Tunisian Opposition Chief, 82, Launches Hunger Strike

Leader of Tunisian opposition party Ennahdha Rached Ghannouchi - AFP
Leader of Tunisian opposition party Ennahdha Rached Ghannouchi - AFP
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Tunisian Opposition Chief, 82, Launches Hunger Strike

Leader of Tunisian opposition party Ennahdha Rached Ghannouchi - AFP
Leader of Tunisian opposition party Ennahdha Rached Ghannouchi - AFP

The jailed leader of Tunisian opposition party Ennahdha, 82-year-old Rached Ghannouchi, launched a hunger strike on Monday, his party said.

In prison since last April, Ghannouchi "decided to start a hunger strike... in solidarity" with fellow prisoners who are also rejecting food, Ennahdha said in a statement.

The strike aims "to support all the political opponents in the different prisons" in Tunisia, it added.

Ghannouchi is the best-known opposition figure imprisoned in Tunisia since President Kais Saied dismissed parliament and seized all state power in July 2021.

Ennahdha had dominated Tunisian politics since the 2011 revolt that toppled the dictatorship of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali and launched the region's Arab Spring revolts.

Ghannouchi was sentenced earlier this month to three years in prison on charges of receiving illegal "foreign" funding for his organization.

He had already been sentenced last May to one year in prison on terrorism-related charges, a sentence that was increased to 15 months on an appeal in October.

That verdict was handed down following a police union complaint decrying Ghannouchi's comments in early 2022 during an Ennahdha official's funeral.

Ghannouchi had said at the time that he "fears neither the powerful nor the tyrants", referring to police, according to the prosecution file.

More than 20 opposition politicians, businessmen and other figures denounced by Saied as "terrorists" have been imprisoned over the past year.

Several jailed opposition figures, including Jawhar Ben Mbarek and Issam Chebbi from the National Salvation Front, Tunisia's main opposition coalition, have been on hunger strike for eight days to demand their release.

The jailed politicians also led a hunger strike for several days in September, against what they called "baseless, arbitrary prosecutions" and an attempt to sideline the opposition.

The majority of imprisoned opposition figures stand accused of "conspiracy against state security".



Israel Says No Humanitarian Aid will Enter Gaza

A wounded Palestinian girl stands amid the debris of her family home after overnight Israeli strikes - AFP
A wounded Palestinian girl stands amid the debris of her family home after overnight Israeli strikes - AFP
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Israel Says No Humanitarian Aid will Enter Gaza

A wounded Palestinian girl stands amid the debris of her family home after overnight Israeli strikes - AFP
A wounded Palestinian girl stands amid the debris of her family home after overnight Israeli strikes - AFP

Israel said Wednesday it would keep blocking humanitarian aid from entering Gaza, where a relentless military offensive has turned the Palestinian territory into a "mass grave", a medical charity reported.

Air and ground attacks resumed across the Gaza Strip from March 18, ending a two-month ceasefire with Hamas that had largely halted hostilities in the territory.

However, Israel has halted the entry of aid into Gaza since March 2, as the humanitarian crisis continues to grow amid ongoing military assaults which rescuers said killed at least 11 people Wednesday.

Defense Minister Israel Katz said on Wednesday Israel would continue preventing aid from entering the besieged territory of 2.4 million people.

"Israel's policy is clear: no humanitarian aid will enter Gaza, and blocking this aid is one of the main pressure levers preventing Hamas from using it as a tool with the population," Katz said in a statement, AFP reported.

"No one is currently planning to allow any humanitarian aid into Gaza, and there are no preparations to enable such aid."

Top Israeli officials including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu have repeatedly cited military pressure as the only way to secure the release of the remaining 58 hostages held in Gaza.

Medical aid agency Doctors Without Borders (MSF) said Israeli military operations and the blockage of aid had transformed Gaza into a graveyard for Palestinians and those who help them.

"Gaza has been turned into a mass grave of Palestinians and those coming to their assistance," said MSF coordinator Amande Bazerolle.

"With nowhere safe for Palestinians or those trying to help them, the humanitarian response is severely struggling under the weight of insecurity and critical supply shortages, leaving people with few, if any, options for accessing care," she said.

- 'Worst' humanitarian crisis -

The United Nations had warned on Monday that Gaza is facing its most severe humanitarian crisis since the war began in October 2023.

"The humanitarian situation is now likely the worst it has been in the 18 months since the outbreak of hostilities," said the UN's Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

In a statement, OCHA said no supplies had reached the territory for a month and a half, and medical supplies, fuel, water and other essentials are in short supply.

Israel tightly controls the entry of vital international aid for Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.

Hundreds of thousands of people have been displaced since the Israeli offensive resumed.

On April 28, the International Court of Justice is set to open hearings on Israel's humanitarian obligations towards Palestinians.

The UN General Assembly approved a resolution in December requesting that The Hague-based top court give an advisory opinion on the matter.

It calls on the ICJ to clarify what Israel is required to do to "ensure and facilitate the unhindered provision of urgently needed supplies essential to the survival of the Palestinian civilian population".

Although ICJ decisions are legally binding, the court has no concrete way of enforcing them. They increase the diplomatic pressure, however.

Israel continued to pound Gaza on Wednesday.