Palestinians Cling to Life in Rafah, a Town Likely to Be Israel's Next Focus in the War on Hamas

Destroyed buildings stand along a rubble-strewn street, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas, in Gaza, in this still image taken from video released February 15, 2024. UNRWA/Handout via REUTERS
Destroyed buildings stand along a rubble-strewn street, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas, in Gaza, in this still image taken from video released February 15, 2024. UNRWA/Handout via REUTERS
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Palestinians Cling to Life in Rafah, a Town Likely to Be Israel's Next Focus in the War on Hamas

Destroyed buildings stand along a rubble-strewn street, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas, in Gaza, in this still image taken from video released February 15, 2024. UNRWA/Handout via REUTERS
Destroyed buildings stand along a rubble-strewn street, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas, in Gaza, in this still image taken from video released February 15, 2024. UNRWA/Handout via REUTERS

In the narrow crevices between the tents that crowd nearly every inch of the southern Gaza town of Rafah, Palestinians cling to life amid the grinding war with Israel.
A barefoot boy wears a pot on his head and beams a smile. A child lugs a jerry can half his size full of water. Men sit at half-empty tables selling canned goods. A tapestry of laundry hangs from every line, The Associated Press said.
The world’s gaze is on Rafah, the once-sleepy town along the Egyptian border that is likely Israel’s next focus in its fight against Hamas.
Rafah has swelled in size in recent weeks. Hundreds of thousands of displaced Palestinians have splayed out across the town in tents or at the homes of friends or relatives. The estimated 1.5 million people sheltering there — more than half of Gaza’s population — have nowhere to flee in the face of an offensive that has leveled large swaths of the urban landscape in the rest of the territory.
UN officials warn that an attack on Rafah will be catastrophic, with more than 600,000 children in the path of an assault. A move on the town and surrounding area also could cause the collapse of the humanitarian aid system struggling to keep Gaza’s population alive. Israel’s Western allies have also expressed concern.
Israel says it must take Rafah to ensure Hamas’ destruction and to free hostages held by the group.
Food, like everywhere in the Gaza Strip, is scarce. Throngs of people crowd around a bakery, hoping for a few pitas to feed their families. Others bake their own in mud stoves with whatever flour they could get. One child, seated on an older child’s shoulders, reveled in the first bite of the fluffy bread.
The streets with no tents are packed with crowds of Palestinians hustling to sustain their families.
The mundane drumbeat of life continues in some places. A boy gets a haircut. A girl dons an oversized sheer pink floral dress. Women and a child avoid a large puddle near a mass of tents.
And in a surreal snapshot of joy, children spin around on a makeshift, manually operated Ferris wheel, turning and turning as the war — now in its fifth month — rolls on.



Pezeshkian Heads to Baghdad on Wednesday on First Visit Abroad

Pezeshkian meets Iranian army leaders on Sunday. (Iranian Presidency)
Pezeshkian meets Iranian army leaders on Sunday. (Iranian Presidency)
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Pezeshkian Heads to Baghdad on Wednesday on First Visit Abroad

Pezeshkian meets Iranian army leaders on Sunday. (Iranian Presidency)
Pezeshkian meets Iranian army leaders on Sunday. (Iranian Presidency)

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian will head to Baghdad on Wednesday, on his first visit abroad since his election in July.

The official news agency (IRNA) reported that Pezeshkian “will hold bilateral meetings with senior Iraqi officials,” saying the two countries will sign cooperation documents and security agreements.

This marks the first official visit outside Iran by the reformist president, who had previously affirmed his desire to prioritize boosting relations with neighboring countries.

Ties between Tehran and Baghdad have strengthened over the past two decades. Iran expanded its political and economic influence in Iraq after the toppling of the former Iraqi regime, led by Saddam Hussein. Iran’s allies in Iraq dominate the parliament and played a crucial role in choosing the current prime minister.

The two countries signed a security agreement in March 2023, a few months after Tehran carried out strikes against Kurdish opposition groups in northern Iraq. Since then, Tehran and Baghdad have agreed to disarm anti-Tehran Kurdish groups and move them away from the shared border.

Tehran accuses these groups of obtaining weapons from the Iraqi side and fueling the massive popular protests that erupted after the death of Kurdish woman Mahsa Amini in Sept. 2022, just days after she was detained for allegedly violating “hijab regulations.”

On Sunday, the commander of the ground forces of the Revolutionary Guards, General Mohammad Pakpour, described the signing of the security agreement between Baghdad and Tehran as a “great victory.”

“Israel supports sabotage teams at the borders and terrorist operations targeting border guard headquarters, according to conducted investigations,” the Tasnim news agency, affiliated with the IRGC, quoted Pakpour as saying.

Pakpour referred to operations carried out by the IRGC in the 1990s against opposition groups based in the Baluchistan province bordering Afghanistan and Pakistan.

“Parts of the borders were under the control of anti-revolution groups, but with the active presence of the [Revolutionary Guards] in those areas, the eastern and southeastern borders were cleansed of these elements,” he said.

The IRGC has launched several attacks on Iraq’s Kurdistan region - the latest of which occurred in January - declaring targeting a Mossad headquarters. Both Baghdad and Erbil denied the claim.