Iraqi President: Factional Conflict with US Doesn’t Aid Gaza

Iraqi President Abdul Latif Jamal Rashid (DPA)
Iraqi President Abdul Latif Jamal Rashid (DPA)
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Iraqi President: Factional Conflict with US Doesn’t Aid Gaza

Iraqi President Abdul Latif Jamal Rashid (DPA)
Iraqi President Abdul Latif Jamal Rashid (DPA)

Iraqi President Abdul Latif Jamal Rashid has presented an internal memo to the ruling coalition, comprising Shiite, Kurdish, and Sunni factions united under the “State Administration” alliance.

The memo addressed the risks posed by confrontations between armed groups and the US and their impact on events in Palestine.

In this memo, a copy of which was obtained by Asharq Al-Awsat, concerns were raised about the stability of Prime Minister Mohammed Shiaa Al-Sudani’s government, which faces significant pressure from various factions.

The memo was part of a meeting held by the president with members of the State Administration alliance on Feb. 4 to discuss the repercussions of US attacks on targets associated with the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) as well as armed factions’ assaults on US bases in Syria and Iraq.

Factions Fail to Serve Palestinians

Rashid proposed a plan to improve relations between Baghdad and Washington. He also sent the memo to Iraqi political leaders, urging for decisive decisions on security ties with the US.

The president stressed that recent clashes between Iraqi armed groups and US forces have not helped Palestinians or impacted events in Gaza.

He warned that the government alone should bear the responsibility of deciding on Baghdad-Washington relations, emphasizing the need for transparency with the Iraqi people.

Rashid suggested forming a high-level delegation to negotiate the future of this relationship.

Rashid’s vision aligns with Al-Sudani’s stance, who faces pressure from some allies of armed factions, sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

All leaders of the government coalition oppose escalating tensions with the US and prefer maintaining good relations, they added.

Tensions have risen further in Iraq after a recent US airstrike targeted a leader of the Kataib Hezbollah paramilitary group.

The Iraqi government warned against retaliatory attacks against Americans, indicating that the situation may worsen.



Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
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Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)

Lebanon's parliament elected army chief Joseph Aoun head of state on Thursday, filling the vacant presidency with a general who enjoys US approval and showing the diminished sway of the Iran-backed Hezbollah group after its devastating war with Israel.
The outcome reflected shifts in the power balance in Lebanon and the wider Middle East, with Hezbollah badly pummelled from last year's war, and its Syrian ally Bashar al-Assad toppled in December.
The presidency, reserved for a Maronite Christian in Lebanon's sectarian power-sharing system, has been vacant since Michel Aoun's term ended in October 2022, with deeply divided factions unable to agree on a candidate able to win enough votes in the 128-seat parliament.
Aoun fell short of the 86 votes needed in a first round vote, but crossed the threshold with 99 votes in a second round, according to Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, after lawmakers from Hezbollah and its Shiite ally the Amal Movement backed him.
Momentum built behind Aoun on Wednesday as Hezbollah's long preferred candidate, Suleiman Franjieh, withdrew and declared support for the army commander, and as French envoy shuttled around Beirut, urging his election in meetings with politicians, three Lebanese political sources said.
Aoun's election is a first step towards reviving government institutions in a country which has had neither a head of state nor a fully empowered cabinet since Aoun left office.
Lebanon, its economy still reeling from a devastating financial collapse in 2019, is in dire need of international support to rebuild from the war, which the World Bank estimates cost the country $8.5 billion.
Lebanon's system of government requires the new president to convene consultations with lawmakers to nominate a Sunni Muslim prime minister to form a new cabinet, a process that can often be protracted as factions barter over ministerial portfolios.
Aoun has a key role in shoring up a ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel which was brokered by Washington and Paris in November. The terms require the Lebanese military to deploy into south Lebanon as Israeli troops and Hezbollah withdraw forces.
Aoun, 60, has been commander of the Lebanese army since 2017.