Blinken: Middle East Situation Most Dangerous ‘Since at Least 1973’

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken during his press conference with NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg in Washington. (AFP)
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken during his press conference with NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg in Washington. (AFP)
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Blinken: Middle East Situation Most Dangerous ‘Since at Least 1973’

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken during his press conference with NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg in Washington. (AFP)
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken during his press conference with NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg in Washington. (AFP)

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken is set to embark on his sixth visit to Israel next Saturday since the beginning of the Gaza war. The visit follows Blinken's recent cautionary statement, where he highlighted the "incredibly volatile time" in the Middle East, drawing historical parallels to 1973.

Meanwhile, the Biden administration is actively weighing responses to a recent attack by pro-Iran militias against American soldiers.

The Israeli newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth reported that Blinken's visit comes amid negotiations for a new deal aimed at securing the release of hostages held by Hamas and following agreements reached at the Paris meeting.

Notable participants at the Paris meeting included CIA chief William Burns, head of Israel's Mossad intelligence agency David Barnea, head of the Egyptian Intelligence Service Abbas Kamel, and Qatari Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani.

Blinken's remarks on the recent attack on US military personnel were made during a joint press conference with NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg in Washington.

The attack, claimed by the Iraqi Kataib Hezbollah and executed with an Iranian-manufactured "Shahed" drone, targeted a dormitory in Tower 22, a military logistical base located in the far northeast of Jordan. The assault resulted in three soldiers losing their lives and 34 injuries.

“From the outset, we have been clear in warning that anyone looking to take advantage of conflict in the Middle East and try to expand it: Don’t do it,” said Blinken. “And the President has been crystal clear: We will respond decisively to any aggression.”

He added that the US is still working on “putting a durable end to the cycle of violence that we’ve seen in the region for generation after generation,” highlighting that the opportunity exists to achieve it: “an integrated Israel with relations with all of its neighbors, security commitments, assurances that it needs to make sure that it can move forward in peace and security; a Palestinian Authority that’s reformed, and a clear pathway to a Palestinian state.”

That vision and its realization can “isolate the small number of actors who don’t want to get there, who have a very different vision for what the future is – notably Iran.”

Stoltenberg accused Iran of destabilizing the region and backing the Houthis attacks on the vessels in the Red Sea.

Volatile time

“I think it’s very important to note that this is an incredibly volatile time in the Middle East,” Blinken said. “I would argue that we’ve not seen a situation as dangerous as the one we’re facing now across the region since at least 1973, and arguably even before that.”

“We’ve taken action, and significant action, to deter groups, to degrade their capabilities in Iraq, in Syria, in Yemen,” he continued.

Amid concerns the violence could spark a wider regional conflict, Blinken noted the Biden administration is looking to prevent “broader escalation.”

“We want to prevent this conflict from spreading. So, we are intent on doing both ... that is, standing up for our people when they’re attacked while at the same time working every single day to prevent the conflict from growing and spreading,” he added.

Blinken noted the US “will respond strongly” and that the “response could be multileveled, come in stages, and be sustained over time.”

UNRWA

Commenting on the recent crisis over the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) that provide aid to Palestinian refugees, Blinken said the accusations were “troubling,” calling on the agency to investigate and potentially hold people accountable if wrongdoing is found.

Many key donors, including the United States and Germany, suspended funding to UNRWA after an Israeli detailed allegations that 12 of its employees were involved in the Oct. 7 cross-border raid that triggered Israel’s war against Hamas.

Blinken noted: “The UNWRA has played and continues to play an absolutely indispensable role in trying to make sure that men, women, and children who so desperately need assistance in Gaza actually get it. And no one else can play the role that UNRWA's been playing. Certainly not in the -- in the near term.”

Hostages

Blinken met with Qatari Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani in Washington.

The leaders discussed the importance of facilitating the immediate release of all hostages held by Hamas.

“Blinken additionally expressed gratitude for Qatar’s indispensable mediation efforts,” said State Department Spokesperson Matthew Miller. “They agreed to continue close coordination to provide increased humanitarian assistance to civilians in Gaza and to urge the protection of civilians consistent with humanitarian law.”

