospitals and other major infrastructure in the Strip in its pursuit of the tunnels.

Israel sought various methods to clear the tunnels, including installing pumps to flood them with water from the Mediterranean, destroying them with airstrikes and liquid explosives, searching them with dogs and robots, destroying their entrances, and raiding them with highly trained soldiers.

According to Tel Aviv, destroying the tunnels would deny Hamas "relatively safe" storage places for weapons and ammunition, hideouts for fighters, and centers for the movement's leadership.

The Wall Street Journal indicated that US and Israeli officials have had difficulty assessing the level of destruction of the tunnels, partly because they can't say how many miles of tunnels exist.

The officials from both countries estimate 20% to 40% of the tunnels have been damaged or rendered inoperable, US officials said, much of that in northern Gaza.

The Israeli bombing of the tunnels caused widespread destruction to the buildings on the surface of the ground.

Late last year, Israel launched the Sea of Atlantis and installed a series of pumps to flood the tunnels, despite concerns about the potential impact of pumping seawater on the Strip's freshwater supply and above-ground infrastructure.

Seawater has corroded some of the tunnels, but the overall effort wasn't as effective as Israeli officials had hoped, US officials said.

Washington says that Israel has specialized engineering units that include troops trained to destroy tunnels and not search for hostages and top Hamas leaders.

WSJ reported that Israel needs more troops are required to clear the tunnels.

Israeli officials believe that some of the hostages and Hamas leader in Gaza, Yahya al-Sinwar, are in a command center in a tunnel under Khan Younis, which has been subjected to violent Israeli raids in recent days.



UN Calls for Independent Probe into Civilians Harmed Trying to Get Food in Gaza

 Palestinians carry bags filled with food and humanitarian aid provided by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, a US-backed organization approved by Israel, in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, on Tuesday, June 3, 2025. (AP)
Palestinians carry bags filled with food and humanitarian aid provided by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, a US-backed organization approved by Israel, in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, on Tuesday, June 3, 2025. (AP)
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UN Calls for Independent Probe into Civilians Harmed Trying to Get Food in Gaza

 Palestinians carry bags filled with food and humanitarian aid provided by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, a US-backed organization approved by Israel, in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, on Tuesday, June 3, 2025. (AP)
Palestinians carry bags filled with food and humanitarian aid provided by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, a US-backed organization approved by Israel, in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip, on Tuesday, June 3, 2025. (AP)

United Nations chief Antonio Guterres on Tuesday slammed as "unacceptable" the deaths of Palestinians seeking food aid in Gaza, a spokesman said, calling the loss of life in the territory "unthinkable".

"The Secretary-General continues to call for an immediate and independent investigation into these events and for the perpetrators to be held to account," UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric told reporters.

"We are witnessing unthinkable loss of life in Gaza (and) the secretary-general condemns the loss of lives and injuries of Palestinians seeking aid," he said. "It is unacceptable civilians are risking and in several instances losing their lives just trying to get food."

At least 27 Palestinians were killed and dozens wounded by Israeli fire near a food distribution site in the southern Gaza Strip on Tuesday, local health authorities said, in the third day of chaos and bloodshed to affect the aid operation.

A spokesperson for the International Committee of the Red Cross told Reuters that its field hospital in Rafah received 184 casualties, adding that 19 of those were declared dead upon arrival, and eight died of their wounds shortly after.

The US-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation launched its first distribution sites last week in an effort to alleviate widespread hunger amongst Gaza's war-battered population, most of whom have had to abandon their homes to flee fighting.

The Foundation's aid plan, which bypasses traditional aid groups, has come under fierce criticism from the United Nations and established charities which say it does not follow humanitarian principles.

The private group, which is endorsed by Israel, said it distributed 21 truckloads of food early on Tuesday and that the aid operation was "conducted safely and without incident within the site".

However, there have been reports of repeated killings near Rafah as crowds gather to get desperately needed supplies.

On Sunday, Palestinian and international officials reported that at least 31 people were killed and dozens more injured. On Monday, three more Palestinians were reportedly killed by Israeli fire.

The Israeli military has denied targeting civilians gathering for aid and called reports of deaths during Sunday’s distribution "fabrications" by Hamas.