Houthi Leader Introduces ‘Submarine Weapons’ in Red Sea Campaign, Claims Attacks on 48 Ships

The Houthis have claimed attacks on 48 ships since the beginning of the Gaza war. (Reuters)
The Houthis have claimed attacks on 48 ships since the beginning of the Gaza war. (Reuters)
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Houthi Leader Introduces ‘Submarine Weapons’ in Red Sea Campaign, Claims Attacks on 48 Ships

The Houthis have claimed attacks on 48 ships since the beginning of the Gaza war. (Reuters)
The Houthis have claimed attacks on 48 ships since the beginning of the Gaza war. (Reuters)

Leader of the Iran-backed Houthi militias in Yemen Abdulmalik al-Houthi threatened on Thursday to carry out more escalation in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, vowing to use “submarine weapons” against western vessels.

In a televised speech, he said the Houthis have carried out attacks on 48 ships since the eruption of the war on Gaza in October.

He also dismissed the impact the western strikes have had on the militias as evidenced they still have capabilities to launch attacks.

He called for the recruitment of new members and urged supporters to hold more rallies and events in support of the escalation.

Houthi claimed that the militias have held 248 military parades, 566 military drills and recruited over 237,000 new members since the beginning of the war.

In addition, he said the militias have fired 183 rockets and drones at Israel since the start of the conflict.

Soon after the eruption of the war, the Houthis began launching attacks against ships passing through the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, claiming to be supporting the Palestinian people.

The legitimate Yemeni government has said the Houthis are following Iranian orders and were using the sea escalation to avoid making commitments towards UN-led peace efforts in the war-torn country.

The Houthis on Thursday declared that ships flying the Israeli flag or that are owned or partially owned by Israeli companies or individuals are barred from passing through the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea.

The Houthis' communication, the first to the shipping industry outlining a ban, came in the form of two notices from the Houthis' newly dubbed Humanitarian Operations Coordination Center sent to shipping insurers and firms. The aim is to force sailing companies to collaborate with the Houthis to guarantee the safety of their ships,

They sent shippers and insurers formal notice of what they termed a ban on vessels linked to Israel, the US and Britain from sailing in surrounding seas, seeking to reinforce their military campaign.

Western countries have retaliated against the Houthi attacks by carrying out a number of strikes against the militias, but that has not deterred them from launching more assaults.

The Yemeni government has said the strikes will not impact the Houthis' ability to carry out attacks in the Red Sea. The only solution lies in supporting the government forces to help them restore the functioning of state institutions, liberate the Hodeidah province and its port and force the Houthis to sit down for peace talks.

More attacks

The Houthis launched attacks on Thursday on both Israel and a ship traveling through the Gulf of Aden, setting the vessel ablaze.

The attack saw two missiles fired at a Palau-flagged cargo ship named Islander, the US military's Central Command said. A European naval force in the region described the attack as sparking a fire and wounding one sailor on board the vessel, though the ship is continuing on its way.

Meanwhile, sirens sounded early Thursday morning over the southern Israeli port of Eilat, followed by videos posted online of what appeared to be an interception in the sky overhead.

The Israeli military later said the interception was carried out by its Arrow missile defense system.

Israel did not identify what the fire was, nor where it came from. However, the Arrow system intercepts long-range ballistic missiles with a warhead designed to destroy targets while they are in space.

The system “successfully intercepted a launch which was identified in the area of the Red Sea and was en route to Israel,” the Israeli military said. “The target did not cross into Israeli territory and did not pose a threat to civilians.”

Eilat, on the Red Sea, is a key port city of Israel. On Oct. 31, Houthis first claimed a missile-and-drone barrage targeting the city. The Houthis have claimed other attacks targeting Eilat, which have caused no damage in the city.



SDF Responds to ISIS Attacks in Eastern Syria

Members of the SDF in the Deir Ezzor countryside. (Asharq Al-Awsat file)
Members of the SDF in the Deir Ezzor countryside. (Asharq Al-Awsat file)
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SDF Responds to ISIS Attacks in Eastern Syria

Members of the SDF in the Deir Ezzor countryside. (Asharq Al-Awsat file)
Members of the SDF in the Deir Ezzor countryside. (Asharq Al-Awsat file)

Suspected ISIS cells have escalated their activities in eastern Syria’s Deir Ezzor province, staging a series of attacks on security posts and imposing extortion fees on local residents, sources said on Thursday.

Military, security, and civil sources in northeastern Syria said ISIS remnants launched coordinated assaults in recent days, including a rocket-propelled grenade (RPG) attack on a security center in the town of Diban, marking one of the most intense waves of violence in the area since the start of the year.

“The cells have become increasingly active, with suspicious movements observed following multiple attacks on checkpoints and security facilities,” one local source said. “They are using intimidation tactics and extorting civilians.”

In a statement on Thursday, the Internal Security Forces, known as Asayish, confirmed that one of their centers in Diban, located in the eastern countryside of Deir Ezzor, was attacked late Wednesday night.

“ISIS-affiliated militants on motorbikes launched an RPG and opened fire on our post in Diban,” the statement said.

Although ISIS lost its territorial control in Syria in 2019, sleeper cells continue to operate in remote desert areas, targeting security forces and civilians in ambushes and hit-and-run attacks.

Farhad Shami, head of the Syrian Democratic Forces’ media center, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Diban attack was one of two coordinated strikes carried out by ISIS-linked cells.

“In the first incident, ISIS fighters used medium-range weapons and rocket-propelled grenades against an Asayish checkpoint in Diban,” Shami said. “Our forces quickly intervened and fought back, forcing the cell to withdraw.”

In a second attack, militants targeted an SDF military vehicle in the nearby town of Jadid Akidat, also in eastern Deir Ezzor, firing an RPG and small-arms rounds at the patrol, Shami said.

“The response was immediate. Our units unleashed heavy fire on the attackers, compelling them to retreat, leaving several of their members wounded,” he added.

A United Nations report published in July last year estimated the number of ISIS fighters in Syria at between 3,000 and 5,000, many of whom are believed to be hiding in the rugged terrain between Syria and Iraq.

The group's enduring presence has raised concerns among regional authorities and international observers about a potential resurgence, particularly in areas where security forces are stretched thin.