“Secretary Blinken underscored the US commitment to a more peaceful, integrated, and prosperous Middle East region with security for Israel and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state.”

Miller added that they also discussed “concerns with the Houthi threat to navigational rights and freedoms in the Red Sea.”

In the wake of the recent killing of American soldiers, Al Thani expressed his hope that the forthcoming response from Washington would not jeopardize the progress achieved in ongoing talks aimed at securing the release of hostages.

“I hope that nothing will hinder the efforts we are making or spoil the process,” he stated.



US Allows Transactions with Governing Institutions in Syria Despite Sanctions

 A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
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US Allows Transactions with Governing Institutions in Syria Despite Sanctions

 A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)

The US on Monday issued a sanctions exemption for transactions with governing institutions in Syria for six months after the end of Bashar al-Assad's rule in an effort to ease the flow of humanitarian assistance.

The exemption, known as a general license, also allows some energy transactions and personal remittances to Syria until July 7. The action did not remove any sanctions.

Syria suffers from severe power shortages, with state-supplied electricity available just two or three hours per day in most areas. The caretaker government says it aims to provide electricity up to eight hours per day within two months.

The US Treasury said the move sought "to help ensure that sanctions do not impede essential services and continuity of governance functions across Syria, including the provision of electricity, energy, water, and sanitation."

A lightning opposition offensive brought a sudden end to decades of Assad family rule on Dec. 8. The Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group, which led the advance and set up Syria's caretaker government, renounced its ties with Al-Qaeda. But the US continues to designate it as a terrorist entity.

The United States, Britain, the European Union and other governments imposed tough sanctions on Syria after Assad's crackdown on pro-democracy protests in 2011 spiraled into civil war.

Washington previously authorized humanitarian support to the Syrian people by aid groups, the United Nations and the US government as well as some economic activity in certain areas not held by Assad's government.

While Monday's move "authorizes transactions with governing institutions in Syria ... even if a designated individual has a leadership role in that governing institution," it does not permit any transactions involving military or intelligence agencies.

The Treasury defined Syria's governing institutions as departments, agencies and government-run public service providers - including hospitals, schools and utilities - at the federal, regional or local level, and entities involved with HTS across Syria.

It also authorizes transactions in support of the sale, supply, storage or donation of energy, including petroleum and electricity, to or within Syria.

US sanctions on Assad and his associates, the Syrian government, the Central Bank of Syria and HTS remain in place, said the US Treasury.

'SUPPORT HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE'

A US official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the move showed goodwill toward the Syrian people rather than the new government.

"The end of Bashar al-Assad’s brutal and repressive rule, backed by Russia and Iran, provides a unique opportunity for Syria and its people to rebuild," said Deputy Treasury Secretary Wally Adeyemo in a statement.

"During this period of transition, Treasury will continue to support humanitarian assistance and responsible governance in Syria."

Maher Khalil al-Hasan, the trade minister in Syria's caretaker government, on Monday said the country is unable to make deals to import fuel, wheat or other key goods due to strict US sanctions despite many countries wanting to do so.

Syria faces a "catastrophe" if sanctions are not frozen or lifted soon, he said.

Washington wants to see HTS cooperate on priorities such as counterterrorism and forming a government inclusive of all Syrians.

Along with unilateral measures, HTS has also been on the UN Security Council Al-Qaeda and ISIS sanctions list for more than a decade, subject to a global assets freeze and arms embargo, though there is a humanitarian exemption.

Many diplomats acknowledge that the removal of sanctions could be used as leverage to ensure Syria's new authorities fulfill their commitments.

Diplomats and UN officials are also keen to avoid a repeat of difficulties in Afghanistan after the hardline Taliban took over in August 2021 as US-led forces withdrew after two decades of war.

Banks were wary of testing UN and US sanctions, leaving the UN and aid groups struggling to deliver enough cash to run operations and forcing the US to issue sanctions exemptions.