African Countries Discuss in Marrakesh Initiative to Prevent WMD Proliferation

A group photo of the meeting participants (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A group photo of the meeting participants (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

African Countries Discuss in Marrakesh Initiative to Prevent WMD Proliferation

A group photo of the meeting participants (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A group photo of the meeting participants (Asharq Al-Awsat)

A political meeting to promote the Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) in African countries started in Marrakech on Wednesday to combat the spread of weapons of mass destruction (WMDs).

The meeting, running until Feb. 2 at the invitation of Morocco and the US, is co-chaired by the Director of the UN and International Organizations at the Moroccan Foreign Ministry, Redouane Houssaini, and US Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs Bonnie Jenkins.

The meeting aims to encourage African countries to support the PSI, which seeks to curb the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.

The PSI seeks to establish alliances among countries to collaborate and use their resources to create various legal, diplomatic, and military instruments. These efforts are designed to prevent the transportation of hazardous cargo via road, air, and sea routes.

The opening session of the meeting saw the presence of ministers and delegations from countries of the African continent, in addition to regional partners and allies.

The Proliferation Security Initiative is a flexible, voluntary framework for multilateral international cooperation. It was launched in 2003 by adopting the "Paris Principles," known as the "Interdiction Principles."

It brings together more than 100 countries and seeks to stop the smuggling of weapons of mass destruction and related materials.

The initiative, which Morocco joined in 2008, aims to strengthen cooperation between various actors through practical measures to combat the illegal transfer of weapons of mass destruction.

In a video message, Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita said Morocco has always defended multilateral cooperation as the most appropriate framework for coordinating international efforts to combat the spread of weapons of mass destruction.

He noted that Morocco has supported several international initiatives in this area and aims to continue its partnership with the US and African countries to integrate the PSI into the African security landscape.

According to the Moroccan News Agency, Bourita also confirmed that his country has supported international initiatives in this field.

He said the Moroccan experience demonstrated the importance of the PSI in inter-ministerial coordination to address non-proliferation challenges, stressing that the Marrakesh meeting is an excellent opportunity to enhance the involvement of African countries in the Initiative to combat the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.



Northern Gaza Residents: Stuck in Open Air Living

Gazan families receive no more than 50 liters of water daily in Beit Lahia Camp (AP)
Gazan families receive no more than 50 liters of water daily in Beit Lahia Camp (AP)
TT

Northern Gaza Residents: Stuck in Open Air Living

Gazan families receive no more than 50 liters of water daily in Beit Lahia Camp (AP)
Gazan families receive no more than 50 liters of water daily in Beit Lahia Camp (AP)

The return of Palestinian refugees from southern Gaza to the north has been difficult, especially due to the extensive damage to homes and infrastructure in the area. Many residents, who had hoped for better conditions than life in tents, have found little relief.

After months of living in tents during the Israeli conflict, they returned to the north only to find few homes available, with some even unable to find space to set up their tents.

The return of nearly 800,000 displaced people to northern Gaza has created significant challenges for the Hamas-led Gaza government. The situation has revealed unexpected difficulties, particularly as Israel has not yet kept its promise to deliver much-needed relief supplies, such as tents and caravans.

The sight of massive destruction has overshadowed the living conditions in Jabalia Camp and the towns of Beit Lahia and Beit Hanoun for many returning residents.

This has forced local authorities, according to sources speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, to expand bulldozing efforts in several key areas, increasing the space available for tents to shelter residents.

However, the task has been complicated by the difficulty of acquiring the necessary equipment to clear rubble and debris.

Mohammed Abu Obeid, a resident of Jabalia Camp, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the situation worsened when authorities were unable to provide sufficient water for residents.

This has led people to rely on water deliveries via trucks, which transport large amounts from Gaza City to the camp. The goal is to provide each family with approximately 50 liters of water daily, but Abu Obeid noted that this amount is hardly enough.

Abu Obeid pointed out that residents are unable to find any nearby power sources. As night falls, they are forced to remain in their tents or, for those who still have homes or managed to salvage a room from heavily damaged buildings, stay there with their families.

“We didn’t expect life to be this grim, this full of hell,” he remarked.

Suhad Abu Hussein, a resident of the camp, shared that she spent her first night back in northern Gaza sleeping in the open.

She waited until the second day, when technical teams managed to clear a small portion of rubble which allowed them to begin setting up available tents.

Hussein explained that she is currently living in a tent just three meters in size. However, she faces significant challenges due to the lack of water and any power source, leaving residents in complete darkness without even basic street lighting.

Gaza’s municipality has warned that the lack of services will make life even harder for displaced people returning to their areas.

They explained that the water supply only covers 40% of the city, and the water available doesn’t meet the residents’ needs due to damage to water networks. More than 75% of the city's central wells have been destroyed.

The municipality stressed that it cannot provide even basic services to the displaced without heavy machinery. It urgently needs equipment to repair wells and sewage networks. Despite limited resources, efforts continue to clear streets and remove rubble to help the displaced return and allow residents to move around.

Israel has blocked the entry of heavy machinery, tents, caravans, and other supplies. Hamas has been in talks with mediators to address these restrictions.

Ahmed Al-Asi, a young man from Beit Lahia, affirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat there are no bakeries in his town or in Jabalia Camp.

He has to travel more than 6 kilometers to Gaza City’s Nasr neighborhood every day to buy bread for his family of 18, spending about 40 shekels ($12) daily.